write the conclusion of a project

Caulfield, J. (2022, December 07). Writing a Research Paper Conclusion | Step-by-Step Guide. Scribbr. Retrieved February 28, 2023, from https://www.scribbr.com/research-paper/research-paper-conclusion/

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Jack Caulfield

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How to Write Conclusion for Project Work: Top Tips

When you write a conclusion for a project, always remember that you have to make a summary of the content as well as the purpose that you have in mind without looking way too wooden or dry.

Most conclusions of the project tend to have a couple of key elements. Of course, there are some tactics that you should be using if you want to write an effective conclusion.

Plus there are some things that you should avoid as well. On that note, here are the couple of tips that you should keep in mind before writing a new research paper .

Common Errors in Writing Conclusions:

The following tips in this category will help you avoid making mistakes while writing a conclusion for the project. So read them carefully before you start!

1. Don’t ever say things like ‘in conclusions’:

This is a very important tip to remember when you are writing a conclusion for project work. This also includes the summary as well as the closing.

The sayings tend to sound very unnatural and slightly tough and they don’t sound professional. Plus if you tend to use phrases like ‘I would like to say in conclusion’ , then you tend to come across as a bit too straightforward and end up giving a conclusion that is weak and disappointing.

If you want to put a strong one out of there, you have to make sure it stands out. Only that can help you make a good impression .

2. You don’t always have to wait for the conclusion part to state your thesis:

It could be slightly tempting to keep your thesis for the end so that you can keep the readers in suspense and give that dramatic end. Though this makes your paper comes across as good and well written , we would suggest you not to make that mistake as it looks very less cohesive and hardly organized.

You should always keep the main point of your argument in the introduction itself. The research paper doesn’t have to become some kind of a mystery novel. Second, a good paper will let the reader understand your argument from the beginning to the end.

3. Don’t mention any new information:

Whenever you mention a new idea or subtopic or some kind of recent evidence that you think is significant, you don’t always have to mention it towards the conclusion of the paper .

You have to mention all that is important in the introduction of the paper. There could be some kind of supporting evidence by the side but you have to make it look well written and properly detailed.

Also, the conclusion will help you to narrow the whole topic down to a simple point. If you want you could also make some sort of suggestion in case your reader wants to do some research later on.

4. Do not ever change the tone:

No matter what you do, do not ever make the mistake of changing the tone of the paper. It should always be consistent the whole time.

You need to have some sort of an academic tone and give some sort of conclusion that is emotional or sentimental .

Even though the topic you are writing on doesn’t have much significance, do not strain too much on it. Plus maintain the consistency throughout and if you want to make it look more humanistic, you may begin and end with an anecdote. That will work!

5. Do not apologize ever:

There is no reason for you to make those statements that can downplay the authority that you have as well as the discoveries. If you put up statements that are apologetic or have phrases like ‘ I am not an expert or something ’, then it could get a bad grade !

You should also avoid using statements that come with the first person. Also, remember that the first person is not considered to be formal and it does not match with the formal tone in any kind of research paper.

How to Write a Conclusion for Project Which is Compelling and Effective?

You can make a conclusion more effective by following the few tips and ideas enlisted in this category. The following mentioned are a few tips on how to write a good conclusion for project work.

1. Use the basic information you already have:

Just as we know that the project conclusion tends to become very basic, it could have some sort of resemblance to the introduction that you have mentioned in your paper.

But since the conclusion is so simple, it could be important that you know how to aim to hold the information instead of just making a summary out of it.

You may also rephrase the thesis and add some more points that are supporting it. When you do something like this, you will be able to collect all the ideas together and write properly .

2. Write a logical conclusion:

If you are writing a project that has several sides to one issue, then you have to use the conclusion so that you can write the conclusion to come up with an opinion that is logical and written by the evidence that you have.

You have to write information relating to the topic so that you can back the statement but there is no way you will be carried away with all those unnecessary details.

If you haven’t been able to get a clear answer then there is no reason that you should not mention this. You may instead state that the answer does exist in some ways and some sort of research could even give you more light and help your readers stay impressed .

3. Make some suggestions:

If you want to help your readers understand the topic better, you will have to help the reader read better stuff. Give them some sort of recommendation so that you can go further with some more research.

An example can be used to illustrate this. In case you have been writing on a topic that talks about poverty in the third world, you should use ways in which you can help your readers understand the problem instead of just giving them a list of books to read.

One more example could be about helping out or making some kind of donation to the World Health Organization . This can help in a few treatments.

4. Write down a question:

Another tip that could genuinely help you while writing a conclusion is writing down a question. Now, this is something that might not be appropriate for papers of all kinds.

Most of the research papers have had one treatment that is effective for the diseases and may have all the information that is needed to make an argument that is ready for the paper.

If you want, you may also summarize in very brief all the answers once you have written the question. You may also just throw out the question to the reader so that they can think on their own and answer it. When we said you should ask a question , we mean that you should ask questions that are related to the issue.

The Sample of Conclusion for Project Work:

Conclusion:.

It was a wonderful learning experience for me while working on this project. This project took me through the various phases of project development and gave me real insight into the world of software engineering. The joy of working and the thrill involved while tackling the various problems and challenges gave me a feel of the developers’ industry.

It was due to this project I came to know how professional software is designed.

How to Write a Conclusion for a Research Paper?

The below-mentioned tips will help you start with your conclusion. In case you haven’t written a project before, this section should help you. So read thoroughly, make some points before you get started with it.

1. Make sure to restate what you are working on:

You don’t have to spend a whole lot of time restating the topic you are writing on. Most research papers that are called goodwill make the value of the topic you are writing much more conspicuous . So you have to write some kind of defense that is elaborate on the topic you are writing in conclusion.

You can also start with the help of one sentence that you would like to restate the topic you are writing on. A project conclusion example can be used to explain this.

If you have been writing a good conclusion for a paper on the humanities or conclusion of a history project… say maybe the Italian Renaissance, you could write something like “The Renaissance was an era of art and new ideas which focused on thinkers and well-known writers such as Florence”

2. Collect everything:

Before you are done with your conclusion writing, you will have to make a collection of all the things you would like to mention. So get a list and write down everything in brief.

You just can’t start writing like that, especially if you don’t have many ideas in mind or in case you haven’t written much of conclusions before. So before you make any mistake, just collect all the information on a piece of paper and then start!

3. Know all the points you will use:

Having a good idea of all the points that you will use would be a good idea. But remember that you don’t need this for all kinds of research papers.

It is always a good idea to address those issues that are important and that you need to address fully and explain all the important points that are needed in the body of the paper.

The whole point of having a conclusion is that you will need to have a good research paper that needs to be summarized so that the reader can read.

4. Make all the right moves:

If the need arises, you could mention to all your readers that there is a need for some more research as it is important and that they should read up more on this topic.

Papers that need a call of action for the readers are important but you should only use them when it’s needed. Otherwise, you don’t have to do it. Just see whether it needs something like this. Of course, there are so many topics that are so difficult to understand and need a whole lot of reading . It might not always be possible to write it down.

5. Speak about why the topic is important:

You don’t always have to spend a long period if you are going to restate the topic.

You should also always mention what is important about the topic and what are the most important points and keywords one should always remember about this. It will help the person who is reading understand you better and of course… the topic will also become clear to them. You will be marked better for this also.

6. Always make a final round of checking before submission:

Before you are submitting a topic, please remember to check whether you have made any mistakes. Plus you should never write it directly. Make a couple of drafts after which you can write it down in a few points. Plus proofreading and checking are always important.

Your teacher is going to read your project, especially the part where you have written a conclusion. It is highly important. So if you haven’t checked, it could go bad. This will be your final point!

7. Remember to put it down together:

You have to show your readers that the points you have written with the examples do fit in together. For this, you might have to do a bit more studying or add some provocative quotation or insight .

This brings the post to an end. Following all the tips and ideas enlisted in this post will help you write a good conclusion for the project. Plus if you haven’t written something like this before, you will find some help.

If you have liked reading this post or have suggestions to give, please feel free to comment below. We would love to hear from you. Plus your questions are also important to us so don’t forget to mention them either. On that note, good luck and do well with that research paper.

For your convenience, we have added a sample conclusion paper, so have a look and get an idea about it.

Source: Wikihow

This is a simple conclusion for the history paper.

How To Write A Good Conclusion For Your Writing Project?

Conclusions are one of the most important parts of a writing project . They help you wrap up your argument and leave the reader with something they can take away, whether it’s an idea, a message, or just the desire to do more research into the topic.

What makes a conclusion good?

1. give a brief summary of your main points, 2. refer back to the introduction or thesis statement, 3. make an emotional appeal to your readers., 4. give a final thought or idea that will resonate with your audience, 5. end with a call to action, examples of good conclusions, wrapping up.

But how do you do that?

Well, I’ve got you covered. This blog post is going to walk you through what makes for a good conclusion and give you some tips on how to write one.

Let’s get started!

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When you’re crafting an argument, you’ve got to make sure you end on a strong note. You’ve already pulled your reader in with a compelling introduction and discussed the core of your topic in the body paragraphs.

Now you need to bring it all together in a way that leaves them satisfied and wanting more.

In order to do this, your concluding section must have four specific characteristics. It has to:

Below there are some tips to help you craft an effective conclusion that checks all these boxes.

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Tips to Write a Good Conclusion

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In order to do this as effectively as possible, here are some things to keep in mind:

Plan it out. It’s a good idea to plan out your conclusion before you begin writing: it gives you time to collect your thoughts and come up with a few ideas for how you want to leave the reader feeling.

Keep it relevant. It is important to make sure that you have answered the question you posed at the beginning of your article. This will help the reader see how what they’ve read fits into a greater whole and can help them make sense of their own thoughts.

Also Read : Best Summarizing & Paraphrasing Tools

Make it short. The conclusion is not the place to go over everything that your reader should have learned in your writing project. If you’re more than three paragraphs into your conclusion, consider editing down to what you absolutely must say just to give closure.

Use the same tone as the rest of your text . If you’ve written a formal essay, don’t suddenly switch to casual language in the conclusion – that will just confuse your reader.

Write in a way that’s coherent and cohesive. You want to make sure that the way you’ve ended your text flows smoothly with what came before it.

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Don’t rehash your introduction or other parts of the text. You spent all that time building up to your conclusion, so don’t just recap what you already said in the introduction. Instead, use the conclusion to build on what you’ve already said and give a final statement about how your topic fits into larger discussions.

Don’t assume that your audience is going to remember everything you said. This is particularly true if you are writing a technical document, where the reader may not have the same background knowledge as you do. But even in more casual writing, readers often forget the details they read in your text. That’s why it’s important to summarize your main points.

Explore : Best Thesis Statement Examples

Don’t be too vague or too general. This can make the reader feel like you’ve lost your way, or like they’ve been led down a rabbit hole with no end.

Don’t overuse transitional words . Transitional words like “therefore” or “as a result” are great, but they have a tendency to get overused. They’re meant to help you move from one idea to another, and when you use them too much, it can be distracting for your reader. Instead, try to be as direct and clear as possible with your word choice.

How to Write a Good Conclusion for Your Writing Project?

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If the tips above aren’t enough and you’re still struggling, here’s a step-by-step guide to writing a great conclusion for your next writing project:

Also Read : How To Write An Argumentative Essay ?

Most people know that you should begin your introduction with a hook. In other words, there should be something in the opening paragraph to draw people in and make them want to keep reading.

Well, the same goes for your conclusion. It should present a quick summary of the main points of your text in order to wrap things up neatly and leave your reader with a sense of closure.

This also gives readers a chance to evaluate what you said and provides a springboard for further discussion.

But remember, conclusions don’t have to be long or full of fancy language and flowery metaphors.

Just a few sentences are all you need to remind your audience what you’ve talked about in the body of the text.

Check Out : Best Paraphrasing Tools For Thesis & Research Papers

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Whether you’re writing a paper, article, or essay, keep in mind that you have to present your ideas in a clear way and make sure you’ve answered all of the questions raised by your introduction.

This means that if your introduction asked for a solution to a problem, then your conclusion should explain how this solution works.

If there are several solutions presented in the body of the text, then these should be presented clearly in the conclusion. If one method is better than another or if there is an alternative approach to solving the problem, then this should also be discussed here.

A good way to do this is by using a “hook” to pull in the reader one last time and make them remember what you’re trying to say.

Conclusion Examples: Strong Endings for Any Paper

Some might argue that a conclusion is one of the most important components of any research paper or article. It's your last opportunity to make a good impression on your reader. If you can confidently say you’ve fully answered the question posed, or are leaving the readers with a thought-provoking consideration, you've done well. Explore a variety of different papers with great conclusion examples.

Professional Conclusion Examples

When it comes to good conclusion examples, a good rule of thumb is to restate your thesis statement if you have one. Your conclusion should also refer back to your introduction, summarize three main points of your essay and wrap it all up with a final observation. If you conclude with an interesting insight, readers will be happy to have spent time on your writing. See how a professional writer creates a thought-provoking conclusion.

Professional Essay Conclusion Example

The New Yorker published an op-ed by Fergus McIntosh titled A Trip to St. Kilda, Scotland's Lost Utopia in the Sea . He's making the case that St. Kilda's inhabitants are not out of touch as so many travelers seem to believe. Take a look at how he brings it all home.

"Mainlanders always knew that St. Kilda was there, and to describe its people as uncontacted is hyperbole — so why does it, in common with other abandoned places and lost or threatened cultures, arouse such fascination? Perhaps it’s because, in our globalizing, urbanizing, capitalist age, such places remind us that there are alternative ways to relate to the world, and the people, around us: they spur our utopian imagination."

Scientific Paper Conclusion Example

In this research paper , the author summarizes her main findings while also supporting the conclusions she's drawn. In an effort to fully engage the reader in her area of study, she proposes suggestions for future research. This was her way of leaving the readers wanting more.

"Recent research on cold-water immersion incidents has provided a more complete understanding of the physiological processes occurring during drowning and near-drowning accidents. Current findings suggest that the cooperative effect of the mammalian diving reflex and hypothermia plays a critical role in patient survival during a cold-water immersion incident. However, the relationship between the two processes is still unclear. Because it is impossible to provide an exact reproduction of a particular drowning incident within the laboratory, research is hampered by the lack of complete details surrounding drowning incidents. Consequently, it is difficult for comparisons to be drawn between published case studies. More complete and accurate documentation of cold-water immersion incidents—including time of submersion; time of recovery; and a profile of the victim including age, sex, physical condition—will facilitate easier comparison of individual situations and lead to a more complete knowledge of the processes affecting long-term survival rates for drowning victims. Once we have a clearer understanding of the relationship between hypothermia and the mammalian diving reflex, and of the effect of such factors as the age of the victim, physicians and rescue personnel can take steps to improve patient care both at the scene and in the hospital."

Report Conclusion Example

This is the end of a book review by Nanette Scarpellini for the Journal of Air Transportation World Wide . Scarpellini uses her conclusion to reiterate her main points about the author making what could be a dull topic entertaining and offering a suggestion for a future edition. Take a look at how she wraps it all up in her conclusion.

"Aviation History is a collection of significant events in aviation accented by the people who made it happen and correlated with world affairs. The book’s use of color and vivid stories helps to make the advancements come to life as something more than significant events on a timeline. While at times the stories may clutter the page, they also breathe life into what is considered by many to be a dull subject. The author’s enthusiasm for the topic is obvious throughout the book. More thorough proofreading could help alleviate some of the confusion that is caused by typos and a few mislabeled illustrations. The credibility of the content does not suffer due to these obvious errors which will likely be corrected in the next edition."

Examples of Conclusions for Students

While not all students are professional writers, you can still wow your audience with your conclusion. As you review these, take note of the manner in which the writer tied their ideas together, made a call to the reader or left off with some compelling food for thought.

College Essay Conclusion Example

Here we have a college entrance essay worth reading . This student recalls when she used to sit in a blue armchair in her parents' café and read, people-watch and imagine. In the conclusion, she refers back to the blue armchair and that cozy world but also looks forward to finding her niche. You'll see why Johns Hopkins uses this on their website for the model of college entrance essays.

"To say that I have figured out all of who I am would be a lie. Unlike the world of fantasy, there is no single defining moment—no Excalibur, no Sorting Hat—that marks my complete evolution. My niche in the world constantly changes, but what remains steadfast is my commitment to a life of service and adventure, albeit it isn’t as cozy as the blue armchair."

Thesis Conclusion Example

When it comes to a thesis or research paper conclusion example, it's important to end it on a high note. See a thesis conclusion example to get an idea for your thesis paper.

The purpose of this research was to identify effective strategies for dealing with repetitive motions identified in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Based on the analysis conveyed, it can be concluded that there are multiple behavior modification therapies important for the improvement of this behavior. Future exploration into behavior modification techniques could be useful to finding further therapy techniques. The amount this could improve the lives of others with repetitive motion behaviors is worth exploring.

Conclusion Example for Project

When you think of a project conclusion, there are all different types of projects out there. You might be doing a literature project or a science project. Whatever the case, you want to end with a bang. Check out a conclusion example for a high school science fair project.

Through my analysis of Huggies and Pampers brand diapers, it’s been proven that Huggies is the sure winner in leak protection and fluid retention. As you can see through my experiment, using Huggies over Pampers can help parents to avoid embarrassing diaper leaks and ensure their baby’s skin stays dry avoiding diaper rash and skin irritation. But that begs the question, is Huggies the best in leak protection among all brands? That would take a bit more research.

Formulating Your Conclusion

There is some important information you need to write a conclusion . In addition to restating your thesis and highlighting your main points, you could add a relevant quotation from an authoritative source. This will not work in every case, but if, for example, you were writing a reflective essay on a piece of literature, you might quote a famous scholar who also reviewed that piece.

Additionally, it may be worth taking this opportunity to tie your argument to a larger context, such as relating your central theme to a particular group in society or even a global concept.

What Not to Do in a Conclusion

When it comes to crafting the perfect conclusion, there are a lot of different things you should do. But there are also a few things you’ll want to avoid.

The Last Word

Take some time to go over your conclusion. Remember, it’s an opportunity to pull your thoughts together and magnify the central theme of your writing. It's the cream cheese frosting to that red velvet cupcake you just baked. Don't allow it to be an after-thought to a paper you want to get off your plate. It could end up being the five or so sentences that a reader carries with them forever. Now that you’ve mastered a great conclusion, learn how to write a strong introduction through examples .

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How to Write a Conclusion for Your Next Writing Project
Here are four key tips for writing stronger conclusions that leave a lasting impression: 1. Include a topic sentence. Conclusions should always begin with a topic sentence. Restating the thesis from your... 2. Use your introductory paragraph as a guide. When writing your conclusion, keep a copy of ...
Writing a Research Paper Conclusion | Step-by-Step Guide
Table of contents Step 1: Restate the problem The first task of your conclusion is to remind the reader of your research problem. You will... Step 2: Sum up the paper Having zoomed back in on the problem, it’s time to summarize how the body of the paper went... Step 3: Discuss the implications
How to Write a Conclusion (With Tips and Examples)
How to write a conclusion 1. Restate the thesis. An effective conclusion brings the reader back to the main point, reminding the reader of the... 2. Reiterate supporting points. Aside from restating your thesis, you should also reiterate the points that you made to... 3. Make a connection between ...
How to Write Conclusion for Project Work: Top Tips - Wisestep
How to Write a Conclusion for Project Which is Compelling and Effective? 1. Use the basic information you already have:. Just as we know that the project conclusion tends to become very basic,... 2. Write a logical conclusion:. If you are writing a project that has several sides to one issue, then ...
How to Write a Conclusion for a Research Paper | Indeed.com
A conclusion is the final paragraph of a research paper and serves to help the reader understand why your research should matter to them. The conclusion of a conclusion should: Restate your topic and why it is important Restate your thesis/claim Address opposing viewpoints and explain why readers should align with your position
How to Write a Conclusion for a Research Paper: Effective ...
The conclusion is the part of the research paper that brings everything together in a logical manner. As the last part of a research paper, a conclusion provides a clear interpretation of the results of your research in a way that stresses the significance of your study.
How To Write A Good Conclusion For Your Writing Project?
How to Write a Good Conclusion for Your Writing Project? 1. Give a brief summary of your main points 2. Refer back to the introduction or thesis statement 3. Make an emotional appeal to your readers. 4. Give a final thought or idea that will resonate with your audience 5. End with a call to action Examples of Good Conclusions Wrapping Up
Conclusion Examples: Strong Endings for Any Paper
Your conclusion should also refer back to your introduction, summarize three main points of your essay and wrap it all up with a final observation. If you conclude with an interesting insight, readers will be happy to have spent time on your writing. See how a professional writer creates a thought-provoking conclusion.