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Mission Kakatiya Essay for Children and Students
December 7, 2017 by Study Mentor 2 Comments
India is a country rich in natural resources, water being one of the most vital of them. India being essentially an agricultural country, we need water for agriculture as well as for industrial purposes.
Water is stored in reservoirs behind dams to supply water to villages and cities. It is also used for irrigation, production of hydroelectricity and navigation.
The demand for water is increasing rapidly with the increase in population whereas the supply of water remains almost the same.
India occupies only 2.45% of the world’s surface area and is the home of 16% of the world’s surface area and 16% of the world population as well. As against this, India has only 4% of the world’s water resources. Even this limited supply can be depleted or made unusable by extensive utilization, pollution and poor management of water.
We receive plenty of water in the short rainy season and the remaining part of the year remains dry. Under such conditions, the balance between the demand and supply has to be maintained. And it becomes imperative for us to protect and rehabilitate our existing water sources.
Table of Contents
What is mission Kakatiya?
Mission Kakatiya, colloquially known as Mana Ooru Mana Cheruvu is a noble initiative of the Telangana Government to introduce large scale rehabilitation for the tanks and lakes in the region which are one of the most important irrigation sources for the crops grown in the State.
The mission was launched by Chief Minister Kalvakuntla Chandrashekar Rao on 12 th March 2015. The project is estimated to cost a whopping 2 lakh crore for the restoration of all the tanks and lakes in the region. De-silting and restoration of tanks in village localities will be the foremost objective of this mission.
Tank irrigation has been practiced in southern India for ages. In the 18 th and 19 th century, Kings, Britons and even Zamindars promoted the use of tanks. The mission gets its name from the mighty Kakatiya rulers that lived in the region now known as Telangana. Special LMMS (Lake Management and Monitoring Systems) have also been set up for the error-free scrutiny of water loss and assessment of benefits of mission Kakatiya.
Why is such a mission needed?
Post-independence, and with the advent of modern technology, tank irrigation was almost on the decline and ground water was being indiscriminately exploited for irrigation, industrial, as well as domestic purposes. Moreover, human activates and factories provide a rampant source of pollution to these lakes. Many small factories dodge all sorts of environmental impact norms by illicit means and by bribing corrupt officials and dump all the harmful toxic wastes and by products into the river.
These wastes often contain harmful chemical compounds like those of mercury, cadmium and lead which can cause deadly diseases like paralysis and Alzheimer’s. Not only are these, even the aquatic ecosystem consisting of fishes which are caught by the locals for food being poisoned with trace amounts of these compounds.
When this fish reaches higher up in the food chain, by being eaten by bigger fishes or even humans, the toxins express themselves in much higher concentration due to a process called bio magnification. Not only this, because of industrial emissions as well as vehicular exhaust, harmful gases containing oxides of sulfur and nitrogen are released into the atmosphere.
These oxides combine with the moisture of the atmosphere to form harmful acidic compounds like sulfuric acid and nitric acid and fall down as acid rain. This not only pollutes the land but is also immensely harmful for the lakes and tanks that collect such water.
Sometimes, due to the excessive use of chemical fertilizers, lakes get contaminated with the runoff of manures and chemicals which nourishes the aquatic plants and weeds, as a result of which, the biological oxygen demand increases and causes eutrophication.
In this dire scenario, restoration of tanks and lakes which have already been polluted is extremely crucial. And for exactly for this reason, mission Kakatiya was started.
Importance of tanks and lakes
- Lakes that are perennial help in the irrigation of agricultural land at times of no rainfall rest of the year (when rainy season is not going on) because of this benefit; cultivation of same crops can be done throughout the year.
- Tank irrigation is an extremely important method used in the parts of Deccan where water is collected and used for later irrigation.
- Tank irrigation is cheaper than other types of irrigation as the rainwater is collected in natural pits and depressions that are easily available in the peninsular India.
- As the water is collected and used in dry season, it uses the water table of the surrounding region.
- It is difficult to arrange for other modes of irrigation in the Deccan plateau region. Therefore, natural lakes and tanks are of paramount importance which cover a large area and can be easily built.
- Tank and lake water can also be used for domestic purposes as they are relatively clean.
- Tanks and lakes provide multiple uses like source of drinking water for numerous communities and also livestock, fish culture etc.
- Lakes being a large water body, not only contribute to livestock and agriculture but also has a positive influence in maintaining climatic conditions and lowering the temperature of neighboring areas, keeping them at an optimum and cool level.
According to the general estimate, out of the total precipitation of approximately 400 million hectare meters of rainfall on the country and only 178 million hectare meters. Out of this, only 50% can be used because of topographical features.
The Government of India has also developed a National Water Policy for the optimum and judicious utilization, management and conservation of water resources of the country.
Reader Interactions
December 15, 2019 at 2:57 pm
Thanks for letting me know about the mission kakatiya but I think you should write about the benefits of it after introducing also
December 20, 2019 at 9:51 am
Ya sure. We noted your concern, we write the benefits too
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Make Your Note
Government to Study the Impact of Mission Kakatiya
- 04 Aug 2018
- Government Policies & Interventions
- Welfare Schemes
- GS Paper - 2
- Modes of Irrigation
The State government of Telangana has decided to conduct an in-depth study to assess the impact of de-siltation of tanks taken up under the Mission Kakatiya project.
A memorandum of agreement (MoA) has been signed between the State Government and the International Crop Research Institute for Semi Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) where the latter would conduct an assessment study over a period of two years.
- As per the MoA , study would cover aspects like impact of de-siltation on water availability for irrigation, changes in cropping pattern and recharge of groundwater.
- The objective of the study includes assessment of economic benefits of application of silt in terms of plant nutrients and developing scientific integrated nutrient management strategy for major crops.
- It also intends to assess the suitability of tank silt for use in agriculture based on heavy metal and salt content and long-term benefits for improved soil health in terms of physical, chemical and biological properties.
Mission Kakatiya
- Mission Kakatiya is a flagship programme launched by the Government of Telangana which aims at rejuvenation of water tanks and other water storage structures to provide assistance and help to the small and marginal farmers of the state.
- The name kakatiya is given in the memory of the valour and courage of the kakatiya rulers who ruled over the territory near Warangal and are known for there role in the development of large number of tanks in their kingdom.
International Crop Research Institute for Semi Arid Tropics (ICRISAT)
- ICRISAT is a non-profit, non-political organization that conducts agricultural research for development in the drylands of Asia and sub-Saharan Africa.
- ICRISAT and its partners help empower these poor people to overcome poverty, hunger and a degraded environment through better agriculture.
- ICRISAT is headquartered in Hyderabad, Telangana State, in India, with two regional hubs Nairobi (Kenya) and Bamako (Mali).
Essay On Mission Kakatiya in English
Essay On Mission Kakatiya in English , Today, in this post, we are going to talk about Mission Kakatiya. Here, we know what it is and how is it important. Mission Kakatiya is a scheme that is a tank restoration and rejuvenation program in Telangana. The primary goal of Mission Kakatiya is to improve the development of agriculture-based revenue for small and marginal farmers. Through this mission,
The government wants to meet goals like boosting the development of minor irrigation infrastructure, increasing the strength of the community-based irrigation management, and adopting a complete program for task restoration activities. Let’s know more about this mission in detail:
About Mission Kakatiya in English Essay
The government has arranged the system to take the restoration of small irrigation tanks to restore them and store their original capacity. They want to use 255 TMC of water assigned for the Minor irrigation field in an effective way under Godavari and Krishna River Basins.
Tanks have been the lifeline of the state, which owns to the geographical positioning of the state. In this state, people are highly reliant on the tanks that are spread across all 31 districts. The rainfall and topography in the state have made tank irrigation a perfect type of irrigation. Through this system, they want to store and regulate water flow for agricultural purposes.
This program in the state of Telangana was initiated on 12 March 2015 by Sri K. Chandrasekhar Rao, a Hon’ble Chief Minister in Sadashiva Nagar Village.
Also Read: Essay on Haritha Haram
This mission was named Mission Kakatiya to give remembrance and tribute to the rulers of the Kakatiya who evolved a huge number of the irrigation tanks such as Ghanapuram, Laknavaram, Pakala, Ramappa, Bayyaram, etc. This is how they wanted to assist the agriculture and wealth of the Kakatiya dynasty.
This mission is too ambitious, which means the restoration of small irrigation tanks. This mission would be taken up in the form of movement to give the lost glory back to the villages in the state. To work on this program, the government recognized more than 45000 tanks and lakes by performing a special intensive survey on most of the minor irrigation tanks.
Mission Kakatiya Important Points
This program has the below-mentioned highlights:
- The minimum ayacut is around 20 lakh acres, which can be irrigated with the 255 TMC of water allocated.
- However, according to the statistics, the ayacut that is now being irrigated is only around 9 to 10 lakh acres for those tanks, which are under minor irrigation. This is why there is a gap ayacut of approximately 10 lakh acres.
- There are many reasons for this gap ayacut under Minor Irrigation tanks. Some reasons include loss of water storage capacity because of the buildup of silt in tank beds over an extended period, dilapidated sluices, weak bunds, and weirs, nonoperational activities of feeder channels, and run-down condition of irrigation canals.
As the reconciliation survey was being conducted to detect the exact number of all kinds of minor irrigation sources in the state of Telangana, it was deduced that 46,531 tanks, which were small tanks, private kuntas, percolation tanks, and those tanks constructed by Forest Department were recognized for restoration.
Also Read: Save Water Save Life Essay
Importance of Mission Kakatiya
It is a massive program, which is all about the restoration of tanks is initially named ‘Chinna Neeti Vanarula Punaruddarana.’ After some time, it is renamed Mission Kakatiya. The government has made proper plans to restore some tanks like 9306 every year, which is all about 20 percent of the total tanks with an ultimate target to restore all 46531 tanks in five years, but in a phased manner.
The current program of Mission Kakatiya is to take this gap ayacut of ten lakh acres into control that needs no further water allocation, as well as land acquisition.
The government has made some strategies to bring this ayacut to irrigation in some ways, which are mentioned below:
- By performing a repair of dilapidated weirs, sluices, etc.
- By de-silting the tank beds so that the original capacity of storage water tanks can be restored
- By enhancing the strength of tank bunds to its original standards
- By performing re-sectioning procedures of irrigation channels to standards and also repairing to CM and CD works to provide smooth and easy water distribution to fields based on the requirements.
How the tanks are identified?
There are many ways to identify the tanks, which are listed below:
- The representatives of the District Minister, local MLA, MLC, or public community will be approached to recognize priority orders to restore local tanks.
- The priority will be provided to tanks with higher ayacut and good water sources.
- The identification of the tanks will be done to find out which repair works have already been acquired under programs like RRR & Normal State Plan, CBTMP, etc. At the same time, it is also to be identified what type of repairs need to be taken up.
- The Mandal Assistant Executive Engineer will be going to submit the tanks’ list under his jurisdiction with their ayacut to the concerned officials or public representatives.
- The chain of tanks in Mandal will be recognized in the first phase. Re-sectioning and repair of feeder channel and removal of silts will be worked as per on priority.
- It is also to be found out which tanks have not been covered under any kind of program, they will be given preferences.
When the silt removal and silt application has come into reality, it has offered many advantages. Some include an increase in the water retention capacity, enhancement in the groundwater recharging capacity, rise in the availability of water, etc.
Also Read: Rain Water Harvesting Essay
Silt can be utilized in the form of fertilizer or nutrients to the plant that normally lessens the utilization of fertilizer. The best part is that the yield of the crops such as chilies and cotton is boosted by 20 to 30 percent.
It is set to publicize the significance of Mission Kakatiya to the public via broader publicity. This way, they can help people become aware of the massive program and take part in it by the government. The government wants people must take participate in this program for their benefit.
This is an essay on mission kakatiya in English, from this entire article, we cover information regarding mission kakatiya information. If found anything missing let us know by commenting below. For more info kindly visit us at wikiliv.com
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Mission Kakatiya ("Our Village Our Lake") is a scheme for restoring all the minor irrigation tanks and lakes in Telangana State, India. This scheme aims to renovate 46,531 tanks and lakes, storing 265 TMC water across the state in five years. This is the first program to be taken up by the Government of Telangana after coming into power in June ...
Mission Kakatiya, colloquially known as Mana Ooru Mana Cheruvu is a noble initiative of the Telangana Government to introduce large scale rehabilitation for the tanks and lakes in the region which are one of the most important irrigation sources for the crops grown in the State.
Mission Kakatiya is a flagship programme launched by the Government of Telangana which aims at rejuvenation of water tanks and other water storage structures to provide assistance and help to the small and marginal farmers of the state.
Mission Kakatiya is a scheme that is a tank restoration and rejuvenation program in Telangana. The primary goal of Mission Kakatiya is to improve the development of agriculture-based revenue for small and marginal farmers.
According to the mission of Kakatiya's conclusion, the population profited from drinking groundwater resources of fields and was also given a means of subsistence. Because of the state's location, tanks have proven essential to Telangana. Program "Mission Kakatiya" in Karimnagar. Final Answer: