Measuring Poverty
The World Bank Group’s mission is to end extreme poverty and promote shared prosperity. In order to monitor progress and understand the types of poverty reduction strategies that could work, it is important to measure poverty regularly.
The international poverty line is set at $2.15 per person per day using 2017 prices. This means that anyone living on less than $2.15 a day is in extreme poverty. About 648 million people globally were in this situation in 2019.
The COVID-19 pandemic dealt the biggest setback to global poverty-reduction efforts since 1990, increasing the number of people in extreme poverty by about 70 million, to 719 million people. Rising energy and food crises, caused in part by the war in Ukraine, and the effects of climate change contribute to an uneven recovery.
To better understand whether the world is on track to end extreme poverty, and how individual countries are faring, we must regularly measure progress. Poverty measurement and analysis have been a key aspect of the World Bank’s mission for years, as is our work to share knowledge and methods for how to measure poverty more accurately and more frequently.
By measuring poverty, we learn which poverty reduction strategies work, and which do not. Poverty measurement also helps developing countries gauge program effectiveness and guide their development strategy in a rapidly changing economic environment.
Last Updated: Nov 30, 2022
Measuring poverty and communicating poverty reduction results are long-standing priorities for the World Bank. In 2015, we set up a Commission on Global Poverty to provide recommendations on how to measure and monitor global poverty more comprehensively. The Commission provided 21 recommendations. They included broadening the scope of poverty measurements to include non-monetary measures, introducing a societal headcount measure of global poverty, and publishing a global profile of the poor.
The World Bank Group has committed to adopting most of these recommendations. In 2017, we introduced two complementary global poverty lines, which can be used as a benchmark for countries across the world whose level of development makes the International Poverty Line — $2.15 per day — not relevant. The $3.65 and $6.85 per person, per day poverty lines complement, not replace, the International Poverty Line.
In 2018, the World Bank report Piecing Together the Poverty Puzzle broadened the ways we define and measure poverty, by:
- Presenting a new measure of societal poverty, integrating the absolute concept of extreme poverty and a notion of relative poverty reflecting needs across countries.
- Introducing a multi-dimensional poverty measure that is anchored on household consumption and the International Poverty Line, but broadens the measure by including information on access to education and utilities.
- Investigating the differences in poverty within households, including by age and gender.
Twice a year, the World Bank Group produces Poverty and Equity Briefs that highlight poverty, shared prosperity, and inequality trends in each country. In September 2019, the country Poverty Briefs also began to report data on multidimensional poverty indicators and progressively increased coverage to 144 countries (which appear in the latest PSPR).
In 2020, COVID-19 posed a new challenge to measuring the impact of the devastating pandemic, particularly on the poor and vulnerable. Surveys based on face-to-face interviews were hindered by social distancing protocols and limitations on mobility. Policy makers needed timely and relevant information on the impacts of the crisis as well as the effectiveness of their policy measures to save lives and support livelihoods. World Bank-supported phone surveys to monitor the impacts of COVID-19 on households and individuals were then implemented in 89 countries across all developing regions.
We are also working with country statistical offices to build local capacity and to help nations develop and implement their poverty surveys, as well as assess results.
On monitoring project impacts, the Bank Group has two main tools to improve and measure results in real-time: Survey of Well-being via Instant Frequent Tracking (SWIFT) and Iterative Beneficiary Monitoring (IBM) . These tools rely on mobile technology, and big and small data to produce information on specific project results and on consumption/income of project beneficiaries. IBM is currently mainstreamed in [more than 40] operations in FCV and non-FCV contexts. SWIFT plays an important role in linking poverty and sector-specific indicators through affordable data collection and analysis.
Together with our country clients, we are now developing and testing high-frequency survey methods that rely on mobile technology or prediction methods. Working with national statistical offices and non-governmental organizations, our Listening to Africa initiative is piloting the use of mobile phones to regularly collect information on living conditions in [six] African countries.
Official global, regional, and country poverty results are based on data that the World Bank compiles and disseminates through our Poverty and Inequality Platform .
The World Bank's advisory and technical support has led to survey and methodological improvements in many countries. Here are a few examples:
By combining population census and household surveys, we worked with the statistical office of the Republic of Serbia to develop a set of poverty maps that show variability in welfare across the country and estimate the poverty rates for small geographic areas, such as districts and municipalities. Similar efforts were carried out in Croatia .
Poverty in Tajikistan is seasonal and is linked to farm work and remittances. Given this nuance, the country introduced a new approach to assess and measure poverty that is based on international best-practices and relies on quarterly household budget survey. The new measure helps the government report on poverty both on a quarterly and annual basis.
Interactive poverty maps are a useful tool to visualize and compare poverty rates across geographic areas. Using three different datasets, the World Bank rolled out the interactive poverty maps for Bangladesh , which explore and visualize socioeconomic data at the district and the sub-district levels of the country. The World Bank has also produced a spatial database of Afghanistan , which visualizes data from reliable sources at the province and district level. And the World Bank partnered with the National Statistics and Information Authority of Afghanistan to produce the first set of poverty maps for Afghanistan for the provinces of Kabul and Herat.
Decades of civil war and political fragmentation have made Somalia one of the poorest countries in Sub-Saharan Africa. To better understand the impact of economic hardship on the lives of ordinary Somalis, the World Bank, together with the Somali statistical authorities created the Somali High Frequency survey and published the recent Somali Poverty and Vulnerability Assessment , which analyzes data and provides valuable insights about the underlying causes of poverty and the best strategies for fighting it. Voluntary video testimonials of Somalis were recorded and complemented the quantitative date to further zoom into their lives.
To fill the lack of reliable data in South Sudan, we have used an innovative questionnaire design for a high frequency survey to document the livelihoods, consumption patterns and perceptions of the people. In addition, we have started to collect video testimonials from people to capture the situation on the ground.
Last Updated: Apr 16, 2021
- High-Frequency Monitoring Systems to track the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic
- Poverty & Equity Data Portal
- PovcalNet—an online analysis tool to monitor global poverty
- New End-Poverty Tool: Surveys in Poorest Countries
- Why was the international poverty line raised to $1.90 a day?
- The Global Database of Shared Prosperity
- Tracking the Pandemic's Impact on Families from a Distance
- Show Less -
A Roadmap for Countries Measuring Multidimensional Poverty
Poverty and Shared Prosperity 2022: Correcting Course
- Fragility and Conflict: On the Front Lines of the Fight against Poverty
Data Collection in Fragile States: Innovations from Africa and Beyond
Since You Asked: How does the WBG measure poverty?
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Find out what the World Bank Group's branches are doing on Measuring Poverty.
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- Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA)
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Additional resources.
- Poverty and Shared Prosperity 2020 Report
- Living Standards Measurement Study
- Data Collection in Fragile States : Innovations from Africa and Beyond
- Using Micro-Data to Inform Durable Solutions for internally displaced persons (IDPs)
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357 Poverty Essay Topic Ideas & Examples
- 📑 Aspects to Cover in a Poverty Essay
Students who learn economics, politics, and social sciences are often required to write a poverty essay as part of their course. While everyone understands the importance of this topic, it can be hard to decide what to write about. Read this post to find out the aspects that you should cover in your essay on poverty.
🏆 Best Poverty Topics & Free Essay Examples
👍 powerful topics on poverty and inequality, 🎓 simple & easy topics related to poverty, 📌 interesting poverty essay examples, ⭐ strong poverty-related topics, 🥇 unique poverty topics for argumentative essay, ❓ research questions about poverty, 💯 free poverty essay topic generator.
Topics, related to poverty and inequality, might seem to broad. There are so many facts, factors, and aspects you should take into consideration. However, we all know that narrowing down a topic is one of crucial steps when working on outline and thesis statement. You should be specific enough to select right arguments for your argumentative essay or dissertation. Below, you will find some aspects to include in your poverty essay.
Poverty Statistics
First of all, it would be beneficial to include some background information on the issue. Statistics on poverty in your country or state can help you to paint a picture of the problem. Look for official reports on poverty and socioeconomic welfare, which can be found on government websites. While you are writing this section, consider the following:
- What is the overall level of poverty in your country or state?
- Has the prevalence of poverty changed over time? If yes, how and why?
- Are there any groups or communities where poverty is more prevalent than in the general population? What are they?
Causes of Poverty
If you look at poverty essay titles, the causes of poverty are a popular theme among students. While some people may think that poverty occurs because people are lazy and don’t want to work hard, the problem is much more important than that. Research books and scholarly journal articles on the subject with these questions in mind:
- Why do some groups of people experience poverty more often than others?
- What are the historical causes of poverty in your country?
- How is poverty related to other social issues, such as discrimination, immigration, and crime?
- How do businesses promote or reduce poverty in the community?
Consequences of Poverty
Many poverty essay examples also consider the consequences of poverty for individuals and communities. This theme is particularly important if you study social sciences or politics. Here are some questions that may give you ideas for this section:
- How is the psychological wellbeing of individuals affected by poverty?
- How is poverty connected to crime and substance abuse?
- How does poverty affect individuals access to high-quality medical care and education?
- What is the relationship between poverty and world hunger?
Government Policies
Governments of most countries have policies in place to reduce poverty and help those in need. In your essay, you may address the policies used in your state or country or compare several different governments in terms of their approaches to poverty. Here is what you should think about:
- What are some examples of legislation aimed to reduce poverty?
- Do laws on minimum wage help to prevent and decrease poverty? Why or why not?
- How do governments help people who are poor to achieve higher levels of social welfare?
- Should governments provide financial assistance to those in need? Why or why not?
Solutions to Poverty
Solutions to poverty are among the most popular poverty essay topics, and you will surely find many sample papers and articles on this subject. This is because poverty is a global issue that must be solved to facilitate social development. Considering these questions in your poverty essay conclusion or main body will help you in getting an A:
- What programs or policies proved to be effective in reducing poverty locally?
- Is there a global solution to poverty that would be equally effective in all countries?
- How can society facilitate the reduction of poverty?
- What solutions would you recommend to decrease and prevent poverty?
Covering a few of these aspects in your essay will help you demonstrate in-depth understanding and analysis required to earn a high mark. Before you start writing, have a look around our website for more essay titles, tips, and interesting topics!
- UN Summit in New York: Ending Global Poverty He challenges the international community to enact laws that categorizes the misuse of power ‘which leads to poverty’ as a crime against humanity. The persistence of poverty can be attributed to poor governance and ignorance.
- Poverty and the Environment The human population affects the environment negatively due to poverty resulting to environmental degradation and a cycle of poverty. Poverty and the environment are interlinked as poverty leads to degradation of the environment.
- Concepts of Prenatal Drug Exposure vs Poverty on Infants In conclusion parents are of great influence to the development of their children character. Drugs use and poverty are all parents fault, and has nothing to do with the child but they are a major […]
- Aspects of Global Poverty There are arguments that have been put forth in regard to the causes of poverty in various nations with some people saying that the governments in various nations are there to be blamed for their […]
- Peter Singer on Resolving the World Poverty Everyone in this world has different perception about luxury for example many people consider Television as the basic need of life in order to get information and current situation of the world where as some […]
- Poverty and Wealth in “The Lesson” by Toni Cade Bambara This theme contributes to the meaning of “The Lesson” because the narrator illustrates the differences that exist amid the prosperous and poor kids in the fictitious story.
- Literature Study on the Modern Poverty Concerns Although the author does not expound on the various factor that enhance the growth and development of poverty, it is vivid that the world population in the modern society is facing a common economic threat.
- Poverty Concerns in Today’s Society In the contemporary world, the definition of poverty is often made international by bodies such as the World Bank and the United Nations bodies with a hypothetical line being described for the various regions of […]
- Poverty and Its Impact on Global Health: Research Methodologies Little progress has been shown to exist if one is to compare the late nineties and into the twenty first century but a lot still needs to be done to avert this catastrophe.
- Poverty in Urban Areas The main reason for escalation of the problem of poverty is urban areas is because the intricate problems of urban poverty are considered too small to attract big policies.
- Why Poverty Rates are Higher among Single Black Mothers Lack of assets, loan facilities and poor savings have played a role in contributing to the growth of poverty among single black women.
- The Problem of Immigrants Poverty in the US Alternative Hypothesis The level of poverty is significantly higher among immigrants than in general population, or Immigrant’s poverty is the root cause of social factors within their families and in society as well.
- Poverty in Brazil The primary aim of the exploration was to relate and construe the experimental findings arising from the application of the FGT poverty standards reformulation to Brazilian domestic examination data.
- What Causes Poverty in the World One of the major factors that have contributed to poverty in given areas of the world is overpopulation. Environmental degradation in many parts of the world has led to the increase of poverty in the […]
- Poverty in the Bronx: Negative Effects of Poverty South Bronx is strictly the southwestern part of the borough of Bronx and Bronx is the only borough in New York city in the mainland.
- Effects of Poverty on Immigrant Children As research studies show, although there is a group of immigrants who belong to higher social classes, mostly because of their formal education levels, most of immigrants belong to the low socioeconomic class, as most […]
- Immigrant Status and Poverty: How Are They Linked? It has been shown that native status of the immigrant family does affect the amount of income earned by a family by Chapman and Berstein.
- Social Welfare Policy That Facilitates Reduction of Poverty and Inequality in the US In spite of the scale of the increase in the inequality, the political class in the US rarely discusses this subject in the public.
- Banker to the Poor: Micro-Lending and the Battle against World Poverty: Advantages of Microcredit The main features of the Grameen project are the availability to the poor people who have no credit history and are not able to borrow a loan from a bank because of the lack of […]
- Poverty in Russia during the Late Nineteenth Century Most importantly, Pytor Pertovich Semyonova role was instrumental in the life of the peasants living before the revolution since he championed the passing of rules that were intended to guarantee the Russian peasants of their […]
- Poverty and its Effects on Childhood Education The foremost strength of Guo’s study is that in it, author succeeded with substantiating the full soundness of an idea that children’s exposure to poverty cannot possibly be thought of as only the factor that […]
- What is the Relationship between Race, Poverty and Prison? The inherent problem with this is that it becomes a “self fulfilling prophecy” in that a higher predilection to suspect minorities for crimes does indeed result in minorities being arrested for crimes but this leaves […]
- The Singer Solution to World Poverty: Arguments Against The article compares the lives of people in the developed world represented by America and that of developing world represented by Brazil; It is about a school teacher who sells a young boy for adoption […]
- Poverty in America Rural and Urban Difference (Education) The understanding of the needs of the poverty American rural and urban schools is the first step on the way to reforming the system of elementary and secondary education.
- Poverty and Inequality in Jacksonian America One of the reactions of the leaders and most especially the presidents under this period was to impose a policy of non-intervention by the federal government.
- The Singer Solution to World Poverty In his work, “The Singer solution to the world poverty” he tried to sell his idea of how the world poverty could be eradicated through sacrifice.
- On (Not) Getting by in America: Economic Order and Poverty in the U.S. In fact, according to her, these conditions are unlivable and can be referred to as another form of servant class. To this extent, it is possible to concur with Ehrenreich that these conditions are unlivable […]
- Poverty among Women and Aboriginals The following are the factors that contribute to the poverty of women: First is the gender related roles; this is whereby women are only restricted to household roles.
- The Problems of Poverty in the Modern World It is interesting to note that practically, all the problems that are linked to poverty, are either directly or indirectly caused by lack of or inadequacy of money, thus, it can confidently be said that […]
- Capitalism and Poverty While the president’s statement after the release of the report agreed that 2009 was tough especially to the working class people, two of the richest men in the world, Bill Gates and Warren Buffet, live […]
- Poverty as a Peculiarity of the Economical Development I think that poverty is not only financial, economic problem, therefore, the economic model of “rich” developed countries cannot be appropriate for all societies in the worlds due to the different aspect such as mentality, […]
- The End of Poverty Philippe Diaz’s documentary, The End of Poverty, is a piece that attempts to dissect the causes of the huge economic inequalities that exist between countries in the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere.
- Poverty in Africa These pictures have been published online to show the world the gravity of the poverty situation in the African continent. The pictures represent the suffering of majority of the African people as a result of […]
- Poverty as Capability Deprivation In this paper, the importance of social justice manifests through the understanding of social deprivation, as opposed to the understanding of income levels in the achievement of social justice.
- Poverty in Saudi Arabia It is expected that through the various facts and arguments presented in this paper.the reason behind the high poverty rate within Saudi Arabia despite its oil wealth as compared to its neighbors will become clear […]
- The Causes of Poverty Concentration in the Modern World Even though the average income of people living in developed countries is above the poverty line, the nations still experience concentrations of poverty especially when it comes to income inequality.
- The Myth of the Culture of Poverty Unfortunately, rather all of the stereotypes regarding poor people are widespread in many societies and this has served to further increase the problem of generational poverty. Poor people are regarded to be in the state […]
- War on Poverty in US The term war on poverty officially came into being in 1964 and referred to concerted government efforts to eradicate assiduous poverty in the United States of America.
- Consumerism: Affecting Families Living in Poverty in the United States Hence, leading to the arising of consumerism protection acts and policies designed to protect consumers from dishonest sellers and producers, which indicates the high degree of consumer’s ignorance, and hence failure to make decisions of […]
- Freedom From Poverty as a Human Right and the Un Declaration of Human Rights This reveals the nature of the interrelatedness of the whole boy of human rights and the need to address human rights in that context.
- Environmental Degradation and Poverty It is however important to understand the causes of the environmental degradation and the ways to reduce them, which will promote the improvement of the environmental quality.
- War on Poverty: Poverty Problem in US Apart from the two initiatives discussed above, another important initiative that can be used in the war against poverty is to engage the poor in programs of fighting poverty.
- Sweatshops and Third World Poverty When discussing about the role of multinationals in developing countries and the way they treat the economies, the writers are of the opinion that to avoid negative outcomes and promote the spirit of international corporation, […]
- Effect of Poverty on Children Cognitive and Learning Ability The majority of the conducted researches have reveals a positive relationship between the achievement and SES in all ages of children. Poverty and low socioeconomic status are closely related to cognitive development of children.
- The Mothers Who Are Not Single: Striving to Avoid Poverty in Single-Parent Families In the present-day world, single-parent families are under a considerable threat due to the lack of support and the feeling of uncertainty that arises once one of the spouses leaves, whether it is due to […]
- Poverty in the United States Inadequate fundamental learning, a wide gap between the incomes of the o-level learners and the professionals, among others, are some of the cited causes of the poverty, but lack of employment is the root cause.
- Reducing Poverty: Unilever and Oxfam From the case, it is clear that most MNC’s conduct their businesses in Least Developed Countries with no regard to the communities and environmental concerns of their areas of operations.
- Impacts of global poverty resistance Though global economy has raised the world productivity and living standards of the humans due to increased income, it has led to greater inequality within countries as evidenced among the less developed economies in Africa […]
- Microcredit: A Tool for Poverty Alleviation In recognition of the role that microfinance’s can play in the eradication of poverty and hence the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals, The UN duped 2005 as the “year of microcredit”.
- Third World Countries and the Barriers Stopping them to Escape Poverty The phrase Third World was initially used in the Cold War period to represent those countries that were neither on the West NATO nations referred to as the first world countries, nor on the East-Communist […]
- Poverty in India and China India’s slow rate of poverty reduction compared to China is due to the differences in their approach to the economy. Improving the living conditions and general well being of the people is not only the […]
- We Can Stop Poverty in Ghana Today One of the main disadvantages of the document is that the problem of poverty is not considered separately, but only as a part of other economic and social problems.
- MDG Poverty Goals May be Achieved, but Child Mortality is not Improving The progress in achieving the first goal- to cut the number of people living in poverty by half- is evidenced by the high growth rates in China and India.
- Social Issues; Crime and Poverty in Camden This has threatened the social security and peaceful coexistence of the people in the community. The larger the differences between the poor and the rich, the high are the chances of crime.
- Susceptibility of women and Aboriginal people to poverty in Canada The prevalence of poverty among women and the Aboriginal people in Canada is an issue that requires urgent concern. This is a clear indication that eradication of poverty among the women and Aboriginal people in […]
- Africa’s Poverty: The Influence of Western States These people are the ones who are in a better position to accelerate the development of Africa because they have the skills that are required to take African states to another level.
- Social Business Scope in Alleviating Poverty Instead of charity work, social business aims at creating a mechanism in which the poor may be helped in a sustainable manner in that the social business makes profits just like conventional businesses, but the […]
- Cause and Effect of Poverty For example, the disparities in income and wealth are considered as a sign of poverty since the state is related to issues of scarcity and allocation of resources and influence.
- Poverty, Homelessness and Discrimination in Australia: The case of the Aboriginal He described the various aspects of the ownership of the means of production in the form of factories, machines and technology and emerging system of relations of production as an important determinants of classes.
- Poverty Indicators in Developing Countries It was chosen by the World Bank for use in determining the poverty rates of poor countries. Poor countries are given first considerations in programming and implementing of the World Bank’s projects.
- Analytical Research: Poverty in Thailand: Peculiarities and Perspectives Therefore, the government has enacted the various measures that have to improve the level of life and the image of the country.
- The Problem of Poverty in Bob Marley’s “No Woman, No Cry” To see the situation from the perspective of its social significance, it is necessary to refer to Mills’ concept of sociological imagination and to the division of problems and issues into personal and social ones.
- Civil War and Poverty: “The Bottom Billion” by Paul Collier He uses it when referring to the countries in the world, which make up the majority of the billion population of the world that unfortunately sits at the bottom of the world in terms of […]
- Fight Poverty, Fight Illiteracy in Mississippi Initiative What is required is a commitment of the members to voice the concerns of the population to the US government to take actions that are aimed at ensuring that policies are put in place to […]
- Correlation between Poverty and Obesity The present research seeks to achieve this through assessing the suggestion that today in the Western nations; the poor are now, for the first time in history, proportionately the most obese in the population groups.
- Poverty and Gender Violence in Congo In the 1990s, the country witnessed a brutal civil conflict that was attributed to struggle for power and the interest of the foreign powers.
- Is Poverty Of Poor Countries In Anyway Due To Wealth Of The Rich? There is the class of the rich elites and the class of the illiterate poor. This paper seeks to ascertain the argument that poverty of poor countries is due to the wealth of the rich.
- Poverty Effects on Child Development and Schooling To help children from low-income families cope with poverty, interventions touching in the child’s development and educational outcomes are essential. Those programs campaign against the effects of poverty among children by providing basic nutritional, academic, […]
- Rural Poverty in Indonesia As on one hand a larger number of people living in poverty are found in the rural areas, on the other hand, there exists “a division in which the pace of poverty reduction slows down […]
- Property, Urban Poverty and Spatial marginalization Blomley observes that the working of the property market also makes a significant contribution to the urban poverty and consequently leads to spatial marginalization.
- Social Dynamics: The Southern Poverty Law Centre To appreciate the need for equality and equity in any given society, the author will rely on the activities of an organization championing the same in compiling the report.
- Poverty and Development into the 21st Century The choices of citizens in the west influence the consumer, as well as political behaviors of the consumers and voters in the developing regions.
- Technological development in trade and its impacts on poverty On the same note, Cypher and Dietz claim that due to the expenses incurred in updating the technology to international standards, many business organizations have over the years been increasing the prices of their commodities […]
- Poverty fighting in Saudi Arabia and in USA This report discuses some of the poverty prevention programs that have been adopted by Saudi Arabia and the United States in dealing with a global problem, threatening the lives of billions of people around the […]
- African Poverty: To Aid, or Not to Aid In my opinion, granting educational aid to Africa is one of the best strategies required by African economies and eradicates poverty.
- Does Parental Involvement and Poverty Affect Children’s Education and Their Overall Performance? The discussion will look at the various ways in which parents are involved in the academic performance of children and also whether poverty affects the involvement of parents in the academic performance of their children.
- The Connection Between Poverty and Mental Health Problems The daily struggle to earn a daily bread takes a toll on an individual mental health and contributes to mental health problem.
- Poverty Reduction in Africa, Central America and Asia In spite of the growing attention into the subject, poverty threatens majority of the communities and societies in the developing countries, particularly in Africa.
- Global Poverty, Social Policy, and Education Defining, compare and contrasting modernization and dependency theories in relation to development and global poverty stating suggestions and causes of poverty globally Modernization theory as the name suggests, refers to modernizing or venturing to new […]
- Global Poverty, Social Poverty and Education It is therefore quite important that new forms of education systems and development theories are introduced based on situations in developing countries.
- How World Vision International Contributes to Poverty Reduction It is with the understanding of the root causes of poverty that World Vision International, it enacts programs that address the root causes so that they remain sustainable in the future even after the withdraw […]
- Critical Analyses of the Climate of Fear Report from Southern Poverty Law Center Following the murder of Marcelo Lucero in the Suffolk County, the federal government initiated an investigation to establish the foundations of the practice and pattern of hate crimes against the undocumented immigrants.
- Global poverty and education This paper will discuss the criticisms of the development theories, the historical context of development efforts, the role of international and non-governmental organizations in multilateral education and solutions offered by contemporary scholars to enhance the […]
- Terrorism, poverty and financial instability Terrorist activities are perpetrated to compel the affected parties to comply with the demands of the terrorists. Some of the conflicts in the developing countries caused by the instability and poverty in the third world […]
- Poverty Prevalence in the United States In order to meet the American Dream, the issue of poverty needs to be addressed in the US in order to pave the way for the realization of these goals. The higher is the gap […]
- Films Comparison: “The Fields” by Roland Joffe and “Hotel Rwanda” by Terry George In the killing fields, three journalists Schanberg, Swain and Pran who witnessed the Cambodian genocide under the regimes of Pol Pot and Rouge recount the stories and events of the genocide.
- Issues underlying global poverty and provision of aid The argument Barrientos, Hulme and Hanlon holds is indeed strong, but it is very important to note that even with the massive achievements that aid programs have achieved in the setting up of individuals and […]
- Development is No Longer the Solution to poverty Thus, the so-called development throughout the world has led to the creation of additional dependence of the poor nations to the rich nations.
- Millennium Development Goals in Kenya, Ivory Coast, Haiti, and Chad Relationship between poverty and education As has been observed above, low income countries that experience extreme famine tend to have the lowest rates of education.
- Why is poverty important in contemporary security studies? In addition, the essay will explore the evolution of global security studies and evaluate the significance of poverty in the modern security studies.
- How Poverty Affects Children Development? The fact is that as much as it is the responsibility of parents and guardians to ensure that children get their needs, the inability of the parents and guardians to provide these basic needs to […]
- Social Entrepreneurship and Successful Entrepreneur To access it easily, one has to design the program in a way that compels the legions of imitators and replicators.
- Hispanic Childhood Poverty in the United States Importance of the Problem The problem of childhood poverty in Hispanic groups in America is important to this study and to the social studies in America.
- Wordsworth’s Vision of Childhood in His Poems “We Are Seven” and “Alice Fell or Poverty” Specifically, the joint publication he released in 1798 known as “Lyrical Ballads” are considered the most important publications in the rise of the Romantic literature in the UK and Europe.
- Importance of Foreign Aid in Poverty Reducing Foreign aid is one of the methods used by wealthy nations to help reduce poverty in the least developed countries. Such countries as the US and Canada have provided financial aid to a number of […]
- “Urban and Rural Estimates of Poverty: Recent Advances in Spatial Microsimulation in Australia” by Tanton, R, Harding, A, and McNamara, J The purpose of this article was to use “a spatial microsimulation model to calculate the rates of poverty for small areas in Australia”.
- Does Poverty Lead to Terrorism? While there are conflicting arguments regarding the factors that influence terrorism, scholars agree on the need to evaluate evidence on the causes of terrorism and develop concrete strategies and approaches to tackle a vice that […]
- Concept of Poverty The main difference between this definition and other definitions of poverty highlighted in this paper is the broad understanding of the concept.
- Measuring Poverty and Social Exclusion in Australia The topic, measuring poverty and social exclusion was chosen to broaden the understanding of poverty and elements of social exclusion. Therefore, it is imperative for policymakers to recognise the role of diverse indicators that measure […]
- The Rise of Extremist Groups, Disparity and Poverty Despite the negative consequences that terrorists have posed to the society, the fight against the vice has become more difficult with time, especially in the light of the increasing support for the violent actions against […]
- Poverty and Domestic Violence It is based on this that in the next section, I have utilized my educational experience in order to create a method to address the issue of domestic violence from the perspective of a social […]
- How do Migration and Urbanization Bring About Urban Poverty in Developing Countries? When there is a high rate of rural to urban migration, there is pressure on the limited resources in the urban centers.
- Energy and Poverty Solutions – World Bank Ultimately, bank team confirms eligibility of all aspects of the project and their consistency with World Bank requirements and at the same time the potential of intended government to efficiently implement the projects.
- Energy and Poverty Solutions – Non-traditional Cookstoves The assessment paper which is based on a survey of women in rural Bangladesh explores the most valued attribute of a non-traditional stove, the significance of downward sloping curve, factors that influence household decisions to […]
- Sociological Indicators of Energy Poverty Access to energy has been viewed as one of the ways of uplifting the living standards of people. The lack of enough energy supplies is perceived to be a major contributor to poverty in this […]
- Millennium Development Goals – Energy and Poverty Solutions It is in the family of access to assert. It is in the family of inequity.
- Tourism Contribution to Poverty Reduction Managers usually make targeting errors such as poor delivery of tourism benefits to the poor and accruing tourism benefit to the rich in the society.
- Causes of Poverty Traps in an Economy, its Results and Ways of Avoiding them Unemployment in an economy results to low incomes to the workers since their services are readily available in the market which in turn leads to reduction in the disposable income of the workers.
- What Should You Do? Poverty Issue The only way to stop that would be to sacrifice his car, to stop the train by pushing it on the track but he does not.
- “Facing Poverty With a Rich Girl’s Habits” by Suki Kim Finally, revealing the problems of adapting to a new social status, the story turns remarkably complex, which also lends it a certain charm.
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IvyPanda. (2023, February 1). 357 Poverty Essay Topic Ideas & Examples. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/poverty-essay-examples/
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IvyPanda . "357 Poverty Essay Topic Ideas & Examples." February 1, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/poverty-essay-examples/.
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Poverty: Causes and Reduction Measures
Measurements of poverty, causes of poverty, poverty reduction measures.
The eradication of extreme poverty by the year 2015 was one of the millennium development goals that the United Nations member states committed to, during the signing of the United Nations Millennium Declaration. While many countries have made significant progress toward the attainment of the goal, many are still struggling with poverty. Approximately 10 percent of the global population live in extreme poverty while about 50 percent survive on less than $2.50 a day (Atkinson, 2019). This means that poverty is a global disaster and that a large percentage of the population has insufficient income or material possessions to satisfy their basic needs. Governments and non-governmental organizations do their best to fight poverty. However, more needs to be done, especially in developing countries where poor governance, corruption, and political instability impede the war against extreme poverty.
Poverty is defined as the inability to earn sufficient income and possess productive resources to sustain one’s livelihood. It manifests in various ways, including hunger, poor health, limited access to basic human needs, and social discrimination (Ravallion, 2016). The term “poverty” can be used differently, depending on the context. Absolute poverty is characterized by scarcity and suffering. People in this group barely have access to shelter, food, and decent housing (Mood & Jonsson, 2015). Relative poverty is viewed as a social construct, and therefore, it is a measure of income inequality. People in this group can meet their basic needs, but fail to fulfill the requirements for median income classification. Their earnings are insufficient for them to afford the average standard of living as defined in their society or country.
According to the World Bank’s 2017 statistics, more than 736 million people lived below the international poverty line, meaning that they survived on less than $1.9 a day (as cited in Atkinson, 2019). In 2018, approximately 8 percent of the working population lived in extreme poverty. Roughly 10 percent of the population cannot afford to meet their basic needs such as access to health care, proper sanitation, and education (Atkinson, 2019). Research studies conducted to evaluate the effect of conflict on poverty have revealed that by year 2030, approximately 75 percent of the world’s extremely poor population will be living in conflict-affected situations (Atkinson, 2019). This means that despite the ongoing efforts to eliminate severe poverty, the situation could deteriorate if governments do not address the issue of conflict and political instability.
Poverty is not only present in developing regions such as Africa and Asia, but also in developed countries such as the United States, France, and the United Kingdom. The US is a developed nation, and therefore wealthy, based on international standards. However, occurrences such as the Great Depression and the Great Recession have ensured that poverty constantly afflicts a portion of its population. For instance, 38 million Americans live in poverty, which means that their annual income falls below the $25,750 mark (Atkinson, 2019). The concept of poverty is defined differently in various societies, and is dependent primarily on one’s income level.
The main causes of poverty include lack of education, inequality and marginalization, political instability, conflict, lack of infrastructure, and inadequate access to clean water and food. Political instability and conflict cause displacement that force people to abdicate their assets in search for peace. Moreover, wars lead to massive destruction of property and infrastructure. For example, around 70 percent of Syria’s population live in extreme poverty, even though poverty levels were very low prior to the conflicts (Mood & Jonsson, 2015). Gender, economic, and social inequality creates unequal access to resources, thus denying some people the opportunity to improve the quality of their lives. Lack of education is another cause of poverty. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) argues that the possessions of basic reading skills could help more than 170 million people to eradicate extreme poverty in their lives. Climate change is a critical issue that has adverse effects. For instance, it has the potential to cause flooding and drought, both of which can have adverse effects on agriculture (Mood & Jonsson, 2015). The World Bank has stated that climate change has the potential to push 100 million people into poverty in the next decade if mitigation measures are not put in place. Poor infrastructure limits access to healthcare facilities, markets, and social amenities, and isolates certain populations (Ravallion, 2016). Isolation limits access to opportunities, thus keeping people in poverty.
One of the goals of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development is the eradication of poverty in all its forms. In that regard, this will be attained through the mobilization of resources that will facilitate the implementation of programs and policies in order to promote poverty eradication. Poverty can be eradicated through the creation of sound policy frameworks that promote equal access to resources and opportunities for advancement (Heshmati, 2017). Equality and representation for all would ensure that all groups participate in decision-making processes and present their ideas on matters of national importance. Governments should invest more in infrastructure, increase access to education, and improve access to clean water, food, and security (Heshmati, 2017). Proper governance is another solution to ending poverty. This means the elimination of war, conflicts, and corruption, and the creation of jobs.
In developing economies, more engagement in trade, the creation and implementation of economic development policies, and increased access to education and health care are important. Studies have indicated that a 10 percent increase in a nation’s average income has the potential to alleviate poverty by about 20 percent (Heshmati, 2017). Trade is a key factor in the growth of any economy. Therefore, governments should enter into trade partnership with other countries, support local businesses that export products and services, and encourage direct foreign investment (Ravallion, 2016). In countries like the US, poverty can be eradicated by creating more employment opportunities, increasing access to health care, and fighting vices like racism, gender inequality, and sex-based discrimination. It is important for the government to ensure that all people enjoy equal access to resources and services (Heshmati, 2017). For example, limited access to medical care affects the productivity of the people, and thus, keeps poor people poor.
Poverty is a global challenge that has adverse effects. Billions of people live below the international poverty line and struggle to meet their basic needs. Many countries, especially in developing economies have made significant progress with regard to eradicating extreme poverty. However, more needs to be done because the situation could get worse if corruption, poor governance, and political instability persist. Poverty can be reduced through increased access to opportunities, resources, and social amenities, elimination of poor leadership, creation of more jobs, and the development of better infrastructure. Moreover, it is important for governments to facilitate trade, create and implement policies that promote equality, and provide quality health care and education to citizens.
Atkinson, A. B. (2019). Measuring poverty around the world . Princeton University Press.
Heshmati, A. (Ed.). (2017). Economic transformation for poverty reduction in Africa: A multidimensional approach . Taylor & Francis.
Mood, C., & Jonsson, J. O. (2015). “The social consequences of poverty: An empirical test on longitudinal data.” Social Indicators Research, 127 (1), 633-652.
Ravallion, M. (2016). The economics of poverty: History, measurement, and policy . Oxford University Press.
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Essays About Poverty: 10 Writing Prompts for Students
If you are looking to write essays about poverty, there are a lot of topics from which to choose. Here are a few topics you might want to explore.
A poverty essay can be a challenging topic because it has been the political and social factors that contribute. Homelessness among low-income individuals stems from many different causes, and the challenges that poor people suffer can be difficult for some people to relate to. The poverty rate in developing countries is high, but many people also live below the poverty line in America. It can be a challenge to foster economic growth across the board, but one of the ways to foster discussion is through essays. Take a look at these topics that you might want to explore in your next essay on poverty.
For help with your essays, check out our round-up of the best essay checkers .
1. The Causes of Poverty
2. the negative effects of poverty, 3. how countries can reduce poverty rates, 4. the basic necessities and poverty, 5. how disabilities can lead to poverty, 6. how the cycle of poverty unfolds , 7. universal basic income and its relationship to poverty, 8. interview someone who has experience living in poverty, 9. the impact of the criminal justice system on poverty, 10. the different ways to create affordable housing.
One of the most specific topics to address involves the causes of poverty. You can craft an essay to examine the most common causes of extreme poverty. Here are a few topics you might want to include:
- Racial discrimination, particularly among African Americans, has been a common cause of poverty throughout American history. Discrimination and racism can make it hard for people to get the education they need, making it nearly impossible for people to get a job.
- A lack of access to adequate health care can also lead to poverty. When people do not have access to healthcare, they are more likely to get sick. This could make it hard for them to go to work while also leading to major medical bills.
- Inadequate food and water can lead to poverty as well. If people’s basic needs aren’t met, they focus on finding food and water instead of getting an education they can use to find a better job.
These are just a few of the most common causes of poverty you might want to highlight in your essay. These topics could help people see why some people are more likely to become impoverished than others.
Poverty affects everyone, and the impacts of an impoverished lifestyle are very real. Furthermore, the disparities when comparing adult poverty to child poverty are also significant. This opens the doors to multiple possible essay topics. Here are a few points to include:
- When children live in poverty, their development is stunted. For example, they might not be able to get to school on time due to a lack of transportation, making it hard for them to keep up with their peers. Child poverty also leads to malnutrition, which can stunt their development.
- Poverty can impact familial relationships as well. For example, members of the same family could fight for limited resources, making it hard for family members to bond. In addition, malnutrition can stunt the growth of children.
- As a side effect of poverty, people have difficulty finding a safe place to live. This creates a challenging environment for everyone involved, and it is even harder for children to grow and develop.
- When poverty leads to homelessness, it is hard for someone to get a job. They don’t have an address to use for physical communication, which leads to employment concerns.
These are just a few of the many side effects of poverty. Of course, these impacts are felt by people across the board, but it is not unusual for children to feel the effects of poverty that much more.
The issue of poverty is a major human rights concern, and many countries explore poverty reduction strategies to improve people’s quality of life. You might want to examine different strategies that different countries are taking while also suggesting how some countries can do more. A few ways to write this essay include:
- Explore the poverty level in America, comparing it to the poverty level of a European country. Then, explore why different countries take different strategies.
- Compare the minimum wage in one state, such as New York, to the minimum wage in another state, such as Alabama. Why is it higher in one state? What does raising the minimum wage do to the cost of living?
- Highlight a few advocacy groups and nonprofit organizations actively lobbying their governments to do more for low-income families. Then, talk about why some efforts are more successful than others.
Different countries take different approaches to reduce the number of people living in poverty. Poverty within each country is such a broad topic that you could write a different essay on how poverty could be decreased within the country.
You could also write an essay on the necessities people need to survive. You could take a look at information published by the United Nations , which focuses on getting people out of the cycle of poverty across the globe. The social problem of poverty can be addressed by giving people the necessities they need to survive, particularly in rural areas. Here are ome of the areas you might want to include:
- Affordable housing
- Fresh, healthy food and clean water
- Access to an affordable education
- Access to affordable healthcare
Giving everyone these necessities could significantly improve their well-being and get people out of absolute poverty. You might even want to talk about whether these necessities vary depending on where someone is living.
There are a lot of medical and social issues that contribute to poverty, and you could write about how disabilities contribute to poverty. This is one of the most important essay topics because people could be disabled through no fault of their own. Some of the issues you might want to address in this essay include:
- Talk about the road someone faces if they become disabled while serving overseas. What is it like for people to apply for benefits through the Veterans’ Administration?
- Discuss what happens if someone becomes disabled while at work. What is it like for someone to pursue disability benefits if they are hurt doing a blue-collar job instead of a desk job?
- Research and discuss the experiences of disabled people and how their disability impacts their financial situation.
People who are disabled need to have money to survive for many reasons, such as the inability to work, limitations at home, and medical expenses. A lack of money, in this situation, can lead to a dangerous cycle that can make it hard for someone to be financially stable and live a comfortable lifestyle.
Many people talk about the cycle of poverty, yet many people aren’t entirely sure what this means or what it entails. A few key points you should address in this essay include:
- When someone is born into poverty, income inequality can make it hard to get an education.
- A lack of education makes it hard for someone to get into a good school, which gives them the foundation they need to compete for a good job.
- A lack of money can make it hard for someone to afford college, even if they get into a good school.
- Without attending a good college, it can be hard for someone to get a good job. This makes it hard for someone to support themselves or their families.
- Without a good paycheck, it is nearly impossible for someone to keep their children out of poverty, limiting upward mobility into the middle class.
The problem of poverty is a positive feedback loop. FIt can be nearly impossible for those who live this every day to escape. Therefore, you might want to explore a few initiatives that could break the cycle of world poverty and explore other measures that could break this feedback loop.
Many business people and politicians have floated the idea of a universal basic income to give people the basic resources they need to survive. While this hasn’t gotten a lot of serious traction, you could write an essay to shed light on this idea. A few points to hit on include:
- What does a universal basic income mean, and how is it distributed?
- Some people are concerned about the impact this would have on taxes. How would this be paid for?
- What is the minimum amount of money someone would need to stay out of poverty? Is it different in different areas?
- What are a few of the biggest reasons major world governments haven’t passed this?
This is one of the best essay examples because it gives you a lot of room to be creative. However, there hasn’t been a concrete structure for implementing this plan, so you might want to afford one.
Another interesting topic you might want to explore is interviewing someone who is either living in poverty or who has been impoverished in the past. While you can talk about statistics all day, they won’t be as powerful as interviewing someone who has lived that life. A few questions you might want to ask during your interview include:
- What was it like growing up?
- How has living in poverty made it hard for you to get a job?
- What are some things you feel people misunderstand about those who live in poverty?
- When you need to find a meal, do you have a place you go? Or is it somewhere different every day?
- What do you think is the main contributor to people living in poverty?
Keep in mind that you can also craft different questions depending on your responses. You might want to let the interviewee read the essay when you are done to ensure all the information is accurate and correct.
The criminal justice system and poverty tend to go hand in hand. People who have a criminal record are more likely to be impoverished for several reasons. You might want to write an essay that hits on some of these points:
- Discuss the discriminatory practices of the criminal justice system both as they relate to socioeconomic status and as they relate to race.
- Explore just how hard it is for someone to get a job if they have a criminal record. Discuss how this might contribute to a life of poverty.
- Dive into how this creates a positive feedback loop. For example, when someone is not able to get a job due to a criminal record, they might have to steal to survive, which makes the issue worse.
- Review what the criminal justice system might be like for someone with resources when compared to someone who cannot afford to hire expert witnesses or pay for a good attorney.
To back up your points, you might want to include a few examples of disparate sentences for people in different socioeconomic situations.
Many of the problems related to poverty could be reduced if people had access to affordable housing. While the cost of housing has increased dramatically in the United States , there are some initiatives to create affordable housing. Here are a few points to include:
- Talk about public programs that offer affordable housing to people from disadvantaged backgrounds.
- Discuss private programs, such as Habitat for Humanity , doing similar things.
- Review the positive impacts that stable housing has on both adults and children.
- Dive into other measures local and federal governments could take to provide more affordable housing for people.
There are a lot of political and social angles to address with this essay, so you might want to consider spreading this out across multiple papers. Affordable housing can make a major difference when someone is trying to escape poverty.
If you are interested in learning more, check out our essay writing tips !
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111 Poverty Essay Topics, Examples, & Title Ideas
📝 poverty essay examples, 💡 poverty essay topics, 🪝 catchy titles about poverty to explore, 🌶️ hot poverty research titles.
- ❓ Poverty Research Topics & Questions
🌍 Research Topics on Poverty in Africa
🇺🇸 essay topics on poverty in america, 💸 titles about poverty in the philippines.
Poverty is a complex issue that have affected millions of people around the world for centuries. Scholars define poverty as the state of being unable to meet one’s basic needs for food, shelter, and other necessities. The issue can have far-reaching and devastating consequences for individuals, families, and whole communities.
This collection of poverty essay topics contains research questions, ideas, and titles on poverty in America, Africa, and the Philippines. They are suitable for an argumentative essay, research paper, or speech. You are welcome to use our wealth and poverty essay examples as prompts to make your own research on poverty.
- Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Role in Society The paper will outline the various things that Bill Gates has done in helping the unprivileged people, and in improving education in the United States.
- Single Mothers in Poverty Many of the single mothers, cannot secure lucrative jobs that would earn them enough income to meet their daily needs and the needs of their children.
- Bill Gates Life and Career Computer programming was a job that Bill Gates loved, and fortunately, his dream became true after occupying himself with computer programming at a tender age.
- The Relationship between Money and Happiness Various academic studies have shown that there is, indeed, a connection between the money you have and your level of happiness, but this connection is not very strong.
- Problem of Hunger in Modern World The purpose of this paper is to present a detailed discussion on hunger. The discussion will begin with an overview of the state of hunger in various parts of the world.
- Immigrants and Immigration Policies: Women and Migration International laws have a provision that mandates states to draft immigration policies. Immigration laws and policies of the US have failed to uphold the rights of immigrants.
- Child Labor, Its Causes, Effects, Counterpolicies The paper gives a broader view of the causes and effects of child labor, economic and socio-cultural perspectives, and efforts put to stop child labor.
- Medical Issues that Arise from Being Overworked The paper discusses overwork in context with middle and lower classes that are affected by the overworked and hectic schedule and medical issues they gain.
- Illegal Immigration Process Analysis Illegal immigration refers to migration across national borders in a way that violates the immigration laws of the destination country.
- Poverty and Children in the United States. Children are said to live in poverty when they are not able to have a minimum, decent standard of living that allows them to live a normal life in society.
- Poverty and Children in the United States Discussing the issue of the present day chronic cycle of poverty, it would be relevant to mention that children might be regarded as the most unprotected social group that suffers form the above mentioned problem.
- Extraction of Natural Resources and Production The research paper aims to investigate factors responsible for excessive exploitation of natural resources.
- Poverty in America Poverty denotes the state of affairs where there are no ways of managing to pay for crucial human requirements which include food, clean water, schooling, clothes, and shelter.
- Discrimination in the 21st Century for African Americans and Minorities USA as a country has made great steps in addressing the disparity and inequality among the various groups since the period of Civil Rights movements.
- Satire by Swift: A Modest Proposal The essay had painted a live picture of the tremendous poverty of Irish people in the early eighteenth century.
- Assessing and Recommending Quantitative Research Design The three different types of quantitative research designs have their own weaknesses and strengths, this makes the research designs to be applicable in different situations.
- Poverty or Low Income as a Cause of Crime Debates about causes of crime have been raging on and they revolve around economic models of causation that deal with the utility of crime.
- Connection Between War and Poverty The paper will identify and discuss abuse, isolation, hostility and reliance has some of the causes of conflicts.
- Strict Gun Control Laws and Homicide The paper takes a closer look at facts and past history about gun use and prove that strict gun control laws will do nothing meaningful in reducing homicide in the U.S.
- Poverty and Juvenile Delinquency This paper will set out to analyze the relationship between poverty and juvenile delinquency in order to explain the strong correlation between the two.
- Vicious Circle of Poverty in Brazil Brazil is faced with major environmental degradation issues such as deforestation, water pollution, and floods.
- Effects of the Global Recession on Tourism Tourism enables the country to earn foreign exchange. On the other hand, the social and economic benefits of tourism have greatly been destabilized by the recent global recession.
- Crime and Poverty: Causes of Crime, Effects of Crime, and Solutions This study explains what crime and poverty are, the causes of crime using the structural-functionalist theory, the effects of crime and the measures to be taken to avert this problem.
- Overrepresentation of Aboriginal People in Crime Why are the Aboriginal people suspected of so much crime given the basis of their history, describes the Bond theory relating it to the topic.
- Challenges That Multicultural Children Face in the US This essay will discuss the following points regarded as the challenges multicultural families face: alienation, poverty, unemployment, discrimination, desired policies.
- Politics of HIV/Aids and Social and Cultural Prejudice The paper looks at how the politics HIV/AIDS have operated as a conduit for social and cultural prejudice because the its prevalence has been associated with society culture.
- Socioeconomic Conditions Can Lead to Physical, Emotional, and Sexual Abuse of Children Wealth, access to education, parents' occupation, health, income, and housing are significant in avoiding child abuse. Discussion of the importance of socioeconomic conditions.
- How Food Insecurity Affects Children’s Education Food insecurity can also be harmful to academic performance. As a result, a poorly-educated individual has low income and continue suffering from world hunger.
- Diverty and the Limitations of Poverty in Victorian London
- Agricultural Water Management and Poverty in Ethiopia
- Food Price Spikes: Price Insulation and Poverty
- Anti-Poverty Transfers and Spatial Prices in Tunisia
- Food Poverty and Livelihoods Issues in Rural Nigeria
- Food Poverty and Its Causes in Pakistan
- Ethnic Stereotypes and Preferences on Poverty Assistance
- European Union Poverty Poor Rate
- Drugs and Their Impact on Poverty
- Food Prices and Poverty Reduction in the Long Run
- Connection Between Human Trafficking and Poverty
- Generating Disaggregated Poverty Maps
- Feminist Explanations for the Feminization of Poverty
- Evaluation of Different Sociological Measures of Poverty
- Food Poverty Profile and Decomposition Applied to Ghana
- Christian Beliefs Concerning World Poverty
- Economic Growth and Child Poverty Reduction in Bangladesh and China
- Different Ways People Look at Poverty
- Ethnic Inequality and Poverty in Malaysia Since 1969
- General Public Poverty Aid for Individuals
- Global Biofuel Production and Poverty in China
- Distribution-Sensitive Multidimensional Poverty Measures
- Classification Trees for Poverty Mapping
- Market-Based Solutions for Global Poverty
- Food Poverty Index for Venezuelan Households
- Child Poverty and Child Well-Being in Italy
- Absolute and Relative Deprivation and the Measurement of Poverty
- Gender, Time Use, and Poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa
- Gender-Sensitive Poverty Mapping for the US
- Food Poverty and Solidarity Networks in Italy
- Fertility, Household Size, and Poverty in Nepal
- Agricultural Policies for Poverty Reduction
- Financial Deepening and Poverty Reduction in Zambia
- Economic Growth and Development as a Tool for Poverty Overcoming
- Choosing Rural Road Investments to Help Reduce Poverty
- Combating Poverty Through Self Reliance
- The Connection Between Child Poverty and Economic Growth
- Agricultural Water Management and Poverty Linkages
- Capital Account Liberalisation and Poverty
- Ethnicity, Caste, and Religion: Implications for Poverty Outcomes
❓ Poverty Research Topics & Questions
- Can Laziness Explain Poverty in America?
- Does Forest Conversion Promote Growth and Alleviate Poverty?
- Can Globalisation Realistically Solve World Poverty?
- Can Microfinance Aid Poverty Reduction?
- Does Increasing Minimum Wage Decrease Poverty?
- How Does Poverty Affect People’s Health and Well-Being?
- Does Globalization Cause Poverty?
- Can Employer Credit Checks Create Poverty Traps?
- Does Inequality Matter for Poverty Reduction?
- How China Escaped the Poverty Trap?
- Does Inequality Constraint Poverty Reduction Programs?
- How Bad Governance Impedes Poverty Alleviation in Bangladesh?
- How Does Level of Education Relate to Poverty?
- Why Are Child Poverty Rates So Persistently High in Spain?
- Does Corruption Affect Income Inequality and Poverty?
- How Are Poverty and Migration Linked?
- How Can Agricultural Trade Reform Reduce Poverty?
- What Does Generational Poverty Mean?
- How Does Gender Relate to Poverty Status?
- Does Foreign Direct Investment Reduce Poverty?
- How Does Child Poverty Effect Crime Rates Amongst Teens and Young Adults?
- The causes of poverty in Africa
- The impact of poverty on health in Africa
- Education and poverty reduction in Africa
- The role of international aid in addressing poverty in Africa
- Corruption on poverty in Africa: are they related?
- The role of economic policies in reducing poverty in Africa
- Poverty and conflict in Africa: are these issues connected?
- Climate change and poverty in Africa
- The role of microfinance in reducing poverty in Africa
- The potential of entrepreneurship to alleviate poverty in Africa
- Poverty and mental health in the United States
- Gentrification and poverty in urban America
- Media and public perceptions of poverty in America
- Technology, job market, and poverty in the US
- Poverty and American criminal justice system
- Immigration on poverty in the US: what is the connection?
- The impact of environmental degradation on poverty in America
- Breaking the cycle of poverty in the Philippines
- The impact of corruption on poverty in the Philippines
- Poverty, health, and quality of life in the Philippines
- International aid: what is its impact on poverty in the Philippines?
- Poverty and gender inequality: the case of the Philippines
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Poverty in the United States
Poverty in the united states is an existing problem for American society despite being a first-world country. In 2020, the U.S. had an estimated 37.2 million people living in poverty. Poverty needs more resources to meet basic needs such as food, housing, water, clothing, and healthcare. People cannot access these needs for different reasons, such as debt traps, inflation, unemployment, poor education, income inequality, and other socio-economic and political issues. The U.S. is prone to these factors, which means that poverty continues to prevail even in the 21 st century. Thus, the focus of this essay is to highlight two significant aspects of poverty in the U.S.
Income is one of the main aspects of poverty influencing most other aspects. Income originated from employment or other forms of investment for most Americans. Income constantly determines the poverty level because it determines the quality of life a population can afford (Percheski, 2019). While a large population has remained employed between 2010 and 2020, about 37,000 Americans have remained below the poverty line. It means that despite a large part of the population being employed, other socio-economic factors impact income resulting in constant poverty. For example, the income data from the 2015-2016 fiscal year show a 3.2 increase in household income, manifested by a 2.2 million increase in full-time workers. As a result, the poverty level declined by 0.8%, which saw the poverty rate fall to about 12.7% (Fontenot et al., 2017). The data show that despite the high employment rate, the decline levels in the poverty rate are minimal.
The income rate has, however, been impacted by income inequality on race, sex, and class, which impact income rates, wealth, and living standards. In addition, the rising living standards and inflation impact the poverty level, especially in places like California. According to Grusky et al. (2015), the poverty levels in California are the perfect representation the income-related poverty in the U.S. Many families in California live just under the poverty rate. For example, an estimated 22% of Californians were living below the poverty rate in 2011. The high living standard due to economic policies in California has continuously caused a large part of the population to remain below the poverty line. Despite the high employment rate from 2013, the income of about a fifth of the Californian population remains insufficient for a quality life.
There is a continued push for the legal minimum wage across the U.S. to get to $15 per hour as the cost of living increases. About a quarter of the American population remains unskilled, meaning that they are employed in the minimum wage category, which pushes most of them to work multiple jobs to meet the cost of living. An estimated 75% of people working in the private sector work two or more jobs, resulting in most Americans working more than 14 hours per day. The income levels remain lower for most American compared to the needs forcing them to find a better way to compensate for income shortages (Percheski, 2019). Working double shifts is a common trend among many Americans trying to make ends meet.
Homelessness remains a significant aspect of poverty in the U.S. Lack of shelter today has been seen as an element of measuring the poverty rate. Before 2007, many people in the U.S. were on their way to owning homes, and many were on mortgage plans to pay for their houses. However, after the 2007 to 2009 financial crisis emanating from the housing finance sector, the number of homeless people rose by 30% (Fontenot et al., 2017). Although the number significantly improved years after the recession, over 20% of the population still needs access to quality housing because of the ever-rising housing cost.
Lack of housing has been a part of poverty as homeless people do not have access to the monetary resources to pay for rent or mortgages. While housing is a part of poverty, it impacts many other poverty aspects, such as security, health, food, and much more. The high cost of housing in Urban areas in the major cities across the U.S. has seen the number of homeless people rise sharply, especially in places like California, Washington, and New York. The situation has been associated with the rising cost of housing, institutionalized inequality, and the constant income rate and the business cycle, which impact the ability of people to pay for housing. According to Quigley and Raphael (2004), the rising cost of housing has been a significant cause of poverty and homelessness across the metropolitan regions in the U.S. The housing and urban planning data indicate a rise in housing prices between 1995 to 2002 in places like San Francisco by 65%, Boston by 62%, San Diego by 54 and Denver by 49%. Since then, housing prices have almost tripled, which has been associated with inflation and housing scarcity in these cities due to the increase in population.
California has been identified as among the state with the most homeless people. In large cities in California, such as Los Angeles, the tax policy change has increased the cost of living. In addition, the high cost of living associated with housing costs has forced more families into the streets like no other city in the U.S. As mentioned above, California is a rich state but has rising poverty, and one of the signs of poverty is the level of homelessness (Grusky et al.,2015). Homelessness in California mirrors American society, with most people today unable to afford proper housing in major cities such as New York and Los Angeles. Consequently, people are migrating from major cities, trying to find a living in smaller cities where they can afford a quality of life.
The housing aspects of poverty is a complex because it is both a causative and a consequence of poverty. For homeless families, low income contributes to the inability to afford a home, which is seen as poverty and causes the family to lack shelter. Consequently, kids born into homeless families see homelessness as a result of poverty. The complex correlation between poverty and housing creates a complex cycle of hardships. As a result, housing has become a policy playground, with the government aiming to lower the cost of housing. Housing prices, however, continue to rise each decade with the rising inflation rates.
Despite the first-world status of the U.S., the country’s poverty level remains high compared to other first-world countries, highlighted by the income and housing problems. Income is a crucial determinant of poverty status as a majority of minimum wage household fall in the low-income class while a minority fall in the middle and high-class earners. Consequently, about a tenth of the American population’s income needs to meet their needs resulting in high poverty rates impacting life quality. Homelessness in urban areas indicates the rising poverty level and the gap between the rich and the poor. The rising housing prices have contributed to people living on the streets and in their cars, living on food aid which constantly impacts the quality of life. However, as income and housing continuously remain a problem in the U.S., poverty aspects are highly interconnected. It is impossible to highlight two causes and effects as the poverty cycle creates a circular flow of highly integrated aspects ranging from income, dependency, needs, business cycles, health, housing, inequality, and education, among many other aspects.
Quigley, J. M., & Raphael, S. (2004). Is housing unaffordable? Why isn’t it more affordable? Journal of Economic Perspectives , 18 (1), 191–214.
Grusky, D., CoDDou, M., CuMBErworth, E., Fisher, J., Furuta, J., Hill, J., … & Wright, R. (2015). Why is there so much poverty in California? The causes of California’s sky-high poverty and the evidence behind the equal opportunity plan for reducing It.
Fontenot, K., Semega, J., & Kollar, M. (2018). Income and poverty in the United States: 2017. Washington DC: U.S. Government Printing Office .
Percheski, C. (2019). Income and Earnings. Age , 20 (25), 30.
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Poverty measurement and analysis have been a key aspect of the World Bank’s mission for years, as is our work to share knowledge and methods for how to measure poverty more accurately and more frequently. By measuring poverty, we learn which poverty reduction strategies work, and which do not.
Solutions to poverty are among the most popular poverty essay topics, and you will surely find many sample papers and articles on this subject. This is because poverty is a global issue that must be solved to facilitate social development. Considering these questions in your poverty essay conclusion or main body will help you in getting an A:
It seeks to study how poverty affects children development. Poverty Among the USA Citizens and Reduction Efforts This essay presents a letter about the problem of poverty among U.S. citizens and offers the steps that should be taken to improve the situation. Poverty: “$2.00 a Day” Book by Edin and Schaefer
Poverty Reduction Measures One of the goals of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development is the eradication of poverty in all its forms. In that regard, this will be attained through the mobilization of resources that will facilitate the implementation of programs and policies in order to promote poverty eradication.
7. Universal Basic Income and Its Relationship To Poverty. Many business people and politicians have floated the idea of a universal basic income to give people the basic resources they need to survive. While this hasn’t gotten a lot of serious traction, you could write an essay to shed light on this idea.
Scholars define poverty as the state of being unable to meet one’s basic needs for food, shelter, and other necessities. The issue can have far-reaching and devastating consequences for individuals, families, and whole communities.
Poverty in the united states is an existing problem for American society despite being a first-world country. In 2020, the U.S. had an estimated 37.2 million people living in poverty. Poverty needs more resources to meet basic needs such as food, housing, water, clothing, and healthcare. People cannot access these needs for different reasons, such […]
How Poverty is Measured? For measuring poverty United nations have devised two measures of poverty – Absolute & relative poverty. Absolute poverty is used to measure poverty in developing countries like India. Relative poverty is used to measure poverty in developed countries like the USA.