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Essentials of How To Write a Tentative Thesis in 2023

Do you know that you can write your tentative thesis without stress? Here are expert directions on how you can achieve this task effortlessly. You will need more than a tentative thesis definition, some words on a paper, and a few hours to have a quality document. Creating a substantial piece requires time, planning, dedication, and above-average writing skills. For an excellent paper, apt students will google, ‘write my tentative thesis’ to find professional help. You must be one of those desiring top-grades, and that is why you are here. We will provide you with all information you need to know on how to create a tentative thesis that will earn you an A+.
What is a Tentative Thesis?
The statement forms the subject matter’s backbone as contained within a paper by stating something significant and relevant to the reader. The tentative thesis statement summarizes the paper’s main points and says the essay’s necessity to the readers.
The tentative claim is paramount to the essay, and without it, the paper will appear uncontrolled and inadequate. It’s like a plane that is about to land on a runway without lights and a radar. The pilot will only circumnavigate around the airport without landing on the ground. Now that you can define tentative thesis let us proceed to the basics.
How To Write a Tentative Thesis: Outline
A tentative thesis outline will determine how much time you will invest in your paper. In other words, it will help you develop the topic, reflect on it, and write the Thesis. Since a tentative thesis states your standpoint regarding the subject, it should be clear and to the point. Let’s look at some of the steps that you will take:
- Select your topic
The key to cracking a tentative thesis statement is evident in the topic from the onset. A good topic should be relevant, practical, and one that contributes to solving a problem. Such a task is not easy, and thus you should be ready for an in-depth, mind-intriguing process.
- Brainstorming on the topic
Once you have your topic set, it is now time to disintegrate it. This will prompt you into a process of brainstorming to develop ideas for your tentative Thesis. You will put on the table various ideas that come to our mind either silently or through reading other sources.
- Developing the tentative thesis statement
It is important to note that the tentative claim is in the introduction of your paper. Since it is a single statement found at the end of the intro, you have to be strategic and approach it precisely.
Parts of a Tentative Thesis
As short as it may seem, a tentative thesis has three crucial parts that you cannot avoid at any cost. Therefore, you will have to be coherent and logical in your approach to this section. Let us look at each of these critical sections in brief:
- Tentative Thesis Introduction
In the intro, you will give the reader a feel of the topic by summarizing the arguments you intend to bring in the body. To achieve this, you should use clear and spot-on statements to hook the reader to your paper.
The first statement that meets the eye of the reader should interest and captivate him/her. It should arouse a sense of curiosity in the reader that makes him want to read your essay more. You should also include background information to put the topic into context.
All these three culminate in the thesis statement, which is the last statement of the introduction paragraph.
- Tentative Thesis Body
It contains statements in support of your claim, and they form the bulk of your paper. These statements should comprise of evidence and facts in support of your stance. The tentative thesis body will fortify your claims and make them viable.
The structure of the body paragraphs is this: topic sentence, explanation, and supporting statements. At the end of each section, there should be a transition sentence that ushers in the next paragraph.
- Tentative Thesis Conclusion
In this section, you will find a summary of the key arguments and claims made in the body. The reader will have a chance to re-visit the discussions in the body in a concise way. You remind him/her of the thesis statement and the conclusions made from it.
While restating the thesis statement, do not merely repeat what you wrote in the introduction, word for word. Instead, summarize it differently while still maintain the original idea. Remember also to include your recommendations, opinion, or final thoughts on the discussion.
An impressive tentative thesis conclusion leaves a strong impression on the reader.
Writing Tips For A Top-Notch Tentative Thesis
- It should be specific and clear – to make it easy to understand
- The tentative thesis statement should be in the introduction (the last sentence)
- It should communicate a single thought or idea rather than a myriad of pictures here and there.
- Write it from scratch. A fresh and original thesis statement will attract top grades rather than a plagiarized one.
- Write it concisely and coherently. It will keep your readers hooked.
Tentative Thesis Statement Samples
Sample 1: “The continued ignorance of people towards the coronavirus prevention guidelines is wanting. This ignorance will likely lead to a second wave of infections.” Sample 2: “Global pandemics threaten the stability of the world in different areas. There are political, social, and cultural implications.”
Tentative Thesis Writing From Profs
As a college or university student, knowing how to write a tentative thesis is crucial because it constitutes the bulk of assignments. From the discussions above, you can note that structure of a tentative thesis is vital. Disregarding any section may cause your paper to be rejected. Since it forms the first part of your essay, ensure that it is appealing and captivating. But don’t worry – thesisgeek.com is here to assist you with that! You can use this professional thesis writing service to help you with the topics, structure, and format of a tentative thesis. It will also enable you to have a different understanding of the subject. Get your thesis paper written by an expert now!

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Tentative Thesis Statement Examples, How to Write, Tips

What is a Tentative Thesis Statement?
What is an example of a tentative thesis statement, 100 tentative thesis statement examples.

- Although preliminary research suggests vegan diets can lead to health benefits, further studies are necessary to determine long-term impacts.
- While some argue online learning is less effective than traditional classroom settings, initial findings indicate its potential in certain educational contexts.
- Early studies hint at the possibility that urban green spaces can significantly affect mental well-being, but comprehensive research is still needed.
- Renewable energy, based on initial research, seems to be a viable replacement for fossil fuels, though the feasibility of widespread adoption remains in question.
- The tentative link between screen time and decreased attention spans in children warrants more in-depth study.
- Preliminary studies suggest a correlation between meditation practices and reduced stress levels, but causation hasn’t been firmly established.
- While many assume that organic foods are nutritionally superior, early research presents mixed results, necessitating further examination.
- Initial findings indicate that corporate social responsibility initiatives might enhance brand loyalty, though concrete evidence is scant.
- The notion that increasing minimum wage always results in reduced employment opportunities is debated, and more comprehensive data is required.
- While many believe artificial intelligence will revolutionize industries, its potential negative impacts on the job market are still under study.
- Preliminary data on intermittent fasting indicates potential health benefits, but long-term effects are yet to be confirmed.
- Early research on gut health hints at its significant role in overall well-being, though more data is required to make definitive conclusions.
- The potential relationship between a country’s cultural values and its economic growth rate is still under examination.
- While some evidence suggests that certain video games can enhance cognitive function, a comprehensive study on various genres is still needed.
- The initial connection between urban planning and crime rates is compelling, but more nuanced studies are necessary.
- Although many point to globalization as a primary driver for economic disparity, its exact role is still being studied.
- Preliminary findings suggest that flexible work hours can boost employee productivity, but the potential drawbacks need exploration.
- While there’s some indication that regular physical activity can delay cognitive decline in the elderly, more specific research is necessary.
- The theory that early music education enhances mathematical skills in children is intriguing, though not universally accepted.
- Initial insights into the microplastics problem hint at its widespread impact on marine ecosystems, but quantifiable data is sparse.
- While some early research suggests that the gig economy offers freedom for workers, further inquiry into job security and benefits is warranted.
- Preliminary studies into augmented reality’s applications in education show promise, but a deeper dive into its practicalities and long-term implications is necessary.
- The tentative assertion that bilingualism delays the onset of Alzheimer’s requires more comprehensive data for validation.
- Initial indications point to telemedicine as a potential solution for healthcare disparities in rural areas, yet its effectiveness remains under examination.
- While there’s preliminary evidence suggesting that mindfulness practices can improve academic performances, more in-depth studies are needed for a definitive stance.
- The early hypothesis that diets high in antioxidants can slow aging processes is yet to be conclusively proven.
- Some initial studies hint that corporate diversity leads to higher innovation, but the specific dynamics remain unclear.
- While there’s emerging evidence that urban farming can significantly reduce food insecurity, its scalability and feasibility need further exploration.
- Preliminary research suggests potential benefits of a four-day workweek, but its impact on overall business productivity remains under study.
- The tentative belief that childhood exposure to multiple languages enhances creativity in adulthood needs more empirical evidence.
- Although early studies show a correlation between green tea consumption and reduced cancer risk, this relationship requires deeper examination.
- The initial hypothesis that social media usage intensifies feelings of loneliness and isolation, especially among teenagers, is a topic of ongoing research.
- While preliminary data indicates potential economic benefits of universal basic income, its broader socio-economic implications remain in the realm of speculation.
- There’s a tentative assertion that the modern open office layout fosters collaboration, but its impact on individual productivity and well-being is still debated.
- Early indications that community involvement programs in schools can reduce youth crime rates are promising, but further validation is essential.
- Initial research into the benefits of pets in elderly care settings suggests improvements in emotional well-being, but more comprehensive studies are required.
- While there’s some early evidence linking forest bathing practices with improved mental health, its long-term benefits and mechanisms are still under study.
- The preliminary idea that cryptocurrency could replace traditional banking systems in the next decade is a topic of intense debate and research.
- There’s a tentative belief that immersive educational technologies can significantly improve learning outcomes for students with learning disabilities.
- Early studies on the impact of climate change on migratory patterns of birds hint at significant disruptions, necessitating further research
- The preliminary assertion that virtual reality can help treat certain phobias is intriguing, yet conclusive evidence is still pending.
- Initial findings suggest that meditation might enhance focus and productivity in workplaces, but a broader spectrum of research is needed for validation.
- Tentative studies propose that urban green spaces could significantly improve residents’ mental health, but the extent of these benefits remains uncertain.
- There’s an emerging perspective that diets rich in fermented foods may improve gut health, though comprehensive studies are still underway.
- The initial idea that digital detox weekends can enhance mental clarity and reduce anxiety is currently being explored further.
- Preliminary research pointing to the therapeutic effects of music on Alzheimer’s patients requires more extensive clinical trials.
- While there’s an initial buzz about the potential of electric cars reducing city pollution levels, the overall environmental impact, including production, needs in-depth analysis.
- The tentative theory that microdosing psychedelics enhances creativity and problem-solving abilities in individuals is under rigorous investigation.
- Early studies suggesting a correlation between screen time and sleep disturbances in teenagers necessitate more nuanced research.
- The provisional hypothesis that urban rooftop gardens can counteract the heat island effect in cities is being evaluated.
- Initial findings hint at the possibility that consuming dark chocolate in moderation can boost cognitive functions; however, the exact mechanisms are still being probed.
- The emerging idea that regular nature walks can substantially reduce symptoms of depression is undergoing more rigorous research validation.
- Tentative observations suggest that gamification in education might enhance student engagement and retention, but its long-term effects are yet to be seen.
- Preliminary reports indicating a potential link between processed meats and certain cancers demand more detailed analysis.
- The hypothesis that community-driven renewable energy projects can substantially reduce carbon footprints is under detailed scrutiny.
- Early data suggesting that intergenerational interactions can combat loneliness in the elderly are promising, but wider-scale studies are essential.
- The idea that sustainable fashion practices might reshape the fashion industry’s environmental impact in the next decade is under review.
- Initial studies on the potential of ocean wave energy as a consistent renewable energy source are optimistic, but technical challenges are still being addressed.
- There’s a tentative belief that AI-driven personalized learning can revolutionize education, but its broader implications are still under exploration.
- Early research pointing to the benefits of intermittent fasting on metabolic health requires more long-term human trials for validation
- The initial proposition that urban beekeeping could reverse the decline in bee populations is currently under review.
- Tentative studies indicate that telemedicine might significantly reduce healthcare costs for rural areas, but implementation challenges remain.
- There’s a growing inclination to believe that pet therapy can benefit patients with chronic illnesses, but definitive clinical trials are needed.
- The preliminary idea that e-learning platforms might eventually replace traditional classrooms has gained traction, though long-term outcomes remain uncertain.
- The hypothesis suggesting that incorporating art therapy in schools can enhance emotional intelligence in students is still under rigorous testing.
- Early data hinting at vertical farming’s potential to address urban food deserts is promising, yet economic feasibility is still being assessed.
- The emerging belief that community-based tourism might be more sustainable than mass tourism is undergoing further investigation.
- Initial studies proposing that listening to binaural beats can improve focus and concentration during tasks demand more in-depth research.
- The tentative theory that blue light exposure from screens might be significantly affecting circadian rhythms is under more comprehensive review.
- Preliminary findings suggest that mindfulness techniques might reduce burnout in healthcare professionals, though larger trials are needed.
- The proposition that blending online and offline shopping experiences can revolutionize retail is currently being evaluated.
- The idea that augmented reality might become the primary mode of digital interaction in the next decade is being critically assessed.
- Early studies on the potential of algae as a biofuel source show promise, but scalability remains a challenge.
- There’s a tentative stance that urban tree planting campaigns could substantially improve air quality, but metrics for quantification are being developed.
- The initial hypothesis suggesting that decentralized work models might become the norm post-pandemic is under analysis.
- Studies hint at the possibility of 3D printed food revolutionizing the culinary world, but the practical and nutritional implications remain uncertain.
- The provisional stance that probiotic supplements can improve mental well-being is undergoing more rigorous scientific validation.
- The emerging perspective that the gig economy might reshape employment norms in the coming years is being debated.
- Initial claims suggesting that digital currencies might replace traditional banking systems are under scrutiny, especially in terms of security and scalability.
- Preliminary evidence that collaborative robot technologies can improve manufacturing efficiency is encouraging, but the full spectrum of implications is still being explored
- There’s an initial belief that blockchain technology might revolutionize supply chain management, though its full implications remain to be explored.
- The tentative idea that virtual reality (VR) could become a primary mode of education has gained some attention, but its effectiveness in the long run is still uncertain.
- Early studies suggest that urban green spaces could have significant mental health benefits, yet quantifiable data is still being collected.
- The proposal that vertical forests in metropolitan areas can combat air pollution is being critically reviewed in light of practical challenges.
- Preliminary investigations indicate that autonomous vehicles might drastically reduce traffic accidents, though safety protocols and regulations are still in development.
- The notion that advances in biotechnology might lead to personalized medicine tailored to individual genetics is currently under evaluation.
- Tentative hypotheses suggest that nanotechnology could play a pivotal role in environmental cleanup, especially for oil spills, but field trials are still ongoing.
- The initial stance that chatbots and AI might replace a significant portion of customer service roles is being weighed against their current limitations.
- The provisional theory that wearable tech, like smartwatches, could aid in early disease detection is gaining traction but requires more rigorous testing.
- The emerging perspective that urban aquaponics might address food security concerns in densely populated areas is being considered.
- Preliminary data suggests that the integration of AI in journalism might transform news production, but ethical considerations are still being debated.
- The notion that renewable energy storage solutions, particularly batteries, might revolutionize the energy sector is under detailed analysis.
- Early insights hint that gamification techniques could enhance corporate training effectiveness, but scalable models are yet to be developed.
- The tentative belief that quantum computing might render current encryption methods obsolete is driving new research in cybersecurity.
- The idea that merging traditional farming with tech innovations can boost crop yields is being critically assessed for long-term sustainability.
- The proposition that holographic technology might reshape live entertainment and events is being explored, especially in the wake of pandemic-induced restrictions.
- Initial studies suggesting that exoskeletons can revolutionize physical rehabilitation for patients are promising, but more patient trials are essential.
- The concept that integrating drones into urban transport systems can alleviate traffic congestion is gaining attention, though regulatory challenges persist.
- Preliminary research posits that microplastics in oceans might have more profound ecosystem impacts than previously believed, driving more extensive studies.
- The tentative stance that merging AI with traditional art forms can birth a new artistic movement is captivating the art world, awaiting more tangible outcomes.
How to Write a Tentative Thesis Statement: A Step-by-Step Guide
- Understand Your Assignment : Before you begin, it’s vital to thoroughly understand the requirements of your assignment. Are you supposed to analyze, compare, discuss, or argue? The nature of the assignment will guide your tentative thesis.
- Choose a Topic : Decide on a topic that interests you and is relevant to your assignment. A tentative thesis is more effective when you’re genuinely curious about the subject.
- Conduct Preliminary Research : Before settling on a tentative thesis, gather some basic information about your topic to understand its complexities and primary issues.
- Ask a Question : Formulate a question about your topic. This helps in focusing your research and forms the basis of your tentative thesis. For instance, if you’re writing about renewable energy, your question might be, “How effective are solar panels in reducing carbon footprints?”
- Draft a Statement : Answer the question you posed in a clear and concise statement. Using the above example, a tentative thesis could be, “Solar panels have the potential to significantly reduce carbon footprints.”
- Stay Flexible : Remember, it’s a tentative thesis. As you conduct further research, be prepared to adjust or even change your thesis to reflect more accurate or comprehensive findings.
- Avoid Being Too Broad or Too Narrow : Your statement should be specific enough to cover in detail but broad enough to find sufficient information. For instance, “Solar panels are good” is too broad, while “Solar panels in X town on Y street” might be too narrow.
- Seek Feedback : Discuss your tentative thesis with peers, instructors, or mentors. They might offer a fresh perspective or point out aspects you haven’t considered.
- Refine and Revise : As your research progresses, continually revisit and tweak your thesis. The more you learn, the better you can make your thesis.
- Finalize : Once your research supports your tentative thesis or provides a more precise direction, solidify your thesis statement. It should now be clear, concise, and supported by the evidence you’ve gathered.
Tips for Writing a Tentative Thesis Statement
- Start Broad, Then Narrow Down : Begin with a general topic or idea and then narrow it down based on your research findings and assignment requirements.
- Stay Open-Minded : A tentative thesis is just that – tentative. Be willing to adjust, refine, or even entirely change your thesis as you delve deeper into your research.
- Keep It Clear and Concise : Even though it’s a preliminary statement, clarity is crucial. Avoid jargon and ensure that your statement can be understood by someone not familiar with the topic.
- Avoid Absolutes : Words like “always,” “never,” and “all” can be tricky in a tentative thesis. Since you’re still in the research phase, it’s wise to avoid making absolute claims.
- Make It Arguable : A good thesis statement is not a plain statement of fact. Instead, it should present a point that others might agree or disagree with.
- Ensure It’s Specific : While you don’t want to be too narrow, it’s essential that your thesis isn’t too broad either. It should provide a clear focus for your research.
- Seek Feedback Early : Sharing your tentative thesis with classmates, instructors, or mentors can provide valuable insights and may highlight areas for improvement.
- Write Multiple Versions : Don’t settle on the first thesis you draft. Write a few different versions and choose the one that best aligns with your research direction.
- Keep Revisiting : As you research, periodically come back to your thesis. Does it still align with what you’re finding? If not, adjust as necessary.
- Stay Organized : As you adapt your thesis, make sure to adjust your research notes and outline accordingly to maintain cohesion in your writing process.
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Tentative Thesis Guide

At some time during their academic careers, every student is faced with the challenge of writing a thesis. And this is why it is important for students to learn how to write a thesis. But there are lots of things that go into writing a thesis. You have to understand topic selection, thesis statement construction, and never lose sight of your audience.
To get a captivating tentative thesis topic and mold it into a captivating tentative thesis, it is important to first clarify what a tentative thesis is. In this article, you will learn what a tentative thesis is and how to write a superior tentative thesis. Keep reading to see all you need to know about writing a tentative thesis and check out the tentative thesis example!
What Is a Tentative Thesis?
A tentative thesis is a strong provisional idea that keeps the writer’s attention on the paper. It reveals the author’s strategy, clarifies the subject, and emphasizes the key concepts that will be explored throughout the piece.
A tentative thesis describes what you will be arguing in your paper. It is also often referred to as a working hypothesis. It is the first draft (short version) of your paper, meant to give you an idea of what your final thesis will look like.
With the tentative thesis, you can think about your topic, figure out how to approach it, and think about what kind of writing style you want in your final thesis. The tentative thesis is not supposed to be perfect; it’s just an outline of the ideas that will go into your final paper and a way to test your ideas and see how they hold up.
You should write down your tentative thesis before you start writing your paper, so that you can see how your ideas are developing and how they relate to one another.
Tentative Thesis Statement Examples
One of the most important parts of a tentative thesis is a tentative thesis statement. This statement is always placed towards the conclusion of the introduction paragraph in a typical tentative thesis example.
A strong tentative thesis statement will be helpful while looking for additional facts to include in the article. You must have a firm understanding of the subject and the issues that will be covered in the thesis before drafting a tentative thesis statement.
Here are some tentative thesis statement examples to give you a clearer understanding of what a tentative thesis statement looks like.
“It is disappointing that people continue to disregard the recommendations for preventing coronavirus. A second wave of illnesses will probably result from this ignorance.”
“Trade issues between the US and China have significantly decreased sales of Apple products in China. In China, a market with close to 2 billion people, Huawei smartphones have gradually gained popularity, leaving Apple devices in that region of Asia playing catch-up.”
“Financing women’s businesses helps release them from tight economic yokes. It creates additional chances for them in the predominantly male workforce.”
Example 4:
“Global pandemics present many threats to world stability. They can threaten the political, social, and cultural ramifications that exist.”
How to Write a Tentative Thesis
You need a strong tentative thesis to steer your arguments regardless of whether you are writing a research paper or just an ordinary assignment that does not involve much research. Here are some steps about how to write a tentative thesis.
Choose a topic
Any tentative thesis should have a good topic that is expressed as clearly as possible. So, you should be clear on the subject or the issue before you start to frame a tentative thesis. Here are a few tips for choosing your topic.
- The topic must provide the answer to a tentative thesis statement right away.
- A good topic should be timely and help resolve an issue.
- Your chosen topic must be useful and capable of contributing to knowledge in your research area.
- You should be familiar with the topic and at least have basic knowledge about it.
After choosing a topic, you should expand your knowledge about it. To organize what you know about a potential thesis topic, brainstorm and write down the ideas or information that come to mind.
Discuss the subject
After you have chosen your topic, you should expound on it and generate ideas for your tentative thesis. During the brainstorming session, you should note as many concepts that occur to you while thinking aloud or reading other sources.
Write a draft of the thesis statement
It’s important to remember that your paper’s introduction should have a tentative thesis statement. Your thesis statement should be bold as it is a single remark that provides a more in-depth explanation of the thesis. A thesis statement should be thorough, precise and unambiguous, reflect the true nature of the topic, and be supported by facts.
Write the body
The main body of a tentative thesis contains the argument in the thesis. This section is typically divided into sentences that reflect the subject, sentences that provide evidence for it, and summing statements. Your sentences and paragraphs in this section should be logical, cohesive, and supported by facts and evidence.
Write the conclusion
The final component of a tentative thesis is the conclusion. The conclusion should contain a summary of the argument in the main paragraph of the tentative thesis. Usually, this will follow the format of the introduction paragraph closely. It should also include an overview of the article’s main concepts and points.
Important Tentative Thesis Parts
A tentative thesis comprises three important parts that must not be omitted. You must include all parts to ensure your paper is logical and coherent. Let’s take a quick look at each of these crucial sections:
- The Introduction
- The Conclusion
Tentative Thesis Writing Help
While you may know how to write a tentative, you may not have all the time in the world to do the necessary research and put down all your thoughts. For example, you may have lots of extracurricular activities that you have no time to brainstorm the right topic or what your tentative thesis statement should be. If this is the case, it’s only logical to get someone to help you write your tentative thesis for you.
Also, if you have gone through this article but you’re still unsure about how to write a tentative thesis, you can always seek help from tentative thesis writing help websites. You absolutely don’t have to wing it and end up with a bad score. So, get a reliable tentative thesis help today to help you write the perfect tentative thesis!
There you have it! Here’s all you need to know about writing a superior tentative thesis. With this guide, you should now know how to write a tentative thesis statement by taking cues from the tentative thesis statement examples. If you follow all these steps, you’ll be able to write a better thesis paper.
If you’re not sure whether you can write a tentative thesis or you need some help with your tentative thesis for one reason or another, seek help from expert thesis writers!
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What is a thesis | A Complete Guide with Examples

Table of Contents
A thesis is a comprehensive academic paper based on your original research that presents new findings, arguments, and ideas of your study. It’s typically submitted at the end of your master’s degree or as a capstone of your bachelor’s degree.
However, writing a thesis can be laborious, especially for beginners. From the initial challenge of pinpointing a compelling research topic to organizing and presenting findings, the process is filled with potential pitfalls.
Therefore, to help you, this guide talks about what is a thesis. Additionally, it offers revelations and methodologies to transform it from an overwhelming task to a manageable and rewarding academic milestone.
What is a thesis?
A thesis is an in-depth research study that identifies a particular topic of inquiry and presents a clear argument or perspective about that topic using evidence and logic.
Writing a thesis showcases your ability of critical thinking, gathering evidence, and making a compelling argument. Integral to these competencies is thorough research, which not only fortifies your propositions but also confers credibility to your entire study.
Furthermore, there's another phenomenon you might often confuse with the thesis: the ' working thesis .' However, they aren't similar and shouldn't be used interchangeably.
A working thesis, often referred to as a preliminary or tentative thesis, is an initial version of your thesis statement. It serves as a draft or a starting point that guides your research in its early stages.
As you research more and gather more evidence, your initial thesis (aka working thesis) might change. It's like a starting point that can be adjusted as you learn more. It's normal for your main topic to change a few times before you finalize it.
While a thesis identifies and provides an overarching argument, the key to clearly communicating the central point of that argument lies in writing a strong thesis statement.
What is a thesis statement?
A strong thesis statement (aka thesis sentence) is a concise summary of the main argument or claim of the paper. It serves as a critical anchor in any academic work, succinctly encapsulating the primary argument or main idea of the entire paper.
Typically found within the introductory section, a strong thesis statement acts as a roadmap of your thesis, directing readers through your arguments and findings. By delineating the core focus of your investigation, it offers readers an immediate understanding of the context and the gravity of your study.
Furthermore, an effectively crafted thesis statement can set forth the boundaries of your research, helping readers anticipate the specific areas of inquiry you are addressing.
Different types of thesis statements
A good thesis statement is clear, specific, and arguable. Therefore, it is necessary for you to choose the right type of thesis statement for your academic papers.
Thesis statements can be classified based on their purpose and structure. Here are the primary types of thesis statements:
Argumentative (or Persuasive) thesis statement
Purpose : To convince the reader of a particular stance or point of view by presenting evidence and formulating a compelling argument.
Example : Reducing plastic use in daily life is essential for environmental health.
Analytical thesis statement
Purpose : To break down an idea or issue into its components and evaluate it.
Example : By examining the long-term effects, social implications, and economic impact of climate change, it becomes evident that immediate global action is necessary.
Expository (or Descriptive) thesis statement
Purpose : To explain a topic or subject to the reader.
Example : The Great Depression, spanning the 1930s, was a severe worldwide economic downturn triggered by a stock market crash, bank failures, and reduced consumer spending.
Cause and effect thesis statement
Purpose : To demonstrate a cause and its resulting effect.
Example : Overuse of smartphones can lead to impaired sleep patterns, reduced face-to-face social interactions, and increased levels of anxiety.
Compare and contrast thesis statement
Purpose : To highlight similarities and differences between two subjects.
Example : "While both novels '1984' and 'Brave New World' delve into dystopian futures, they differ in their portrayal of individual freedom, societal control, and the role of technology."
When you write a thesis statement , it's important to ensure clarity and precision, so the reader immediately understands the central focus of your work.
What is the difference between a thesis and a thesis statement?
While both terms are frequently used interchangeably, they have distinct meanings.
A thesis refers to the entire research document, encompassing all its chapters and sections. In contrast, a thesis statement is a brief assertion that encapsulates the central argument of the research.
Here’s an in-depth differentiation table of a thesis and a thesis statement.
Now, to craft a compelling thesis, it's crucial to adhere to a specific structure. Let’s break down these essential components that make up a thesis structure
15 components of a thesis structure
Navigating a thesis can be daunting. However, understanding its structure can make the process more manageable.
Here are the key components or different sections of a thesis structure:
Your thesis begins with the title page. It's not just a formality but the gateway to your research.

Here, you'll prominently display the necessary information about you (the author) and your institutional details.
- Title of your thesis
- Your full name
- Your department
- Your institution and degree program
- Your submission date
- Your Supervisor's name (in some cases)
- Your Department or faculty (in some cases)
- Your University's logo (in some cases)
- Your Student ID (in some cases)
In a concise manner, you'll have to summarize the critical aspects of your research in typically no more than 200-300 words.

This includes the problem statement, methodology, key findings, and conclusions. For many, the abstract will determine if they delve deeper into your work, so ensure it's clear and compelling.
Acknowledgments
Research is rarely a solitary endeavor. In the acknowledgments section, you have the chance to express gratitude to those who've supported your journey.

This might include advisors, peers, institutions, or even personal sources of inspiration and support. It's a personal touch, reflecting the humanity behind the academic rigor.
Table of contents
A roadmap for your readers, the table of contents lists the chapters, sections, and subsections of your thesis.

By providing page numbers, you allow readers to navigate your work easily, jumping to sections that pique their interest.
List of figures and tables
Research often involves data, and presenting this data visually can enhance understanding. This section provides an organized listing of all figures and tables in your thesis.

It's a visual index, ensuring that readers can quickly locate and reference your graphical data.
Introduction
Here's where you introduce your research topic, articulate the research question or objective, and outline the significance of your study.

- Present the research topic : Clearly articulate the central theme or subject of your research.
- Background information : Ground your research topic, providing any necessary context or background information your readers might need to understand the significance of your study.
- Define the scope : Clearly delineate the boundaries of your research, indicating what will and won't be covered.
- Literature review : Introduce any relevant existing research on your topic, situating your work within the broader academic conversation and highlighting where your research fits in.
- State the research Question(s) or objective(s) : Clearly articulate the primary questions or objectives your research aims to address.
- Outline the study's structure : Give a brief overview of how the subsequent sections of your work will unfold, guiding your readers through the journey ahead.
The introduction should captivate your readers, making them eager to delve deeper into your research journey.
Literature review section
Your study correlates with existing research. Therefore, in the literature review section, you'll engage in a dialogue with existing knowledge, highlighting relevant studies, theories, and findings.

It's here that you identify gaps in the current knowledge, positioning your research as a bridge to new insights.
To streamline this process, consider leveraging AI tools. For example, the SciSpace literature review tool enables you to efficiently explore and delve into research papers, simplifying your literature review journey.
Methodology
In the research methodology section, you’ll detail the tools, techniques, and processes you employed to gather and analyze data. This section will inform the readers about how you approached your research questions and ensures the reproducibility of your study.

Here's a breakdown of what it should encompass:
- Research Design : Describe the overall structure and approach of your research. Are you conducting a qualitative study with in-depth interviews? Or is it a quantitative study using statistical analysis? Perhaps it's a mixed-methods approach?
- Data Collection : Detail the methods you used to gather data. This could include surveys, experiments, observations, interviews, archival research, etc. Mention where you sourced your data, the duration of data collection, and any tools or instruments used.
- Sampling : If applicable, explain how you selected participants or data sources for your study. Discuss the size of your sample and the rationale behind choosing it.
- Data Analysis : Describe the techniques and tools you used to process and analyze the data. This could range from statistical tests in quantitative research to thematic analysis in qualitative research.
- Validity and Reliability : Address the steps you took to ensure the validity and reliability of your findings to ensure that your results are both accurate and consistent.
- Ethical Considerations : Highlight any ethical issues related to your research and the measures you took to address them, including — informed consent, confidentiality, and data storage and protection measures.
Moreover, different research questions necessitate different types of methodologies. For instance:
- Experimental methodology : Often used in sciences, this involves a controlled experiment to discern causality.
- Qualitative methodology : Employed when exploring patterns or phenomena without numerical data. Methods can include interviews, focus groups, or content analysis.
- Quantitative methodology : Concerned with measurable data and often involves statistical analysis. Surveys and structured observations are common tools here.
- Mixed methods : As the name implies, this combines both qualitative and quantitative methodologies.
The Methodology section isn’t just about detailing the methods but also justifying why they were chosen. The appropriateness of the methods in addressing your research question can significantly impact the credibility of your findings.
Results (or Findings)
This section presents the outcomes of your research. It's crucial to note that the nature of your results may vary; they could be quantitative, qualitative, or a mix of both.

Quantitative results often present statistical data, showcasing measurable outcomes, and they benefit from tables, graphs, and figures to depict these data points.
Qualitative results , on the other hand, might delve into patterns, themes, or narratives derived from non-numerical data, such as interviews or observations.
Regardless of the nature of your results, clarity is essential. This section is purely about presenting the data without offering interpretations — that comes later in the discussion.
In the discussion section, the raw data transforms into valuable insights.
Start by revisiting your research question and contrast it with the findings. How do your results expand, constrict, or challenge current academic conversations?
Dive into the intricacies of the data, guiding the reader through its implications. Detail potential limitations transparently, signaling your awareness of the research's boundaries. This is where your academic voice should be resonant and confident.
Practical implications (Recommendation) section
Based on the insights derived from your research, this section provides actionable suggestions or proposed solutions.
Whether aimed at industry professionals or the general public, recommendations translate your academic findings into potential real-world actions. They help readers understand the practical implications of your work and how it can be applied to effect change or improvement in a given field.
When crafting recommendations, it's essential to ensure they're feasible and rooted in the evidence provided by your research. They shouldn't merely be aspirational but should offer a clear path forward, grounded in your findings.
The conclusion provides closure to your research narrative.
It's not merely a recap but a synthesis of your main findings and their broader implications. Reconnect with the research questions or hypotheses posited at the beginning, offering clear answers based on your findings.

Reflect on the broader contributions of your study, considering its impact on the academic community and potential real-world applications.
Lastly, the conclusion should leave your readers with a clear understanding of the value and impact of your study.
References (or Bibliography)
Every theory you've expounded upon, every data point you've cited, and every methodological precedent you've followed finds its acknowledgment here.

In references, it's crucial to ensure meticulous consistency in formatting, mirroring the specific guidelines of the chosen citation style .
Proper referencing helps to avoid plagiarism , gives credit to original ideas, and allows readers to explore topics of interest. Moreover, it situates your work within the continuum of academic knowledge.
To properly cite the sources used in the study, you can rely on online citation generator tools to generate accurate citations!
Here’s more on how you can cite your sources.
Often, the depth of research produces a wealth of material that, while crucial, can make the core content of the thesis cumbersome. The appendix is where you mention extra information that supports your research but isn't central to the main text.

Whether it's raw datasets, detailed procedural methodologies, extended case studies, or any other ancillary material, the appendices ensure that these elements are archived for reference without breaking the main narrative's flow.
For thorough researchers and readers keen on meticulous details, the appendices provide a treasure trove of insights.
Glossary (optional)
In academics, specialized terminologies, and jargon are inevitable. However, not every reader is versed in every term.
The glossary, while optional, is a critical tool for accessibility. It's a bridge ensuring that even readers from outside the discipline can access, understand, and appreciate your work.

By defining complex terms and providing context, you're inviting a wider audience to engage with your research, enhancing its reach and impact.
Remember, while these components provide a structured framework, the essence of your thesis lies in the originality of your ideas, the rigor of your research, and the clarity of your presentation.
As you craft each section, keep your readers in mind, ensuring that your passion and dedication shine through every page.
Examples of thesis
To further elucidate the concept of a thesis, here are illustrative examples from various fields:
Example 1 (History): Abolition, Africans, and Abstraction: the Influence of the ‘Noble Savage’ on British and French Antislavery Thought, 1787-1807 by Suchait Kahlon.
Example 2 (Climate Dynamics): Influence of external forcings on abrupt millennial-scale climate changes: a statistical modelling study by Takahito Mitsui · Michel Crucifix
Checklist for your thesis evaluation
Evaluating your thesis ensures that your research meets the standards of academia. Here's an elaborate checklist to guide you through this critical process.
Content and structure
- Is the thesis statement clear, concise, and debatable?
- Does the introduction provide sufficient background and context?
- Is the literature review comprehensive, relevant, and well-organized?
- Does the methodology section clearly describe and justify the research methods?
- Are the results/findings presented clearly and logically?
- Does the discussion interpret the results in light of the research question and existing literature?
- Is the conclusion summarizing the research and suggesting future directions or implications?
Clarity and coherence
- Is the writing clear and free of jargon?
- Are ideas and sections logically connected and flowing?
- Is there a clear narrative or argument throughout the thesis?
Research quality
- Is the research question significant and relevant?
- Are the research methods appropriate for the question?
- Is the sample size (if applicable) adequate?
- Are the data analysis techniques appropriate and correctly applied?
- Are potential biases or limitations addressed?
Originality and significance
- Does the thesis contribute new knowledge or insights to the field?
- Is the research grounded in existing literature while offering fresh perspectives?
Formatting and presentation
- Is the thesis formatted according to institutional guidelines?
- Are figures, tables, and charts clear, labeled, and referenced in the text?
- Is the bibliography or reference list complete and consistently formatted?
- Are appendices relevant and appropriately referenced in the main text?
Grammar and language
- Is the thesis free of grammatical and spelling errors?
- Is the language professional, consistent, and appropriate for an academic audience?
- Are quotations and paraphrased material correctly cited?
Feedback and revision
- Have you sought feedback from peers, advisors, or experts in the field?
- Have you addressed the feedback and made the necessary revisions?
Overall assessment
- Does the thesis as a whole feel cohesive and comprehensive?
- Would the thesis be understandable and valuable to someone in your field?
Ensure to use this checklist to leave no ground for doubt or missed information in your thesis.
After writing your thesis, the next step is to discuss and defend your findings verbally in front of a knowledgeable panel. You’ve to be well prepared as your professors may grade your presentation abilities.
Preparing your thesis defense
A thesis defense, also known as "defending the thesis," is the culmination of a scholar's research journey. It's the final frontier, where you’ll present their findings and face scrutiny from a panel of experts.
Typically, the defense involves a public presentation where you’ll have to outline your study, followed by a question-and-answer session with a committee of experts. This committee assesses the validity, originality, and significance of the research.
The defense serves as a rite of passage for scholars. It's an opportunity to showcase expertise, address criticisms, and refine arguments. A successful defense not only validates the research but also establishes your authority as a researcher in your field.
Here’s how you can effectively prepare for your thesis defense .
Now, having touched upon the process of defending a thesis, it's worth noting that scholarly work can take various forms, depending on academic and regional practices.
One such form, often paralleled with the thesis, is the 'dissertation.' But what differentiates the two?
Dissertation vs. Thesis
Often used interchangeably in casual discourse, they refer to distinct research projects undertaken at different levels of higher education.
To the uninitiated, understanding their meaning might be elusive. So, let's demystify these terms and delve into their core differences.
Here's a table differentiating between the two.
Wrapping up
From understanding the foundational concept of a thesis to navigating its various components, differentiating it from a dissertation, and recognizing the importance of proper citation — this guide covers it all.
As scholars and readers, understanding these nuances not only aids in academic pursuits but also fosters a deeper appreciation for the relentless quest for knowledge that drives academia.
It’s important to remember that every thesis is a testament to curiosity, dedication, and the indomitable spirit of discovery.
Good luck with your thesis writing!
Frequently Asked Questions
A thesis typically ranges between 40-80 pages, but its length can vary based on the research topic, institution guidelines, and level of study.
A PhD thesis usually spans 200-300 pages, though this can vary based on the discipline, complexity of the research, and institutional requirements.
To identify a thesis topic, consider current trends in your field, gaps in existing literature, personal interests, and discussions with advisors or mentors. Additionally, reviewing related journals and conference proceedings can provide insights into potential areas of exploration.
The conceptual framework is often situated in the literature review or theoretical framework section of a thesis. It helps set the stage by providing the context, defining key concepts, and explaining the relationships between variables.
A thesis statement should be concise, clear, and specific. It should state the main argument or point of your research. Start by pinpointing the central question or issue your research addresses, then condense that into a single statement, ensuring it reflects the essence of your paper.
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- How to Write a Thesis Statement | 4 Steps & Examples
How to Write a Thesis Statement | 4 Steps & Examples
Published on January 11, 2019 by Shona McCombes . Revised on August 15, 2023 by Eoghan Ryan.
A thesis statement is a sentence that sums up the central point of your paper or essay . It usually comes near the end of your introduction .
Your thesis will look a bit different depending on the type of essay you’re writing. But the thesis statement should always clearly state the main idea you want to get across. Everything else in your essay should relate back to this idea.
You can write your thesis statement by following four simple steps:
- Start with a question
- Write your initial answer
- Develop your answer
- Refine your thesis statement
Table of contents
What is a thesis statement, placement of the thesis statement, step 1: start with a question, step 2: write your initial answer, step 3: develop your answer, step 4: refine your thesis statement, types of thesis statements, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about thesis statements.
A thesis statement summarizes the central points of your essay. It is a signpost telling the reader what the essay will argue and why.
The best thesis statements are:
- Concise: A good thesis statement is short and sweet—don’t use more words than necessary. State your point clearly and directly in one or two sentences.
- Contentious: Your thesis shouldn’t be a simple statement of fact that everyone already knows. A good thesis statement is a claim that requires further evidence or analysis to back it up.
- Coherent: Everything mentioned in your thesis statement must be supported and explained in the rest of your paper.
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The thesis statement generally appears at the end of your essay introduction or research paper introduction .
The spread of the internet has had a world-changing effect, not least on the world of education. The use of the internet in academic contexts and among young people more generally is hotly debated. For many who did not grow up with this technology, its effects seem alarming and potentially harmful. This concern, while understandable, is misguided. The negatives of internet use are outweighed by its many benefits for education: the internet facilitates easier access to information, exposure to different perspectives, and a flexible learning environment for both students and teachers.
You should come up with an initial thesis, sometimes called a working thesis , early in the writing process . As soon as you’ve decided on your essay topic , you need to work out what you want to say about it—a clear thesis will give your essay direction and structure.
You might already have a question in your assignment, but if not, try to come up with your own. What would you like to find out or decide about your topic?
For example, you might ask:
After some initial research, you can formulate a tentative answer to this question. At this stage it can be simple, and it should guide the research process and writing process .
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Now you need to consider why this is your answer and how you will convince your reader to agree with you. As you read more about your topic and begin writing, your answer should get more detailed.
In your essay about the internet and education, the thesis states your position and sketches out the key arguments you’ll use to support it.
The negatives of internet use are outweighed by its many benefits for education because it facilitates easier access to information.
In your essay about braille, the thesis statement summarizes the key historical development that you’ll explain.
The invention of braille in the 19th century transformed the lives of blind people, allowing them to participate more actively in public life.
A strong thesis statement should tell the reader:
- Why you hold this position
- What they’ll learn from your essay
- The key points of your argument or narrative
The final thesis statement doesn’t just state your position, but summarizes your overall argument or the entire topic you’re going to explain. To strengthen a weak thesis statement, it can help to consider the broader context of your topic.
These examples are more specific and show that you’ll explore your topic in depth.
Your thesis statement should match the goals of your essay, which vary depending on the type of essay you’re writing:
- In an argumentative essay , your thesis statement should take a strong position. Your aim in the essay is to convince your reader of this thesis based on evidence and logical reasoning.
- In an expository essay , you’ll aim to explain the facts of a topic or process. Your thesis statement doesn’t have to include a strong opinion in this case, but it should clearly state the central point you want to make, and mention the key elements you’ll explain.
If you want to know more about AI tools , college essays , or fallacies make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!
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A thesis statement is a sentence that sums up the central point of your paper or essay . Everything else you write should relate to this key idea.
The thesis statement is essential in any academic essay or research paper for two main reasons:
- It gives your writing direction and focus.
- It gives the reader a concise summary of your main point.
Without a clear thesis statement, an essay can end up rambling and unfocused, leaving your reader unsure of exactly what you want to say.
Follow these four steps to come up with a thesis statement :
- Ask a question about your topic .
- Write your initial answer.
- Develop your answer by including reasons.
- Refine your answer, adding more detail and nuance.
The thesis statement should be placed at the end of your essay introduction .
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UNDERSTANDING A THESIS
A thesis is a substantial generalization that can stand by itself as the basis of an essay’s development. It is an assertion of what the writer believes is right or wrong and why, and it is a statement that can be either true or false.
A thesis clearly and concisely conveys the writer’s main argument in an essay, and it allows readers to clearly grasp the focus of the essay, which will be developed in the body of the essay.
A thesis needs to be unified—expressing one main idea—although it can, and often does, include secondary concepts as they relate to the main idea. The thesis statement should be broad enough and arguable enough to be worth defending in an essay.
A thesis statement usually evolves only after considerable reading, writing, and thinking has been done on your topic. You can begin the writing process of an essay with a preliminary or open thesis , move on to a tentative thesis or hypothesis , and finally arrive at your closed or final thesis . During your writing, you will become more secure in advancing your final thesis, which includes the fundamental reason(s) you have chosen to support your assertion.
STAGES OF THE THESIS STATEMENT
Stage I: Preliminary or Open Thesis
In the very early stages of your writing or research, or before you have begun to write, it is advantageous to formulate a preliminary or open thesis , which will state your general unifying idea but will not yet reflect how you intend to support that idea. Let’s say you are writing an essay on the relationship between the United States criminal court system and the media. You have read one article related to this topic, but you have not yet begun your research. Still, it is possible for you to arrive at a very basic and general opinion without going into detail, secondary topics, or supporting reason(s) for your assertion.
Broad Topic: The United States criminal court system and the media
Example of a Preliminary or Open Thesis: The media plays a very influential role in criminal court trials, perhaps too influential.
To assist you in formulating your preliminary or open thesis, ask basic “W” questions that are related to your topic: who, what, when, where, and why? This will help you determine your particular interests and a possible starting point for your essay or research.
Based on the topic above, the following list demonstrates the different kinds of questions that can be generated. Note how the order of questions goes from the more general to the more specific. It may be easier for you to begin with broader questions as they may lead you to more narrowed and focused questions.
- Why is the media involved in court cases?
- When did the media start reporting court cases?
- What is the media’s role in criminal court cases?
- What aspect of the media am I going to write about?
- What kind of criminal case is it?
- When did the case take place?
- Where did the case take place?
- Who were the people involved in the case?
If you are writing a research paper and you have come up with a long list of random questions, select three or four questions that hold the most interest for you. These questions will narrow your focus and help you to plan your research strategy.
Exercise A: Choose a topic, brainstorm for a few minutes, and come up with a basic list of questions. Then, write a preliminary or open thesis.
Stage II: Tentative Thesis or Hypothesis
A tentative thesis or hypothesis is more specific than the preliminary or open thesis, and it is particularly important for a research paper. After you have brainstormed, written a list of questions, arrived at an open thesis, and begun your research and reading, you will be prepared to write a focused question and then a tentative answer to this question. The tentative answer is your hypothesis because it represents what you predict you will be able to conclude.
Example of a Focused Question: Does media publicity in a criminal trial influence the verdict?
Example of a Tentative Thesis or Hypothesis as an Answer to a Focused Question: The media’s ubiquitous presence in courtroom trials has made it impossible to have a jury that is unbiased.
Exercise B: Continuing with your preliminary or open thesis from Exercise A, formulate a focused question and then answer that question with your tentative thesis or hypothesis.
Stage III: Closed or Final Thesis
If you make an assertion and include the reason or reasons which support your assertion, and it is broad enough in scope, yet specific enough to be unified and to serve as a substantial generalization of your essay, you have written a closed or final thesis statement. The evidence can take many forms: facts, opinions, anecdotes, statistics, analogies, etc., but the essential relationship between the thesis and the major points of support is one of conclusion to reason:
I believe this (thesis statement) to be true because... (provide the reasons to support your thesis) .
Remember: A thesis statement consists of at least one complete sentence; you cannot use a phrase or sentence fragment. Usually, the first sentence indicates the general thesis assertion, and additional sentences indicate the major support for this assertion. (An assertion is any statement that can be either true or false.) As readers, we may not know whether it is true or false or even have any way of determining whether it is true or false, but the logical response to an assertion is either, “Yes, I believe that to be true” or “No, I do not believe that to be true.” Some sentences do not make assertions. Commands, exclamations, intentions, obvious facts, and questions are considered sentences, but they do not make direct assertions and cannot be used as thesis statements.
Whether or not your thesis is preliminary or open, tentative, or closed and final, it should be considered flexible while you are still writing and doing research. Good writing results from a mixture of conviction and open-mindedness, no matter how diametrical these two qualities appear to be.
The following paragraph represents the introduction to an essay on the subject of “mail order companies” that discusses “deceptive sales techniques” referred to by the author as a form of “psychological harassment.” The closed or final thesis is highlighted in bold.
Mail order companies use deceptive sales techniques to lure potential buyers into purchasing their products. They mail documents that boldly declare: “You have just won 10,000,000” while a half page down in faint, minuscule print it reads: “...if you send in your form and order and you have the matching numbers.” This type of advertising and solicitation constitutes psychological harassment; it misleads consumers through a fallacious belief that if they buy, they will win, and it should be made illegal.
GUIDELINES FOR THESIS DEVELOPMENT
Thesis for a Single Source Essay
Many times you will be asked to respond in writing to a single text. Before you begin writing, you must be clear about the author’s intentions and what her/his own thesis is. A good way to do this is to make annotations while you are reading and after you are finished reading to briefly summarize the author’s main points. Also, make sure to separate your own ideas and opinions from those of your source. It would also be beneficial to decide whether you agree or disagree with what the author is saying. Then, you can begin the stages—as listed in this handout—of developing your thesis.
Thesis for a Comparative Essay
In a comparative essay, you will be required to formulate a thesis that encompasses two or more features that you will be comparing and analyzing. Therefore, you will be writing a thesis that looks at multiple perspectives, not necessarily leaning one way or the other, but bringing out a central comparative idea between or among the things, issues, authors, etc., that you choose as the focus of your essay. The following paragraph represents the introduction to an essay comparing the female protagonists from two works of fiction: Kate Chopin’s The Awakening and Charlotte Perkins Gillman’s The Yellow Wallpaper . The closed or final thesis is highlighted in bold.
In Kate Chopin’s book The Awakening and Charlotte Perkins Gillman’s novella The Yellow Wallpaper , the female protagonists veer from the collective mainstream of a patriarchal society because of their pronounced feelings of alienation, frustration, and emotional and creative repression within this social structure, marked by the subordination of women. Ultimately, both characters escape the narrow restraints of this early 20th century mentality either by suicide—as in The Awakening —or through insanity—as in The Yellow Wallpaper . However tragic this may appear on the surface, the implication of deliverance from their restricted environments is one of liberation and transgression from and of the dominant culture. In this way, the women’s actions are equally heroic.
Thesis for a Multiple Source Essay
Most of the guidelines of this handout specifically relate to writing a thesis for a multiple source essay. Remember, it is best to keep your thesis open while you are doing your research, and it is necessary to have a few possible narrow topics in mind before beginning intensive reading. Also, the questions that you formulate in the first stage of the thesis are important, as they will guide you in your research.
Thesis for a Biographical or Historical Research Paper
Biographical and historical topics have an immediate advantage: they can be defined and limited by space and time. Always try to select a specific point in time as the focus of your essay. As you narrow your topic and begin your reading, watch for your emerging thesis: a single clear impression of the person or event should be the controlling idea of your essay. Whether you are writing about a sequence of events, as in a battle, or a single event or issue affecting the life of a well-known person, you will still need both a thesis and a strategy to shape the direction of your essay.
Example [biographical profile]: Virginia Woolf Focus: Woolf’s education Focused Question: In what ways did Woolf receive her education? Tentative Thesis or Answer to a Focused Question: Virginia Woolf did not receive her academic education from a university because women were, in that provincial Victorian era, not deemed worthy of entering those so-called esteemed halls of academia. In lieu of any formal training, Woolf substantially and extraordinarily educated herself although it is true that her home environment was an academic one and she was given guidance from her father, Leslie Stephen, as well as other relatives.
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Developing a Thesis Statement
Many papers you write require developing a thesis statement. In this section you’ll learn what a thesis statement is and how to write one.
Keep in mind that not all papers require thesis statements . If in doubt, please consult your instructor for assistance.
What is a thesis statement?
A thesis statement . . .
- Makes an argumentative assertion about a topic; it states the conclusions that you have reached about your topic.
- Makes a promise to the reader about the scope, purpose, and direction of your paper.
- Is focused and specific enough to be “proven” within the boundaries of your paper.
- Is generally located near the end of the introduction ; sometimes, in a long paper, the thesis will be expressed in several sentences or in an entire paragraph.
- Identifies the relationships between the pieces of evidence that you are using to support your argument.
Not all papers require thesis statements! Ask your instructor if you’re in doubt whether you need one.
Identify a topic
Your topic is the subject about which you will write. Your assignment may suggest several ways of looking at a topic; or it may name a fairly general concept that you will explore or analyze in your paper.
Consider what your assignment asks you to do
Inform yourself about your topic, focus on one aspect of your topic, ask yourself whether your topic is worthy of your efforts, generate a topic from an assignment.
Below are some possible topics based on sample assignments.
Sample assignment 1
Analyze Spain’s neutrality in World War II.
Identified topic
Franco’s role in the diplomatic relationships between the Allies and the Axis
This topic avoids generalities such as “Spain” and “World War II,” addressing instead on Franco’s role (a specific aspect of “Spain”) and the diplomatic relations between the Allies and Axis (a specific aspect of World War II).
Sample assignment 2
Analyze one of Homer’s epic similes in the Iliad.
The relationship between the portrayal of warfare and the epic simile about Simoisius at 4.547-64.
This topic focuses on a single simile and relates it to a single aspect of the Iliad ( warfare being a major theme in that work).
Developing a Thesis Statement–Additional information
Your assignment may suggest several ways of looking at a topic, or it may name a fairly general concept that you will explore or analyze in your paper. You’ll want to read your assignment carefully, looking for key terms that you can use to focus your topic.
Sample assignment: Analyze Spain’s neutrality in World War II Key terms: analyze, Spain’s neutrality, World War II
After you’ve identified the key words in your topic, the next step is to read about them in several sources, or generate as much information as possible through an analysis of your topic. Obviously, the more material or knowledge you have, the more possibilities will be available for a strong argument. For the sample assignment above, you’ll want to look at books and articles on World War II in general, and Spain’s neutrality in particular.
As you consider your options, you must decide to focus on one aspect of your topic. This means that you cannot include everything you’ve learned about your topic, nor should you go off in several directions. If you end up covering too many different aspects of a topic, your paper will sprawl and be unconvincing in its argument, and it most likely will not fulfull the assignment requirements.
For the sample assignment above, both Spain’s neutrality and World War II are topics far too broad to explore in a paper. You may instead decide to focus on Franco’s role in the diplomatic relationships between the Allies and the Axis , which narrows down what aspects of Spain’s neutrality and World War II you want to discuss, as well as establishes a specific link between those two aspects.
Before you go too far, however, ask yourself whether your topic is worthy of your efforts. Try to avoid topics that already have too much written about them (i.e., “eating disorders and body image among adolescent women”) or that simply are not important (i.e. “why I like ice cream”). These topics may lead to a thesis that is either dry fact or a weird claim that cannot be supported. A good thesis falls somewhere between the two extremes. To arrive at this point, ask yourself what is new, interesting, contestable, or controversial about your topic.
As you work on your thesis, remember to keep the rest of your paper in mind at all times . Sometimes your thesis needs to evolve as you develop new insights, find new evidence, or take a different approach to your topic.
Derive a main point from topic
Once you have a topic, you will have to decide what the main point of your paper will be. This point, the “controlling idea,” becomes the core of your argument (thesis statement) and it is the unifying idea to which you will relate all your sub-theses. You can then turn this “controlling idea” into a purpose statement about what you intend to do in your paper.
Look for patterns in your evidence
Compose a purpose statement.
Consult the examples below for suggestions on how to look for patterns in your evidence and construct a purpose statement.
- Franco first tried to negotiate with the Axis
- Franco turned to the Allies when he couldn’t get some concessions that he wanted from the Axis
Possible conclusion:
Spain’s neutrality in WWII occurred for an entirely personal reason: Franco’s desire to preserve his own (and Spain’s) power.
Purpose statement
This paper will analyze Franco’s diplomacy during World War II to see how it contributed to Spain’s neutrality.
- The simile compares Simoisius to a tree, which is a peaceful, natural image.
- The tree in the simile is chopped down to make wheels for a chariot, which is an object used in warfare.
At first, the simile seems to take the reader away from the world of warfare, but we end up back in that world by the end.
This paper will analyze the way the simile about Simoisius at 4.547-64 moves in and out of the world of warfare.
Derive purpose statement from topic
To find out what your “controlling idea” is, you have to examine and evaluate your evidence . As you consider your evidence, you may notice patterns emerging, data repeated in more than one source, or facts that favor one view more than another. These patterns or data may then lead you to some conclusions about your topic and suggest that you can successfully argue for one idea better than another.
For instance, you might find out that Franco first tried to negotiate with the Axis, but when he couldn’t get some concessions that he wanted from them, he turned to the Allies. As you read more about Franco’s decisions, you may conclude that Spain’s neutrality in WWII occurred for an entirely personal reason: his desire to preserve his own (and Spain’s) power. Based on this conclusion, you can then write a trial thesis statement to help you decide what material belongs in your paper.
Sometimes you won’t be able to find a focus or identify your “spin” or specific argument immediately. Like some writers, you might begin with a purpose statement just to get yourself going. A purpose statement is one or more sentences that announce your topic and indicate the structure of the paper but do not state the conclusions you have drawn . Thus, you might begin with something like this:
- This paper will look at modern language to see if it reflects male dominance or female oppression.
- I plan to analyze anger and derision in offensive language to see if they represent a challenge of society’s authority.
At some point, you can turn a purpose statement into a thesis statement. As you think and write about your topic, you can restrict, clarify, and refine your argument, crafting your thesis statement to reflect your thinking.
As you work on your thesis, remember to keep the rest of your paper in mind at all times. Sometimes your thesis needs to evolve as you develop new insights, find new evidence, or take a different approach to your topic.
Compose a draft thesis statement
If you are writing a paper that will have an argumentative thesis and are having trouble getting started, the techniques in the table below may help you develop a temporary or “working” thesis statement.
Begin with a purpose statement that you will later turn into a thesis statement.
Assignment: Discuss the history of the Reform Party and explain its influence on the 1990 presidential and Congressional election.
Purpose Statement: This paper briefly sketches the history of the grassroots, conservative, Perot-led Reform Party and analyzes how it influenced the economic and social ideologies of the two mainstream parties.
Question-to-Assertion
If your assignment asks a specific question(s), turn the question(s) into an assertion and give reasons why it is true or reasons for your opinion.
Assignment : What do Aylmer and Rappaccini have to be proud of? Why aren’t they satisfied with these things? How does pride, as demonstrated in “The Birthmark” and “Rappaccini’s Daughter,” lead to unexpected problems?
Beginning thesis statement: Alymer and Rappaccinni are proud of their great knowledge; however, they are also very greedy and are driven to use their knowledge to alter some aspect of nature as a test of their ability. Evil results when they try to “play God.”
Write a sentence that summarizes the main idea of the essay you plan to write.
Main idea: The reason some toys succeed in the market is that they appeal to the consumers’ sense of the ridiculous and their basic desire to laugh at themselves.
Make a list of the ideas that you want to include; consider the ideas and try to group them.
- nature = peaceful
- war matériel = violent (competes with 1?)
- need for time and space to mourn the dead
- war is inescapable (competes with 3?)
Use a formula to arrive at a working thesis statement (you will revise this later).
- although most readers of _______ have argued that _______, closer examination shows that _______.
- _______ uses _______ and _____ to prove that ________.
- phenomenon x is a result of the combination of __________, __________, and _________.
What to keep in mind as you draft an initial thesis statement
Beginning statements obtained through the methods illustrated above can serve as a framework for planning or drafting your paper, but remember they’re not yet the specific, argumentative thesis you want for the final version of your paper. In fact, in its first stages, a thesis statement usually is ill-formed or rough and serves only as a planning tool.
As you write, you may discover evidence that does not fit your temporary or “working” thesis. Or you may reach deeper insights about your topic as you do more research, and you will find that your thesis statement has to be more complicated to match the evidence that you want to use.
You must be willing to reject or omit some evidence in order to keep your paper cohesive and your reader focused. Or you may have to revise your thesis to match the evidence and insights that you want to discuss. Read your draft carefully, noting the conclusions you have drawn and the major ideas which support or prove those conclusions. These will be the elements of your final thesis statement.
Sometimes you will not be able to identify these elements in your early drafts, but as you consider how your argument is developing and how your evidence supports your main idea, ask yourself, “ What is the main point that I want to prove/discuss? ” and “ How will I convince the reader that this is true? ” When you can answer these questions, then you can begin to refine the thesis statement.
Refine and polish the thesis statement
To get to your final thesis, you’ll need to refine your draft thesis so that it’s specific and arguable.
- Ask if your draft thesis addresses the assignment
- Question each part of your draft thesis
- Clarify vague phrases and assertions
- Investigate alternatives to your draft thesis
Consult the example below for suggestions on how to refine your draft thesis statement.
Sample Assignment
Choose an activity and define it as a symbol of American culture. Your essay should cause the reader to think critically about the society which produces and enjoys that activity.
- Ask The phenomenon of drive-in facilities is an interesting symbol of american culture, and these facilities demonstrate significant characteristics of our society.This statement does not fulfill the assignment because it does not require the reader to think critically about society.
Drive-ins are an interesting symbol of American culture because they represent Americans’ significant creativity and business ingenuity.
Among the types of drive-in facilities familiar during the twentieth century, drive-in movie theaters best represent American creativity, not merely because they were the forerunner of later drive-ins and drive-throughs, but because of their impact on our culture: they changed our relationship to the automobile, changed the way people experienced movies, and changed movie-going into a family activity.
While drive-in facilities such as those at fast-food establishments, banks, pharmacies, and dry cleaners symbolize America’s economic ingenuity, they also have affected our personal standards.
While drive-in facilities such as those at fast- food restaurants, banks, pharmacies, and dry cleaners symbolize (1) Americans’ business ingenuity, they also have contributed (2) to an increasing homogenization of our culture, (3) a willingness to depersonalize relationships with others, and (4) a tendency to sacrifice quality for convenience.
This statement is now specific and fulfills all parts of the assignment. This version, like any good thesis, is not self-evident; its points, 1-4, will have to be proven with evidence in the body of the paper. The numbers in this statement indicate the order in which the points will be presented. Depending on the length of the paper, there could be one paragraph for each numbered item or there could be blocks of paragraph for even pages for each one.
Complete the final thesis statement
The bottom line.
As you move through the process of crafting a thesis, you’ll need to remember four things:
- Context matters! Think about your course materials and lectures. Try to relate your thesis to the ideas your instructor is discussing.
- As you go through the process described in this section, always keep your assignment in mind . You will be more successful when your thesis (and paper) responds to the assignment than if it argues a semi-related idea.
- Your thesis statement should be precise, focused, and contestable ; it should predict the sub-theses or blocks of information that you will use to prove your argument.
- Make sure that you keep the rest of your paper in mind at all times. Change your thesis as your paper evolves, because you do not want your thesis to promise more than your paper actually delivers.
In the beginning, the thesis statement was a tool to help you sharpen your focus, limit material and establish the paper’s purpose. When your paper is finished, however, the thesis statement becomes a tool for your reader. It tells the reader what you have learned about your topic and what evidence led you to your conclusion. It keeps the reader on track–well able to understand and appreciate your argument.

Writing Process and Structure
This is an accordion element with a series of buttons that open and close related content panels.
Getting Started with Your Paper
Interpreting Writing Assignments from Your Courses
Generating Ideas for
Creating an Argument
Thesis vs. Purpose Statements
Architecture of Arguments
Working with Sources
Quoting and Paraphrasing Sources
Using Literary Quotations
Citing Sources in Your Paper
Drafting Your Paper
Generating Ideas for Your Paper
Introductions
Paragraphing
Developing Strategic Transitions
Conclusions
Revising Your Paper
Peer Reviews
Reverse Outlines
Revising an Argumentative Paper
Revision Strategies for Longer Projects
Finishing Your Paper
Twelve Common Errors: An Editing Checklist
How to Proofread your Paper
Writing Collaboratively
Collaborative and Group Writing

What Makes a Thesis Statement Spectacular? — 5 things to know

Table of Contents
What Is a Thesis Statement?
A thesis statement is a declarative sentence that states the primary idea of an essay or a research paper . In this statement, the authors declare their beliefs or what they intend to argue in their research study. The statement is clear and concise, with only one or two sentences.
Thesis Statement — An Essential in Thesis Writing
A thesis statement distills the research paper idea into one or two sentences. This summary organizes your paper and develops the research argument or opinion. The statement is important because it lets the reader know what the research paper will talk about and how the author is approaching the issue. Moreover, the statement also serves as a map for the paper and helps the authors to track and organize their thoughts more efficiently.
A thesis statement can keep the writer from getting lost in a convoluted and directionless argument. Finally, it will also ensure that the research paper remains relevant and focused on the objective.
Where to Include the Thesis Statement?
The thesis statement is typically placed at the end of the introduction section of your essay or research paper. It usually consists of a single sentence of the writer’s opinion on the topic and provides a specific guide to the readers throughout the paper.
6 Steps to Write an Impactful Thesis Statement
Step 1 – analyze the literature.
Identify the knowledge gaps in the relevant research paper. Analyze the deeper implications of the author’s research argument. Was the research objective mentioned in the thesis statement reversed later in the discussion or conclusion? Does the author contradict themselves? Is there a major knowledge gap in creating a relevant research objective? Has the author understood and validated the fundamental theories correctly? Does the author support an argument without having supporting literature to cite? Answering these or related questions will help authors develop a working thesis and give their thesis an easy direction and structure.
Step 2 – Start with a Question
While developing a working thesis, early in the writing process, you might already have a research question to address. Strong research questions guide the design of studies and define and identify specific objectives. These objectives will assist the author in framing the thesis statement.
Step 3 – Develop the Answer
After initial research, the author could formulate a tentative answer to the research question. At this stage, the answer could be simple enough to guide the research and the writing process. After writing the initial answer, the author could elaborate further on why this is the chosen answer. After reading more about the research topic, the author could write and refine the answers to address the research question.
Step 4 – Write the First Draft of the Thesis Statement
After ideating the working thesis statement, make sure to write it down. It is disheartening to create a great idea for a thesis and then forget it when you lose concentration. The first draft will help you think clearly and logically. It will provide you with an option to align your thesis statement with the defined research objectives.
Step 5 – Anticipate Counter Arguments Against the Statement
After developing a working thesis, you should think about what might be said against it. This list of arguments will help you refute the thesis later. Remember that every argument has a counterargument, and if yours does not have one, what you state is not an argument — it may be a fact or opinion, but not an argument.
Step 6 – Refine the Statement
Anticipating counterarguments will help you refine your statement further. A strong thesis statement should address —
- Why does your research hold this stand?
- What will readers learn from the essay?
- Are the key points of your argumentative or narrative?
- Does the final thesis statement summarize your overall argument or the entire topic you aim to explain in the research paper?

5 Tips to Create a Compelling Thesis Statement
A thesis statement is a crucial part of any academic paper. Clearly stating the main idea of your research helps you focus on the objectives of your paper. Refer to the following tips while drafting your statement:
1. Keep it Concise
The statement should be short and precise. It should contain no more than a couple of sentences.
2. Make it Specific
The statement should be focused on a specific topic or argument. Covering too many topics will only make your paper weaker.
3. Express an Opinion
The statement should have an opinion on an issue or controversy. This will make your paper arguable and interesting to read.
4. Be Assertive
The statement should be stated assertively and not hesitantly or apologetically. Remember, you are making an argument — you need to sound convincing!
5. Support with Evidence
The thesis should be supported with evidence from your paper. Make sure you include specific examples from your research to reinforce your objectives.
Thesis Statement Examples *
Example 1 – alcohol consumption.
High levels of alcohol consumption have harmful effects on your health, such as weight gain, heart disease, and liver complications.
This thesis statement states specific reasons why alcohol consumption is detrimental. It is not required to mention every single detriment in your thesis.
Example 2 – Benefits of the Internet
The internet serves as a means of expediently connecting people across the globe, fostering new friendships and an exchange of ideas that would not have occurred before its inception.
While the internet offers a host of benefits, this thesis statement is about choosing the ability that fosters new friendships and exchange ideas. Also, the research needs to prove how connecting people across the globe could not have happened before the internet’s inception — which is a focused research statement.
*The following thesis statements are not fully researched and are merely examples shown to understand how to write a thesis statement. Also, you should avoid using these statements for your own research paper purposes.
A gripping thesis statement is developed by understanding it from the reader’s point of view. Be aware of not developing topics that only interest you and have less reader attraction. A harsh yet necessary question to ask oneself is — Why should readers read my paper? Is this paper worth reading? Would I read this paper if I weren’t its author?
A thesis statement hypes your research paper. It makes the readers excited about what specific information is coming their way. This helps them learn new facts and possibly embrace new opinions.
Writing a thesis statement (although two sentences) could be a daunting task. Hope this blog helps you write a compelling one! Do consider using the steps to create your thesis statement and tell us about it in the comment section below.

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How To Write An Incredible Tentative Thesis (Simply)

If asked, any scholar would tell you how crucial and essential a thesis is to their research life at campus or college. Elaborate research comes with years and months of intense data collection. The researcher gives his all from the selection of the research topic, methodologies, and final findings. However, challenges may arise on the way forcing the researcher to realign some aspects of the project. Does it mean that all the previous work will be rendered futile?
There is light at the end of the tunnel. And what is this light? A tentative thesis. So, what is the definition of a tentative thesis?
Working Definition Of Tentative Thesis
Now, let’s picture the Eiffel Tower in Paris standing on its own without pillars to support it. Will it be able to stand? I guess it collapsed the second you started picturing it. What’s my point here?
A tentative thesis can is similar to the pillars that support all the weight of the article. In other words, it is like the skeleton of the material without which the flesh would come crumbling down any minute.
One can also define a tentative thesis as the pilot of the research paper whose main argument is solely the responsibility of you, the writer. The writer should, therefore, articulate it in an organized manner that is analyzed and reviewed befitting the related topic.
Many students find it hard to intertwine between the objectives of the tentative thesis to the purpose of the research paper. It thus explains why they opt for the tentative thesis examples to act as their guiding principle.
Steps to Writing a Tentative Thesis
As a newbie in the kitchen, I found it hard when it came to boiling rice. I would first place the dry rice in the cooking pan and wait for some minutes before adding in the water. You see, I would end up with burnt rice because of following the wrong steps.
So, to avoid having a “burnt” tentative thesis like my rice, here are some simple steps you can follow:
1. Identify gaps
Almost all topics have been researched, and some scholarly articles or books written on the same. But the fact is there is no monopoly of ideas, and some niches are not adequately covered as they should.
You can only come to such a conclusion by reading publications already at hand. Group discussions can also enable you to brainstorm on various topics that you can cover in your research.
Yes, you read that right. It represents the question that you intend to tackle in your research project. From the first step, you will be able to identify a specific niche of the problem that you will be able to handle and present solutions to it.
Your thesis answers the question. Remember to create an item that you will be able to cover efficiently, not one that will leave you hanging on the way like a bounced date.
3. Answer the What
Let every detail that will be useful in answering the question be presented clearly and concisely. The reader should be able to see a connection between your items and the answers you present.
The answer should be as loud and clear as the “I do” in a wedding ceremony in the presence of many witnesses.
Crucial Elements of a Good Tentative Thesis
Even though a tentative thesis is not the final document, there is a need for it to be clear and precise. It will save you a great deal when writing the final dissertation.
A good tentative thesis should, therefore:
- Be as short as possible
- Follow the right writing style such as APA, MLA, and Chicago
- Be in the introduction paragraph
- Relate with the evidence provided
- Have originality
A good tentative thesis should, therefore, be one that handles the question in a well-articulated, easy to follow manner.
Outline of a Tentative Thesis
After you have done your homework well according to the discussions above, it is now time to put it down in writing. A tentative outline is crucial in ensuring that your ideas e presented in the required format.
The structure of a tentative thesis is as follows:
Introduction
It should be appealing and adequately cover the purpose of the assignment at hand. The background and thesis statements should appear in the presentation.
The body contains the main points and supporting ideas. Ensure that the evidence sufficiently explains or covers the questions raised.
A lot of caution is necessary when writing the body as it determines whether the reader will be convinced or not.
The conclusion refers to the thesis statement in the introduction. The writer gives a summary of the discussions made in the body without bringing in any new ideas.
Like all other essays, a writer can give his or her final comments in this section.
Writing Tentative Thesis Or Getting Help With It?
The tentative thesis mirrors the last thesis statement. Hence, you should ensure a strong foundation by having an interim concrete dissertation that will be able to withstand the storms on the way. Remember, we said it could take years to write a thesis.
Begin your adventure towards improving your tentative thesis writing skills today!
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What is a tentative thesis?

A tentative thesis is also called a working thesis, is crucial in the early stage of writing. Your working thesis will help you develop your essay by suggesting questions, ideas, and strategies that you can use in the body of your essay. The tentative thesis was made to guide the development of an argument, but the working thesis is subject to revision just as any other part of the essay is subject to revision as you learn more about your subject. After you have collected, arranged, evaluated, researched, re-rearranged, and re-evaluated the supporting materials, you have to settle on a definitive thesis, a final thesis. In this way, the writing process itself becomes a way to discover new ideas, beyond what you already know, to create something that comes from you. It is truly an act of making meaning for your writing thesis.
Add your answer:

How do you write a tentative thesis?
Please see the related question.
What is a weak thesis?
Weak thesis is a thesis that is weak
What is a deductive thesis?
A deductive thesis is a thesis that is stated right at the beginning. acctually it is a thesis that was fromed apon carefully analisis of the matter
How is persuasive thesis statement different from a descriptive thesis statement?
A persuasive thesis statement argues the author's opinion on a topic; a descriptive thesis statement does not.
How is a persuasive thesis statement different from an explanatory thesis statement?
A persuasive thesis statement contains the author's opinion on a topic, whereas an explanatory thesis statement does not.
What are the major parts of a technical report?
The first step in writing a technical report is to decide on your topic and your tentative thesis statement. Then, do research. Write the report and submit it.
What is a good thesis for the art and risks of tattoos and body piercing?
A thesis statement declares what you believe and what you intend to prove. A good thesis statement makes the difference between a thoughtful research project and a simple retelling of facts. A good tentative thesis will help you focus your search for information. But don't rush! You must do a lot of background reading before you know enough about a subject to identify key or essential questions. You may not know how you stand on an issue until you have examined the evidence. You will likely begin your research with a working, preliminary or tentative thesis which you will continue to refine until you are certain of where the evidence leads.
What are steps in a writing technical report?
Is tentative a noun or verb.
The word 'tentative' is an adjective that is either pre-modifying or attributive, as in 'a tentative suggestion', or predicative, as in 'he is tentative'.
How is tentative used in a sentence?
I can give you several sentences.That is just a tentative agreement.The party is tentative; I'll call later when we have firmer plans.He was tentative about going into the dark room.
What part of speech is the word tentative?
Tentative is an adjective.
Is the word tentative a verb a noun or an adjective?
How do you make a sentence using tentative.
Yes, the scheduled time is tentative.
What is a sentence using the word tentative?
"The parties set a tentative sale date in July." "The lion cub made one tentative swipe at the turtle and then scampered away."
A hypothesis is?
a tentative assumption. (APEX)ORA tentative proposal based on available evidence. (APEX)
Why do you have tentative goals before final goals?
You would have tentative goals before final goals because tentative goals give you a view what you can realistically achieve. Once you have tentative goals, you are able to refine, and rework them in order to come up with your final goals.

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We may, at some point, come across articles with tentative thesis examples, or probably we have done writing assignments requiring a thesis statement.
How to Write a Tentative Thesis
A tentative thesis statement cannot be divorced from a good research paper. This is not only because it is an essential component but also because it guides the writer's ideas towards the greater good, which, essentially is an excellent paper. In various learning institutions, the grading system may vary, but one common practice among a substantial number of a learning institution is a grading system based on segmentations of the research paper.
In this case, the instructors will grade a tentative thesis statement separately. This is why it is imperative to take one's time in creating a compelling tentative thesis so as not to miss out on good grades and improve your writing skills.
Also, it is imperative to determine the topic of research or study so that the thesis will be written in a manner that focuses it to the tropic. Basically, the research topic is determined by the nature of the research and the purpose of the study. Usually, students are asked to come up with a study topic, and before they begin writing. Sometimes, the subject changes based on certain developments, but you will realize that the concept stays almost the same.
Tentative thesis for research papers are basically declarative statements concerning what the writer found out, and he or she wants to express in an article. When writing tentative thesis statements, first, the writer is advised to generate statements that are general in nature, which he or she would like the readers to learn. It is important to state that the paper will have a lot of points to reinforce or offer defense to the tentative thesis statement. In other words, the paper is guided by the tentative thesis statement and not the other way round.
While writing the thesis statement, it is also critical to take note of the fact that the subject of discussion or the topic is included to help the writers have a mental frame of the paper even before it is complete. Keeping it brief and specific in addition to including the relevant topics is critical when writing a thesis statement.
It does not matter the type of the paper because the writer will have to learn how to write a tentative thesis for him or her to put his argument out in the best way possible. Topical areas provide a great guide in the formulation of the thesis. Among the areas that a writer can look into in determining the main goal of a paper include analysis, reviews, critiques, personal expressions, and comparison and contrasting articles.
Below is an explanation of the efficacy of these areas in producing a great tentative thesis statement example:
- When students are asked to write review essays: basically these are papers that look into other works and make a conclusion regarding the content of the subject. When asked to write a review on a book, for example, the student will be able to come up with a tentative thesis based on atopic addressing that book.
- Essays that are meant to critique essay: in this case, it could be about reading other journals and then poking holes in their content or simply identifying weaknesses and strengths. We can generate great tentative thesis statement on critiques as well as good topics to go with our idea on the thesis.
- Argumentative or articles that compare and contrast: our thesis statement, in this case, could be based on how two or three items perform against each other, their common characteristics and their differences. This basically is the main idea from which we can come up with tentative thesis examples to write.
- When writing reflection essays: with this type of articles, students are normally at liberty to create not only a topic of their choice but also to bring to the fore their experiences and lives to the readers. The main idea in this concept is about oneself, and that is what needs to be reflected in the tentative thesis.
What makes a good tentative thesis stamen is the understanding of the purpose of the task or the topic. While writing can be a difficult task to undertake, a great appreciation of knowledge that is within one's grasp is very important in thinking about the bigger problem.
We can brainstorm on how to write a tentative thesis and bring out the critical ideas or consult the relevant authorities such as the lecturers to help us in case we are stuck.
What is a Thesis Statement?
The main idea or the central idea that informs a paper is what describes a thesis statement. To best understand what a tentative thesis statement is, you need to ask yourself what are the main points that you want to drive home. What is it that you want your readers to remember as your position with regards to the paper? Writing a tentative thesis statement is only realistic when the writer has established his or her purpose as the originator of an idea.
So How Long is a Tentative Thesis Statement?
While the length of a thesis might not be definite, it is imperative to write it a sentence or two. Essentially, the main idea of any writer should be to communicate his or her thoughts in a vivid manner. This implies that he or she should be as brief as possible to avoid entropy. So, quickly ensure that you write a very concise summary of an idea and focus it on the topic of discussion. Tell as clearly as possible the purpose of the paper without dwelling on a long statement that contains nothing but repetitive sentences.
What a Writer Needs to Ask Him or Herself When Writing a Thesis Statement
What should be the paragraph where to pace the tentative thesis.
Imagine listening for two hours to story without understanding its theme. Definitely, that story would be boring, and you will probably walk away. It is certainly difficult to try and connect a story to an imaginary theme or concept. Ideally, tentative thesis statements should not agonizingly subject the reader to a long wait. The introduction paragraph should bear the statement. It is imperative to write state a thesis as fast as possible to move along with the readers. More importantly, readers appreciate a paper they can establish a connection with almost immediately.
In that case, it is important to avoid providing a tentative thesis at the last or mid paragraphs of the article because that definitely is not how to write a tentative thesis statement.
Is My Thesis Statement Original?
It is important to have a tentative thesis that is unique and not generic; otherwise, the writer runs the risk of losing credibility. Originality is not only a discipline that students should cultivate but also a practice that sharpens one's writing skills. It is additionally important to answer the so what questions in the tentative thesis essay. Several ideas, when well revised, will yield to a great idea that is unique. The thesis being the backbone of the article should convince the readers on the importance of the paper to them by pointing out reasons why they should read it. Use of figures and statistics can also enhance originality; however; the writer must exercise great caution when dealing with numbers.
Have I Stated my Position with Regards to the Topic?
It is important to note that it is not only about how to write a tentative thesis but also an issue of stating the writer's position with regards to the subject of discussion. The mere announcement of the topic beats the sense of creative writing and may result in poor grades. What a good writer must consider is analyzing, evaluating, and planning for the topic. All these activities must be manifested in the way a tentative thesis statement is presented. Can the readers blend with your thoughts as envisaged in the thesis, or do they get disinterested in paper even after the statement? What do you say about the topic in a short sentence, and how do you plan to prove it? All these must be well addressed.
Tips for stating the writer's position
- Desist from announcements and vividly tell the readers your position in as far as the topic is concerned.
- Avoid giving directions and let the thesis speak for itself, for example, statements such as " I will talk about…….” Should be avoided as much as possible.
Originality! Is it a Big Deal, or Can the Writer Copy Other Thesis Statements?
Research papers done by students at are individual tasks warranting utmost originality. A good paper is not a copy pasted work from another paper. In other words, originality is everything when we consider presenting a good paper. If you don't know what is a tentative thesis then the idea will be to seek help from the instructors. Generic arguments will definitely kill creativity and may result into a paper that does not attract the attention of the reader. Worse yet, a student may risk being suspended for plagiarism if he or she copies other tentative thesis and adopts it as his or her own. So how do we ensure that we remain as original as possible or how do we create an original thesis?
Ideally, creating a thesis statement that is original may not be achieved with the first attempt. The best way to remain creative and at the same time write our original thesis is by writing down several ideas, merging them, revising them until we arrive at a statement that reflects our original thought.
Secondly, we can use our words. Put a sentence or two in your mind using your own words then try and put it to paper to see the outcome. In as much as other ideas may look attractive and worth trying, it is essential to avoid quoting them or re-writing them as ideas. It is not advisable to paraphrase sentences because that is tantamount to suppressing one's words that may help to create a great tentative thesis that is not only original but also authentic. We also get an answer to what is a tentative thesis when we use our own words.
While writing a tentative thesis statement, it is advised that the writer should not forget that the content of the essay will be revised to come up with a final thesis that is well refined and is reflective of the bigger point. In this case, he or she must strive to bring together all the key aspects of the thesis including answering the following questions:
- Are all the critical concepts that are supposed to form the thesis statement covered in the tentative format?
- What is it that has been left out that can add value to the tentative thesis statement example being created?
- How can redundant words be re-written to reflect the new thoughts for the sake of making the thesis better?
- Do the topic and the main point compliment that idea that has been generated with regards to the tentative thesis?
- How can the final thesis be rewritten out of the tentative thesis and still communicate effectively to the readers without contradiction or inconsistencies?
While we might be swayed by tentative thesis statement examples that we have read in other articles, it is important to remember that we can indeed write our own. Students are supposed to write great papers not only as a way of posting good grades but for personal benefits and skill improvements. If you have read this paper this far, then it implies that there is something special that kept going. All it takes is to find a hook even in the thesis statement or what is also referred to as a claim so that the reader can tirelessly read through the paper. How to write a tentative thesis will no longer be difficult when the writer goes through the simple and vivid examples contained within this article.
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proposal argument essay
348 interesting proposal essay topics and ideas for 2023.
A proposal argument is an essay in which you describe a specific issue that needs fixing. It focuses on problem solutions.
Our specialists will write a custom essay on any topic for 13.00 10.40/page
Are you interested in writing high-quality proposal essays? Or maybe you’re wondering what can make your writing truly outstanding? Here you will find answers to these questions as well as 348 brilliant proposal essay topics collected by Custom-writing.org .
- 🔝 Top 10 Topics
📝 What Is a Proposal Essay?
- 🌐 Environment Topics
- 👔 Business Topics
- 🎓 Education Topicsn
- 🏥 Healthcare Topics
- 💸 Economics Topics
- 🎭 Culture Topics
- 🖊️ Other Topics
- 💡 Writing Guide & Example
- ✏️ Frequent Questions
🔝 Top 10 Proposal Essay Topics
- How to deal with job burnouts.
- The ways to deal with exam stress.
- Better methods of tree harvesting.
- Embracing cycling for the environment.
- Deforestation: raising awareness.
- Use of gamification in online education.
- Do positive affirmations improve one’s health?
- Community involvement for crime prevention.
- Grading system to encourage student development.
- Public transport use for air pollution prevention.
A proposal argument is an essay focused on an issue that needs fixing. In it, you propose solutions as a response to a problem.

Before writing a proposal, it’s important to know that it’s a type of argumentation. Argumentation is the process of persuading the reader via reasoning and evidence. This means that your proposal essay’s aim is to influence the audience’s beliefs and actions. If you perform argumentation correctly, you can convince even the most skeptical readers.
Before you start writing, you need a topic to work with. If your instructor didn’t assign you one, you would need to do some research and brainstorming.
Want to save yourself some time? Then check the proposal essay topics list below.
🌐 Project Proposal Ideas: Environment
The environment is degrading as globalization’s negative impact becomes increasingly apparent. That’s why it’s a good idea to propose a solution to this issue. For instance, you can focus on innovations that can help stop global warming.
- How can an individual change their routine in an environment-friendly way? Environmental consciousness is a crucial part of living in the modern era. People can adjust their lifestyle to bring more benefits to the world. List environmentally conscious practices that anyone can do.
- Who are the most significant contributors to climate change ? A variety of factors lead to global warming . Some of them are minuscule, while others are much bigger. Knowing them will help us prevent irreversible damage to the biology of our planet.
- Which parts of the world will be most affected by the melting ice? Melting ice sheets are one of the consequences of climate change . The rising of sea levels leads to the additional release of CO2 into the air. Analyze these phenomena and become more aware of the issues.
- How can people emotionally cope with the irreversibility of climate change ? The nature of climate change is difficult to reconcile with emotionally. Some may feel despair or dissatisfaction with human development. Write about techniques to understand one’s place within the world.
- Technological advancement: gateway to pollution or a solution to a problem? Technology is developing with the advancement of civilization. It’s facilitated by the need to solve problems that arise with the progress. Is further progress able to mend the mistakes of the past? Or will it serve to exacerbate existing issues even further? Answer this question in your essay.
- How do pet owners contribute to pollution, and what are environmentally friendly options for them?
- What energy sources can help reduce global warming?
- How can we battle famine and food waste excess at the same time?
- Ways to manage water resources in India during the summer.
- What is the most efficient energy type people can use?
- An action plan of how to wisely use coal resources.
- How can we protect woods in Australia from fires?
- What is energy conservation , and what are its benefits?
- The most effective solutions to land degradation.
- Implementing renewable energy technology in developing countries.
- Floating cleaning devices as a way to battle ocean pollution .
- Ways to measure air pollution in remote areas.
- Forest conservation as a method to preserve biodiversity .
- How can we reduce the damage that dams cause the environment?
- How can we stop desertification?
- Casual veganism as a way to manage food resources with a growing population.
- How should we educate students about environmentally-friendly behavior?
- Investigate the powers of new energy sources . How could they help us?
- What are the most effective ways to prevent deforestation ?
- Biodegradable materials as a substitute for plastic.
- What is the best solution to the problem of plastic bags ?
- How can countries promote bicycle use for short journeys?
- How can governments tackle the problem of electronic waste ? Contrast export to developing countries vs. recycling.
- Using electricity from wind to reduce global warming.
- Evaporative coolers as green alternatives to air conditioners.
- What are the benefits of zero-waste living, and what solutions can communities implement straight away?
👔 Proposal Argument Essay Topics: Business
Business is a relevant topic that offers an array of essay ideas. From improving business performance to developing effective marketing strategies, you can easily craft a proposal paper that may be useful for your future career.
- The effects of lockdowns on consumer buying power. The COVID-19 pandemic has demonstrated that extreme circumstances are dangerous to the economy. It also offers insights into how to avoid making the same mistakes. Analyze them with this proposal topic idea in business.
- Personal qualities of a leader . Leadership is a challenging function to perform. A good leader is careful and daring, stern and understanding. To define a leader, take into account their personal qualities.
- A healthy work environment as a gateway to business success. While many other factors are essential to consider, cultivating a healthy environment is especially beneficial to a developing business.
- Customer satisfaction and communication styles: which approaches are the most beneficial? The way a business approaches communication greatly influences its brand image . Some strategies to speaking with clients are tested and true. Others are less valued in the corporate setting.
- Business and crime: the portrayal of corporate crime in the media. Companies often fall into the limelight for negative reasons. Some of these are related to executives’ individual actions. Or, it can be the decisions made on the corporate level.
- How can small businesses recover quickly after an economic crisis?
- Preferring local farmers to the international grocery chains to support the development of small businesses.
- What are the methods to eliminate the erosion of trust in business?
- When bankruptcy is coming, what are the ways out with minimum damage?
- Paid internships as a solution for youth unemployment .
- What are the benefits of keeping private emails available at the workplace?
- Overtime payments as a way to prevent qualified teachers from leaving.
- How should parents educate their children in finances?
- How can we reduce the underemployment rates?
- What should a customer do if they notice that a salesperson is lying?
- Ways to prevent misunderstanding with customer rights.
- Healthy snacks, corporate weekends, and gym memberships as ways to support employee motivation.
- What is the best way to create an ethical policy in a company?
- Discuss the benefits of advanced training instead of firing in cases of low performance.
- Volunteering at college as a way to boost the graduate’s CV.
- How should companies adjust their policies to attract talented students ?
- What is corporate responsibility , and how can it be improved?
- Innovative ideas on creating more jobs with the help of social media .
- How can we make opening a business be more accessible for students?
- Suggest how small businesses can survive national riots.
- Outsourcing as a solution for backup business activities.
- What transformations does corporate culture need for more effective mergers?
- Training programs for effective assimilation of new employees.
- The use of performance feedback for retention of valuable employees.
- What e-commerce strategies can be used to attract new customers?
🎓 Project Proposal Title Ideas in Education
Issues in education are always high on the agenda. Many topics need closer inspection, from supporting teachers to improving students’ educational outcomes. Check out these school-related suggestions for your proposal.
- Punishment as motivation: effectiveness and consequences. Fear of repercussions is capable of influencing human actions. It’s often discussed in relation to rules. Consider how the prospect of punishment affects people’s incentive to learn.
- How effective is the process of learning among older adults? The pace at which people learn information can differ. Discussing how education among older people differs from younger people is an excellent proposal paper idea. Use it to further the discussion and bring about understanding.
- Education systems throughout the years: how the way we educate children has changed. Education is a field where changes are inevitable. We continuously discover more and more about the world. Meanwhile, we develop new ways to impart knowledge to others. What changes are more effective than others? You can focus the research on your school or college.
- Historical revisionism in education. A lot of what people know about history relies on accounts of the past. We process them through our current understanding of those times. In most cases, history is relayed somewhat accurately. Still, there are instances of intentional misinformation.
- Education in a non-classroom environment. Classrooms are a long-standing staple of the education sphere. They serve as the formal space where students learn and practice their skills. However, they’re not the most efficient environment for some situations. What approaches may be more suitable for different activities?
- Best ways to let educational shows have more airtime on TV.
- How can you improve the effectiveness of language courses?
- The benefits of implementing more foreign languages into the school curriculum.
- Effective ways for teachers to prevent bullying in schools.
- The best solutions for boosting reading comprehension in preschool.
- Why is sex education essential, and how do you convince schools to include it?
- Letting students learn from mistakes instead of failing them.
- The most fruitful ways for parents to get children interested in science .
- What methods can teachers use instead of grading ?
- Psychological support for students coming from teachers.
- What psychological techniques can teachers use to motivate students ?
- How can students prevent procrastination?
- Educating students about their health as a mandatory practice.
- How can students make the most of the time they spend on physical activity at school?
- Simple ways to talk on taboo topics with kids.
- Best ways to enjoy and benefit from a subject you don’t like.
- What are the advantages of separating classes according to gender?
- Ways to limit smartphone usage at schools.
- Should practical classes and debates substitute lectures ?
- Self-esteem boosting practices for students and teachers.
- Programs encouraging students to do sports more frequently.
- Exercises improving students’ reading comprehension .
- How can you adapt standardized tests to the needs of ESL students and students with learning disabilities?
- What classroom activities can improve students’ motivation and involvement?
- Social support for young teachers in rural areas.
🏥 Proposal Essay Ideas: Healthcare
An essay on healthcare can go in various directions. One way is to explore patient-physician relationships. Alternatively, you could look at the system as a whole. Below you’ll find plenty of proposal topics to choose from.
- The use of music in therapy and recovery programs. It’s undeniable that music has a profound psychological influence on individuals. The use of music can open new possibilities for faster recovery. It can also make medical procedures more pleasant.
- Communication with patients as a treatment method. Communication plays a vital role in the medical field. Doctors are the main assistants and confidants for their patients. They can not only assist in overseeing treatment but also participate in healthy interactions.
- Mobility devices with increased accessibility and maneuver potential. Wheelchairs are a large part of many individuals’ lives. Still, the progress of designing other types of mobility devices is slow. How can we accelerate it?
- The stigma around wheelchair use among disabled people. The use of wheelchairs is generally accepted and understood. Yet, this trend is not fully translated to all of the population. Decreasing the stigma around the practice is a great medical topic for a proposal essay.

- Private and public healthcare : pricing and accessibility. Healthcare is an issue that concerns everyone. Some may have the necessary resources to take care of their needs. Others are not as fortunate. In your essay, propose the most effective strategy to address the lack of readily available healthcare.
- How can we decrease the rate of in-hospital deaths among minorities?
- Organ donation: raising awareness.
- Physical education: how can we ensure positive sports experiences?
- The healthcare in minority groups: medical treatment and the LGBTQ .
- Does the patient’s privacy always need to be a priority?
- Income-related payments for previously uninsured citizens.
- Training programs for improvement of physician-patient relationships .
- Should pharmaceutical companies share their findings at pre-competitive stages to reduce research and development expenditures?
- A program for attracting more men in the nursing profession .
- Improving the integrity of interdisciplinary teams .
💸 Proposal Topics in Economics
The world revolves around money. It concerns individuals as well as big corporations. Due to this, economics is the perfect subject for proposal essays.
Receive a plagiarism-free paper tailored to your instructions.
- The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the economy . The world economy has seen an unprecedented decline in 2020. Describe the factors leading to the crisis.
- Impact of globalization on the economic development of various countries. The economy is affected by a variety of factors, including the globalization efforts of the world. Explore them in your paper.
- Economic development and the emotional wellbeing of people. Economic growth affects people’s ability to seek and receive the assistance they need.
- Mental health statistics and their effects of the economy on the mental stability of the nation. Mental health and the economy are two fields that may not be seen as connected but have an underlying significance to each other.
- The economic development of the country and the attitude towards minorities. Economic growth can be a signifier for many variables within a society. It includes its ability to understand and welcome people different from the perceived norm.
- Economic stability and the minimum income of a family.
- How the economy affects the way people make their purchasing decisions .
- Is economic development affected by the economy of other countries?
- The economy impacts the lives of every citizen in the country: is it true or false?
- Accumulation of wealth and monopolies are harmful to the economy.
- The scarcity of economic resources with regards to poverty , income gaps, and the distribution of wealth.
- The economics of death and disease: how industries impose unnecessary regulations to increase revenue.
- Agree or disagree with the following statement: there should be a limit placed on private property ownership.
- Has the 2008 economic collapse ended? What has been the impact of this crisis on the modern economy?
🎭 Proposal Argument Topics: Culture
Everyone expresses their culture differently. That’s why cross-cultural communication can be tricky. Do you want to explore how people with diverse backgrounds interact? This section is for you.
- What can communities do to facilitate integration for immigrants? The process is vital for every person moving to a different country. However, some individuals are often better integrated than others. Language barriers and cultural differences are significant obstacles on the path to integration.
- How can recruiters avoid an ageist bias when considering candidates? On the job market , ageism is a common occurrence. Hirers, especially in the IT sector, routinely deny interview requests from people above a certain age. Discuss this issue in your essay.
- How can one avoid falling for problematic nationalist promises? Nationalism is on the rise in many countries. Some leaders use populist rhetoric to fixate the population on their nation’s glory. What can be done about it?
- What is the best way to eliminate the gaming industry’s misogyny ? Sexist clichés and anti-feminist sentiment are prevalent in this industry. In your essay, analyze this problem and propose a solution.
- How can one determine if culture is used to justify ignorant behavior? Cultural practices can encompass many things. Some of them might seem strange to an outsider, while others are outright hurtful.
- On what basis should states grant minority rights ?
- Is positive discrimination a worthwhile practice?
- Think about how to make cross-cultural communication more efficient.
- What obstacles do couples with diverse backgrounds often face?
- Examine ways of to modernizing old-fashioned cultural values .
- The definition of cultural awareness : when does it become relevant?
- Simple ways to end the debate on stereotyping and cultural profiling.
- Racism and reverse racism in college campuses: how students deal with the ongoing discussion on race in light of recent cultural developments.
- The impact of extreme patriotism on the reputation of Americans in the international arena.
- Excellent questions to ask a foreigner to step away from cultural stereotyping .
- The long process of cultural accommodation: what to do and what to avoid when entering a foreign culture.
- Explain how the debate concerning racial profiling should be managed. In doing so, concentrate on the role of so-called “ social justice warriors.”
🖊️ Proposal Topics List: Other Ideas
Proposal essay topics: social life and social issues.
Our society is facing many challenges nowadays. Poverty, racism, and stress are some of the most prominent social issues. What can we do to improve our co-existence? You can answer this question in an essay with one of the following engaging prompts:
- Social workers and incentive to care. Social workers fulfill an irreplaceable role in society. Still, their work is rarely discussed. The struggles of social workers themselves are also often overlooked. You can dedicate your project to this issue.
- Crime rates and wealth distribution : a disparity fueled by desperation. Crime rates in low income areas are more prevalent than in wealthier places. The difference, however, is born out of the underlying conditions perpetuated by wealth inequality. Society can address them in specific ways. Explore them in your policy proposal essay. The topic allows various interpretations.
- Discrimination in the workplace and sensitivity training . This issue can be an interesting proposal essay topic. For example, businesses can combat disrespectful behavior via promoting relevant training among employees. Persuade the readers that it’s an effective way to tackle the problem.
- Harassment on social media and mass reporting. With the widespread usage of social media, thousands of people become famous for their presence on the internet. This trend is also accompanied by online harassment. In your essay, propose warranting methods of combating its spread.
- Environmentally-friendly ways to use modern technology . The questions on the sustainability of new technology are becoming more and more vital. Discuss how people can enjoy technology while making a positive contribution to the environment.
- Cleaning marathons as a way to engage citizens in keeping their neighborhood tidy.
- Safe driving educational materials as a preventive measure.
- Is there a way to make students more socially responsible ?
- How can a person help orphans without spending money?
- Best ways to promote subcultures and manage their activities.
- What are the sexism -related issues at school? How can we solve them?
- Social programs for educating the general public about disabled people’s problems and needs.
- Installing book exchange boxes around the city to promote reading.
- Support groups for teenagers suffering from depression .
- Think of the most effective ways to help your friend if you suspect they are addicted to alcohol or drugs .
- Banning social media : can it be a solution to reduce suicides?
- What can you do to be less susceptible to advertisements ?
- Choosing the right idols for teenagers to encourage positive lifestyle changes.
- Ways to support single-parent families in times of need.
- What should you do if you realize your friends are toxic?
- Ways to show how social media controls people’s lives and how to change it.
- How can you prevent daily information overload?
- Practical solutions for skyrocketing cybercrime rates.
- How can people preserve national identity in times of globalization?
- Reasons to implement more restrictions on legalized substances.
- Script for an educational film for enhancing population awareness of the hazards of excessive television viewing.
- Hate-crime laws as a response to increased violence against minorities.
- Propagating healthy eating habits to reduce obesity levels.
- Can cyber-bullying alerts decrease online harassment?
- Healthy alternatives to free beer parties to prevent the dangers of unrestrained drinking.
Proposal Argument Topics: Technology
Technological advancements have drastically changed how people live and communicate. That’s why these essay ideas are related to exploring the impact of progress in modern societies. Be creative: think about the role technology plays in your life and provide real-life examples.
- Technology accessibility for the disabled . For some, new technology is less accessible than for others. This category includes people with disabilities and impairments. Use this proposal argument topic to suggest a plan of action.
- Technology to make public spaces more accessible. The inclusion of disabled people and those who require further assistance is on the increase. How can technology make public spaces more accessible to people with impairments and disabilities?
- Technological advancements in study environments . With the use of technology, we can achieve more effective functionality in different fields. For example, by introducing technology to the educational sphere, we can improve its quality.
- Technology in the house : balancing privacy with functionality. Many homes are now using smart technology. It makes the question of confidentiality more prevalent. The issue of balancing personal space and the use of new technology is quickly gaining traction.
- Safety and security online : ways of controlling the online experience. Today, millions of people are using social media. Each of them has to manage the amount of private data they post online. Understanding what is safe to publish on the internet is a good proposal topic to explore.
- How can one keep up with the increasing speed of technological development ?
- Digital detox as a preventive measure for depression and apathy.
- What is the optimal way to implement more technologies into the educational process ?
- Child control applications for looking after children’s safety on the internet.
- What are the financial benefits of switching to wireless technologies ?
- Effective ways to resolve the issue of online identity theft .
- Would implementing modern technologies in libraries encourage people to visit them more often?
- Online safety and personal data protection .
- Cyberbullying at schools: what are the most effective strategies to fight it?
- How can virtual reality help children with learning disabilities?
- How to preserve your imagination while using modern technology .
- Limiting the age of modern technology users for the sake of healthy child development.
- Implementing censorship in the media to stop the collapse of moral values.
- Does technology help college students in their performance? If so, how can they use it to boost their grades?
- Banning children from watching TV : is it the best solution for the development of inappropriate behavior patterns?
- How can one make the best out of technology in medicine for inheritance disease testing?
- Research current issues with mechanical reproduction and find the most appropriate ethical solutions.
- Technology and the food industry : using GMO to stop world hunger.
- How can technology solve some of the environmental issues?
- Recommendations on how to use modern technologies and preserve mental health .
- Machines have replaced people in many fields. Has this trend brought more benefits than disadvantages?
- Computers and smartphones make younger generations less sociable: is this statement true?
- How has technology changed the way modern businesses work?
- Develop a paper with solutions and recommendations for overcoming the gap between the rich and the poor that has been caused by technology.
- What problems do parents face when preventing their children from accessing the internet unsupervised?
Proposal Argument Topics: Law and Justice
Do you wish to make the world a more just place? Start with a proposal essay on law and justice . These topics will help you choose the right direction.
- Justice system and the lack of fresh talent: a need for change? Similar to other fields, the justice system needs to work within the boundaries of the current age. However, it isn’t easy to accomplish. Currently, high-ranking positions are occupied primarily by older people. Discuss the need to give way to new perspectives and promote young talent.
- Juvenile justice system : what is the best course of action for children? Juvenile justice is a complicated issue. Many people don’t know how to approach it. Right now, there’s a need to guide and reprimand youth for their illegal behavior. What other solutions can be effective?
- Rehabilitation of convicts: education as a betterment tool. It’s generally believed that criminals should be punished for their wrongdoings. However, it may be impractical to rely on punishment as a way of correcting unruly behavior. Use this essay idea to propose a more effective solution to the problem. For example, think of rehabilitation that helps convicts acquire new skills.
- Legalization of drugs and its possible benefits. The effects of using psychoactive drugs are well-known among the public. Most people find the risk not worth the benefits of addictive substances. In your paper, consider the decriminalization of some drugs as a way of combating drug use.
- Simple interpretations of the law as a tool a raising awareness. Law is a difficult subject to approach for an unprepared person. The issues presented by the justice system require knowledge that’s difficult to acquire for the general population. Adapting law into simpler terms may be useful in increasing awareness.
- Elimination of a judicial bias from the trial process .
- Social justice as an aspect of the legal sphere.
- Increasing the influence of law through societal encouragement.
- Law as a source of societal order and control.
- Punitive justice: is it an ethical way to prevent crime?
- Solutions for overcoming prison overcrowding and prison violence.
- Discuss some of the most controversial issues that persist in courtrooms: false confessions , mistreatment of evidence, and witness framing.
- The duty of care for senior citizens: who should be held accountable for the mistreatment of residents and wrongful deaths in nursing homes ?
- “He said—she said”: is “innocent until proven guilty” still valid when it comes to sexual assault allegations?
- Arguments for and against police funding to increase neighborhood safety.
- Types of civil litigation cases everyone should know.
- Business and law: how to manage sexual harassment lawsuits in the workplace.
- How to mitigate the negative impact of police violence on the reputation of law enforcement agencies.
Proposal Writing Ideas: Literature
If you enjoy reading, why not write about it? A paper is a perfect opportunity to show off your literary knowledge. Best of all, you can use these interesting proposal essay topics to practice for the ISC.
- What are the central vices portrayed in Nabokov’s Lolita ? Vladimir Nabokov’s novel deals with the subjects many people of today may find controversial. The novel’s main focus is on the main character’s sexually deviant relationship with a young girl. You can explore other characters’ vices as well.
- Is An American Tragedy a deconstruction of the American dream ? Explore the novel’s main themes and plotlines in your essay. Consider looking at the nature of the upper class society and superficial human relationships.
- How The Yellow Wallpaper portrays emotional abuse in families. The Yellow Wallpaper is one of the foundational books to feminist literature in America. Its focus is on the inner struggles of a woman stuck with her thoughts for far too long. It covers a multitude of topics, including misogyny and emotional mistreatment.
- Literary trends that permeate modern literature . The number of books written in years and years of human development is incredibly vast. The conditions of the society during every epoch have an overarching influence on literature. Compare modern literature to other periods and say what makes it special.
- Objectification of women in literature. Writing compelling female characters is difficult, especially considering the discrepancies between men and women in societies. Across history, men were often unable to write about women understandably and respectfully. It’s further reflected in how people perceive female literary characters.
- Satire of propaganda in literature.
- The occult in fiction is a gateway to mysticism: is this statement true?
- Discuss the effect of classic literature on international outlook among counties.
- Does literature always signify the author’s personality?
- “Death of the author”: uses of the term and its consequences on interpretation.
- The most prominent symbols and motifs in The Great Gatsby and their influence on storytelling.
- Use of satirical dialogue in The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde.
- How Shakespeare’s “To be, or not to be?” became one of the most iconic questions.
- Meaningful lessons that readers can take from Kurt Vonnegut’s Slaughterhouse-Five .
- Contemporary writers who have influenced literary trends.
- Discuss programs targeted at encouraging children and teenagers to read classic literature.
Creative Proposal Writing Ideas
Essays, short stories, and novels all come with their challenges. In your paper, you can find the best way to overcome them. If you need brilliant proposal ideas for your English class, this section is for you.
- Writing as a way to alleviate stress. Writing is a hobby for many enthusiasts. The creative process demands a lot of emotional effort from a person. Yet, it also gives them the ability to work through their worry in an artistic format.
- Chances for success in writing. Writing is an intriguing career . Depending on the type of content a person produces, their chances of succeeding in the literary industry vary greatly. Describe these and other factors in an essay.
- The importance of setting and background in writing. Characters and their actions are the most important parts of creating a story. However, smaller details are crucial for the reader’s engagement.
- Immersive writing: keeping the audience invested. Immersion dictates how much the audience will care about the events of the story. By establishing a setting, the author can retain audience investment. Explore how one can achieve it.
- Importance of negative emotions in response to written media. Writing is something people can do for entertainment . In many cases, eliciting positive emotions is the desired goal behind writing a story. But, that is not always the case. Negative emotions can create engagement and interest in the audience just as well. Present the reasons why it happens.
- How can we retain the context in translations ?
- Discuss writing as an exercise in imagination .
- What are the possible pitfalls of pursuing writing as a career?
- Burnout is a consequence of long-standing authors’ success.
- Writing minorities: what’s the best approach?
- How to structure a research proposal : from the abstract to the list of references.
- Writing a 1000-word summary of a book : what to include and what to avoid.
- Recommendations on becoming a citation style expert (MLA edition.)
- Practical guidelines for writing an astonishing discursive paper.
- The quickest method to write a 5-paragraph reflective essay.
- Specifics of technical writing : how to differentiate between specialized and non-specialized text.
- Coming up with memorable titles for articles and research papers: how to capture the audience’s attention.
- The easiest way to develop a draft for any paper.
Proposal Argument Topic Ideas: World History
Much has happened since the dawn of humanity. Human actions have left their marks all around the globe. Check out these essay ideas if you want to dive into past times .
- Why was the Cold War one of the tensest periods in world history? The Cold War has signified the continued arms race between the two biggest nations of the world. While tensions were slowly rising, the world has come closest it has ever been to destruction.
- World history : effects of misinformation on communication. History is unique to each nation of the world. The approach countries take to recording their history is ultimately unreliable. Discuss why such misinformation is ineffective in bringing people together.
- The Iron Curtain and the years of hidden developments. The progress America and Asian countries made during the 20 th century is impressive. Meanwhile, Russia, one of the major nations of the world, was uninvolved in the global trade and has chosen an alternative path for its development. Write about the factors that elevated the Soviet Union to the global stage.
- World history as a tool for understanding other cultures . History simultaneously unites and separates people all over the world. In many cases, working together with people of different upbringings may prove difficult. Explore how we can turn to history itself for guidance in such situations.
- Cultural separation between the East and the West. People usually divide the world into the East and the West. These culturally and historically different categories encompass several nations. Meanwhile, Europe is unique, as it displays a remarkable variety of cultures and traditions. You can discuss Europe’s place in the world between the East and the West.
- Write about the America-centric historical approach and its consequences.
- Discuss studying the mistakes of the past as a way to guide the present.
- Is the downfall of ancient civilizations a blueprint for understanding the development of modern societies?
- Assess the impact of conservative belief on how history is studied.
- Explore the effectiveness of non-location-centric approaches to teaching history .
- How did strong female leaders such as Jeanne d’Arc impact the development of societies?
- An introduction to the Paleolithic Age : the development of societies through fishing, scavenging, and hunting and gathering.
- A list of the most significant historical events that shaped modern society .
- Speculate on the basis of historical sources: What could have happened after WWII if the axis had won?
Proposal Essay Ideas: Religion
Religion plays an important spiritual role in many people’s lives. It’s also an interesting subject to study. If you want to explore it in your essay, consider any of these topics:
- Ways to fix the Catholic Church’s reputation. The Catholic Church is often at the center of scandals. Dedicate your assignment to finding ways to restore its good name.
- How can we raise money for church renovations? Churches are often considered architectural wonders. Sadly, many of them are now dilapidated. Discuss the ways to fix this situation.
- What can communities do to bring pagan rituals and beliefs back? Plenty of ancient traditions died out with the rise of Christianity . In discussing this topic, think about how the existing practices can be preserved.
- Multiple religious belonging: different approaches. Being a member of a specific religion often requires you to renounce other beliefs. Is it possible to simultaneously believe in different creeds?
- The virtue of modesty in the modern world. Modesty is a staple for many religions. What’s the best way to follow this virtue?
- How can you reconcile religious beliefs with modern science ?
- Improving religious education in class 11.
- Suggest ideas to raise the popularity of Buddhism in the West.
- A life in monastic abstinence as the best way to find true peace.
- How can priests make young people interested in sermons?
- A short evaluation of current issues prevailing in the Catholic Church : what has changed and what has not?
- A factual analysis of the Bible : comparing historical facts with the descriptions of events given in the religious text.
- Advantages and disadvantages of religious education and how it influences children’s worldviews.
- The best solution for overcoming religious discrimination. A fruitful approach could be to explore the Christianity – Islam opposition .
- Different views on the importance of religion, including how it helps people and how it harms them.
Proposal Essay Ideas: Politics and Government
Surely, at some point, you wondered: “Why doesn’t the government just do this?” Now is the time to use this thought creatively! Whether you want to write about animal treatment or expensive engineering projects, these essay topics will inspire you.
- Voting as a tool of change: effectiveness and results. Voting is one of our fundamental rights. With its help, people can influence how their government operates. It also allows them to participate in making changes to society. But is it always effective?
- Political affiliation as an instrument in understanding personal character. The role politics play in the daily lives of many people is often understated. Explain what a person’s affiliations can tell about their values and character.
- Foreign intervention and the right to sovereignty in modern society. Any system of power should have the ability to make its own decisions unaffected by outside influence. It’s essential in the age when many countries are fighting for their personal political goals.
- The political power of the masses and the ways of displaying it. Technically, the government holds power in any given society. Yet, it’s true as long as people believe in its legitimacy. The public can take power away from the government if needed. Describe how it can be done.
- Refraining from voting as a form of political protest . People have attempted many forms of influencing the government’s deciding power. One of such efforts is the refraining from voting. Debate whether it’s a valid strategy for protest.
- Voting in a two-party system : is it worth it?

- Government support for low-income families: a benefit or a vice?
- Government support of corporations and individuals during a crisis: difference in approach.
- Political alignment and the likelihood of donating to charity .
- Government persecution of political opposition: is it an effective way to prevent violence?
- Interesting insights into whether governments should make decisions about their citizens’ lifestyles. If so, what limitations are there?
- Subjects to discuss with your local government : its role in the economy, social equity, and the well-being of neighborhoods.
- Should the government be involved in controlling the interne t and other media outlets for news?
- Problems in society that government intervention had caused.
- What role should politicians play when providing formal support for underserved and underrepresented communities?
Proposal Essay Ideas in Psychology
Studies in psychology and personal development can profit from both qualitative and quantitative research. Are you looking for interesting prompts in either direction? Check out the following sample topics:
- Self-improvement apps. Plenty of phone apps and programs promise you to become your best self. How do you find out which one is right for you?
- Discuss ways to use personality test results to your benefit. Personality tests claim that within a few ticks, you know what type of person you are. But how useful are these predictions?
- What can governments do to ensure everyone who needs it can get therapy? There are not enough doctors to satisfy the demand for psychotherapy. Waiting lists are endless, and many patients give up even before trying.
- Ways of reducing employee burnout . Nowadays, burnout is a common disease among workers. What can employers do to provide a less stressful environment?
- What’s the best way to stay stable in tough times? Depression has developed into a global public health issue. Propose a way to avoid it in times of crisis.
- What can you do to make getting up in the morning easier?
- How do you build resilience?
- The best way to document your habits and stick to them.
- Management and psychology: effective workplace organization.
- How can psychology help to make houses more intuitive to navigate?
- How harmful is the advertising industry to the development of a child?
- Develop a descriptive essay about the experiences that have shaped your personality and your sense of self-worth. Have you learned more from positive or negative experiences?
- What format should training courses and personal development sessions take when working with developmentally disabled individuals?
- To what extend do you agree with the statement that people’s genetic heritage predetermines their personalities? Is it true that it’s impossible to alter personality traits?
- Discuss the current theories about anxiety and the impact of this disorder on the development of individuals.
- Recommendations for managing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) .
Proposal Essay Topics: Music and Art
It’s hard to make it in the music or arts businesses. How should successful people use their influence? How can we make arts more accessible for everyone? Keep these two questions in mind when researching for your paper.
- Music as a way of alleviating stress . Music has several positive effects on the brain and the body. It’s demonstrated by a variety of tests and research. The use of music is effective in addressing the problems that traditional medicine is unable to solve.
- Music instruments in the modern age. Music is an ever-developing and art form that attracts a variety of people. With the availability of new technology, many people start to use unconventional means for creating music. Outline them in your essay.
- The spread of music production-oriented software as a gateway to creating more music. With the introduction of the personal computer , software suited for making music has become available to a bigger public. The ability to create without the need for specialized tools allows many more creators to try their hand at making music. What does it mean for the future of the industry?
- The place of traditional painting in the digital age. The computer has made digital painting possible while streamlining the process for convenience. With the advent of drawing software, traditional art may be experiencing a decline in its quantity. Can it be detrimental to the art scene in general?
- People’s opinions on the value of abstract art. Abstract art is a divisive subject for many people. Some consider it to be a testament to human creativity . Others see it as a farce parading as meaningful creation. Give your opinion on this interesting proposal essay topic.
- Art as the means of channeling emotions.
- Can commissioned art be considered a work of true creative freedom?
- Do paintings reflect the personality of an artist?
- Can music effectively control the moods and emotions of people?
- Music as a tool of conditioning.
- Should the government invest in funding and grants for up-and-coming musicians and artists?
- Discuss the benefits of art for societies in juxtaposition to art for individuals.
- Which contemporary artists and musicians have had the most impact on you as a person, and why?
- Does rap music influence the behavior of modern teenagers? If so, is there a difference between the rap of the 70s and modern rap regarding their messages for society?
Proposal Essay Ideas: Globalization
It seems as if globalization has reached every last corner on Earth. Where should humanity go from here? Decide in your paper.
- Globalization as a way to increase income levels in poor countries. Globalization is an inevitable and quick process in the modern generation. It affects the way nations grow and develop. Global growth can foster particular behaviors among different populations, used for personal profit and public benefit.
- The effect of globalization on erasing local cultures . Globalization efforts have a variety of positive effects on how countries develop. Still, there can be a multitude of negative consequences. The erasure of local culture, language, and traditions are among the most apparent effects. Discuss how globalization is endangering small communities and the livelihood of individuals.
- Globalization and the spread of the English language. English has become the international language of the world through the colonial expansions of the British Empire . The ability to speak in a shared language is undoubtedly a benefit. It’s also important to understand the underlying reasons why the world has accepted English as a lingua franca.
- The effect of globalization on CO2 emissions. Climate change is one of the most apparent negative consequences of globalization. CO2 released into the air is harmful to life on Earth. Explore the link between these phenomena in your essay.
- Can globalization be stopped? Globalization seems to be an inseparable part of the human experience in the 21st century. Is there a way to stop it and its harmful effects?
- Globalization and the rapid development of the Chinese economy .
- How globalization affects the rates of growth among 3rd world countries.
- The impact of globalization on education levels and progressive outlook among the population.
- Is there a correlation between globalization and an increase in LGBTQ acceptance?
- Globalization as a tool for creating a unified culture.
- Discuss the negative consequences globalization has had on societies .
- What’s the role of globalization in agriculture?
- Explain the correlation between global wealth and the transfer of knowledge between countries and cultures.
- Has globalization affected you personally? If so, what did you do to mitigate the impact of this process?
- Based on the example of developing economies, investigate the relationship between globalization and democratization.
💡 How to Write a Proposal Argument Essay
Now, let’s see what you need to take into account before writing a proposal argument paper.
- Choose a problem that interests you personally. It can be related to your school, city, or your hobby. Make sure the problem you’ve chosen is concrete and feasible.
- Think about the potential readers of your essay. Consider whether they are already aware of the problem you’re describing. If not, make sure you provide enough background information.
- Present various kinds of evidence. Naturally, you want your essay to be persuasive. Using credible sources is a must, but you can also add some personal anecdotes. Vivid real-life examples are a great tool in argumentative writing.
Making your essay well-structured is a part of its success. Like any argument, your proposal should consist of three parts:
- A claim that proposes some action to solve a problem.
- Evidence that illustrates the solution’s effectiveness.
- Reasoning that proves that the proposed solution will work.
Here’s what your proposal argument can look like:
Claim: Reducing stress levels helps to improve one’s quality of life.
Evidence: Excessive stress leads to physical and mental health problems.
Reasoning: Managing stress helps to avoid health problems and thus improves one’s quality of life.
Keep this structure in mind while planning your paper and you will surely ace it.
Proposal Argument Essay Outline
Now, let’s take a closer look at each part of a proposal essay.
Follow this outline to write an excellent proposal!
Proposal Essay Examples & Formatting Tips
Now you know how to write proposal arguments and have a topic to work with. In this last part, we want to give you some formatting tips. Depending on your requirements, you can choose either MLA or APA format.
Below you’ll find a free sample of a proposal essay. You can use it as inspiration for your own paper. Pay attention to the way it’s structured:
You are welcome to use these proposal essay suggestions to write A+ papers. Choose a proposal essay topic idea that matches your interests. This way, you can enjoy the essay writing process and later reap the fruits of your hard work. Good luck with your studies, and don’t forget to share this article with your friends!
Learn more on this topic:
- Top Ideas for Argumentative or Persuasive Essay Topics
- Best Argumentative Research Paper Topics
- 97 Inspirational & Motivational Argumentative Essay Topics
- Great Persuasive & Argumentative Essay on Divorce
- Gun Control Essay: How-to Guide + Argumentative Topics
- Free Exemplification Essay Examples
✏️ Proposal Essay FAQ
A proposal essay is a description of a well-defined problem with a solution proposal and supporting arguments. A good proposal essay contains some elements of research and persuasive writing (explain why your solution is the best option.)
The key to writing an outstanding proposal essay for college or your job are persuasive arguments. They should convince your readers that your solution is the best one. Try to make your paper impressive yet modest. Creating an outline might be helpful.
Create an outline for your future thesis first. Start off with ideas to cover in the body part. Make sure to include relevant examples and supporting arguments. Then, add an appropriate introduction.
Any problem that might have a list of possible solutions to choose from can become your topic. Some ideas are “the optimal meeting format,” “the best way to celebrate something,” or even “finance allocation.”
🔍 References
- Argument: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
- Proposal Essay: Kean University
- Elements of Reference List Entries: APA
- The Pro-Life vs Pro-Choice Debate
- The Importance of Self-Worth
- How to Prepare a Research Proposal
- Most Reliable and Credible Sources for Students
- 40 Ways to Be Successful in School: Practical Tips for Students
- Research Proposal Example
- Proposal and Academic Support Center Essay
- How to Write a Proposal Essay
- Conference Papers Writing
- Writing A PhD Proposal
- 122 Tone Words to Set the Mood in Your Story
- Environmental Topics: US Environmental Protection Agency
- Responding to Climate Change: NASA
- Managing People: Harvard Business Review
- Business Topics: University of Michigan-Flint
- Education Technology: Vermont Official State Website
- Education Research Topics: University of York
- Social/Family Issues: Medline Plus
- Social and Policy Issues: Gallup
- Tech Topics: CES
- Technology Innovation Strategy: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Hot Topics in Health Care: The University of Arizona
- 10 Healthcare Technology Trends to Improve Your Well-Being: G2
- All Topics: Office of Justice Programs
- Legal Topics: New York City Bar Association
- Choosing a Literary Topic: Northern Michigan University
- Why Do We Write?: University of Nottingham
- Topics: History.com
- Access to Health Services: Healthy People
- Politics Topics: Pew Research Center
- Research Themes: Politics and International Relations: University of Southampton
- Impact of Globalization on World Culture: Research Gate
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Proposal Argument Essay Examples Made Easy for You
A proposal argument is a structure of argument that focuses on presenting some kind of proposal as a solution to a problem, outlining the details of the proposal, and providing good reasons to support the proposal. Do you wish to know more then? Then keep reading for more details.

This type of essay works well if you see a problem you want to fix or see a change you want to make. For example, it’s not enough to argue that cigarette smoking is bad for one’s health.
Most people would agree. But you could make a good argumen t that we need a plan to cut down on teens who are becoming addicted to cigarettes.
Proposal Argument Essay: Main Parts of a Proposal Essay
The main parts of a proposal essay are summarized here. It is important to keep in mind that depending on your proposal parts may need to be added or taken out.
The parts below (except the introduction and conclusion) may be rearranged to suit individual proposals.
Introduction
- Plan of action
Desired outcomes
- Resources needed
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The introduction serves to inform your reader of the history of the proposal (if applicable) or to introduce a subject to an informed/uninformed audience.
This is the most important part of your paper in some respects. You need to both introduce the topic and show the audience why they should care about this topic.
It’s often helpful to begin with an interesting fact, statistic, or anecdote to grab the reader’s attention.
Typically, people only make proposals to solve the problem. As such, you’ll want to highlight a particular problem that you think your proposal would solve. Know your audience so that you can emphasize the benefits your proposal would bring.
This is a statement of purpose. This section should be brief and only discuss what your actual proposition is. It is okay for this section to be only a few sentences long if the proposal is short. Do not include details about how you will carry out the proposal in this section.
Plan of Action
How will you go about achieving your proposal? What will you do to show your audience that you are prepared? This is where you go into detail about how your proposal will be implemented. A couple of things to include:
Convince: You need to convince your audience not only that your proposal is a good idea but also that you’re the person who needs to carry it out.
Highlighting your qualifications about why you’re suited for the task is helpful if you’re the one to carry out the proposal.
Detail: In discussing the implementation, you’ll want to give enough detail to show your audience that you’ve thought about how the process will work.
That said, you don’t want to bore them with overly-technical or boring details.
Anticipate: Anticipating potential implementation problems is both good practice and communicates to your audience that you’ve thought carefully about your proposal and potential stumbling blocks.
Will it work?
Focus this area on why the proposal will work. Quite simply, is it a viable proposal? You can draw on similar past experiences to show why this proposal will work just like previous ones.
If you do not have this “experience” option, focus on what you think your audience wants to hear.
For example, if your manager likes getting things done on time, then perhaps you might mention how your proposal can speed up productivity. Think logically here.
Tip: Do not structure this section the same way as your “Benefits of…” section.
Simple. State what the goals of your proposal are. It might seem repetitive with the sections where you mentioned the benefits, but it serves to really “drill” home the point.*
Necessary Resources
Another simple part. What is needed to complete your proposal? Include tangible (paper, money, computers, etc.)and intangible items such as time.
Preparations Made
Show the audience that you know what you are doing. The more prepared you look the better your chances are to get the proposal passed (or get a better grade if it is for a class).
Do NOT restate your introduction here if you choose to mention the “history” of a certain proposal.
However, if you did not introduce your proposal with some historical background information, here is the part where you can quickly restate each section above: Proposal, plan of action, all the “why’s” of the paper, and so on.
Works Cited/Consulted
As in any essay or paper, cite your sources as appropriate . If you quote from a resource in your essay then title this section “ Works Cited “. If you do not cite anything word for word, use “ Works Consulted “.
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Proposal Argument Essay Example: Collage Proposal

Hands of woman writing letter.
You don’t need to stress yourself searching for more , we have examples of proposal argument essay that will guide you on how to write one:
1. Introduction
In 1912, Pablo Picasso, an avid painter of nature and still life, tore part of a makeshift tablecloth and glued it to his painting, Still Life with Chair Caning , and thus, by adding different items to aid his painting, he began the art of collage making. (Pablo Picasso – Still Life with Chair Canning).
A collage is simply a group of objects arranged together to create a complete image of an idea, theme, or memory. For example, David Modler created a collage called “Big Bug” to represent the irony that is the importance of insects to our natural world in comparison to their size.
The bug in the image is the smallest feature of the collage yet it is to be viewed as the most important aspect (Modler, David). All these parts of a collage collaborate to create a unifying theme or message and can be used as a helpful tool in education.
2. Statement of Purpose
I propose that each student make an artistic collage to be presented to the class that will symbolize the context, audience, setting, structure, or any key ideas found in one of the readings this semester. Students who make a collage will be able to drop the lowest quiz grade.
3. Plan of Action
The students will have one week from the announcement of the project to complete the collage and prepare a presentation for it.
Each student must choose one reading that we have done so far or will read in the future, and no two students may choose the same work.
Conflict with students wanting to present the same work will be resolved by a first come first serve basis.
I will give the students a rubric with the exact requirements of the project and what the purpose of the project is.
I will make the rubric myself and submit it for approval, or we can use the rubric that I have attached.
Benefits of Collage Proposal
1. Making a collage would allow the students to think and inspect the readings and ideas visually (Rodrigo, “Collage”), thus giving them another perspective, or possibly clearing up any misconceptions and confusions they had about a work when we were just discussing it in class verbally.
2. A collage provides the opportunity for revision of a certain work and would certainly help to clear up any topics in the readings that might come up on the final exam or a future test, via a visual and more creative method.
3. If a student received a bad grade on a quiz because they did not understand the reading, the collage would allow the student to go back to the reading and understand it, or to read ahead and grasp concepts that might be useful to present to the class before the class does the reading.
A collage would allow the student to become familiar with the work in a visual way and allow them to understand the main themes, topics, and ideas of a work, even one we might not have read yet.
Viability of Collage Proposal
Since a college would be like allowing the student to go back and review a subject and at the same time would resemble preparation for a presentation, the time and effort required to go back and re-read a work as well as prepare the collage creatively would be sufficient to justify replacing the lowest quiz grade.
Our course mentor said that this project would be a nice addition to the class because, just like any play is better seen than reading, the collage will allow students to get the visual aspect behind a work and help them to grasp the ideas better.
Past visuals that we have used in class to describe scenes from our readings such as The Tempest and The Odyssey have greatly helped me to understand some of the ideas of the stories.
For example, I always pictured the cyclops as a nasty, vile creature, but after some of the “fuzzy” drawings on the board done by some of my peers, I imagined and understood that he could be a gentle creature that was just angered by Ulysses trespassing and blinding him.
What’s More!
I could not have seen that perspective of the story had it not been for some of the more innocent visuals on the board.
Finally, I have discussed with the students in our class the idea of a collage replacing the lowest quiz grade and the overwhelming majority approved of the idea. Since a collage will substitute for a quiz grade, the assignment will be optional.
Just as a quiz is almost always optional based on class initiation of discussion, the collage will also be optional based on similar student effort parameters.
The students who do not want to do a collage can choose “door number 2” and take a quiz that would be created by the teachers and/or myself.
This quiz can be used to make the total number of assignments for each student in the class even, and may or may not be graded based on the professor’s discretion.
Desired Outcomes
The first goal of my collage proposal is to give students a chance to be creative and step outside the boundaries of classroom discussion.
They can use their imaginations to find a way to creatively put together a collage that will help the class as well as themselves to better understand the course reading.
The second goal of my proposal is that the time and effort put into making the collage and presenting it in front of the class will equal the worth of dropping the lowest quiz grade.
Because this collage requires the creator to examine the context, audience, setting, structure of any one of the readings, it is essentially like a quiz itself, which includes questions on similar topics.
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The literary work that a student chooses to create a collage on will determine how much time is necessary to fully complete the project.
One week to create a collage should give each student—no matter what reading they choose to do—ample time to create a presentable and educational collage for the class.
In terms of tangible resources, this project is not very demanding. “Proposal Argument Essay”
A simple poster or a series of photographs or drawings assembled neatly together by the student will be about as resourcefully demanding as this project gets.
Also, a few hours of class time will need to be allocated to present the collages. “Proposal Argument Essay”
If each student takes at least five minutes to present the total time needed for the presentations will be 1 hour and 15 minutes. The presentation day(s) and time(s) can be decided by the class as a whole.
The rest of the resources needed are already available:
- The readings are all published online if a student needs to refer back to them
- Craft supplies are readily available
Skills for Successful Completion
1. As a good planner and organizer, I made a rubric that is specific enough to give the students a good idea of what they should be doing for the college. The rubric can be made available upon your request.
2. Also, I can come up with a quiz if there are students who want to opt-out of the collage project.
3. I can talk to the class and come up with a good presentation time and date for everybody.
4. I would volunteer myself to hold an early presentation session a few days before the due date so the others can get an idea of what their collage could look like and why they can benefit from the project.
5. I will make myself available to the class if they have any questions about the proposed project. “Proposal Argument Essay”
A collage will allow students to understand visually a reading or topic in a reading that they may have been confused about.
The project is a fun and creative way to get students to think about reading more in-depth as well as review for future exams.
As a result of the effort and time put into the collages, the students should be allowed to drop their lowest quiz grade in the semester.
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Part 4: Rhetorical Modes
18 Proposal Arguments
Proposal argument.
A proposal argument is a structure of argument that focuses on presenting some kind of proposal as a solution to a problem, outlining the details of the proposal, and providing good reasons to support the proposal. In this type of argument, you must propose a solution to a problem. First, you must establish a clear problem and then propose a specific solution to that problem. For example, you might argue for a proposal that would increase retention rates at your college.
This type of essay works well if you see a problem you want to fix or see the change you want to make. For example, it’s not enough to argue that cigarette smoking is bad for one’s health. Most people would agree. But, you could make a good argument that we need a plan to cut down on teens who are becoming addicted to cigarettes.
A proposal, in the technical sense, is a document that tries to persuade the reader to implement a proposed plan or approve a proposed project. Most businesses rely on effective proposal writing to ensure the successful continuation of their business and to get new contracts. The writer tries to convince the reader that the proposed plan or project is worth doing (worth the time, energy, and expense necessary to implement or see it through), that the author represents the best candidate for implementing the idea, and that it will result in tangible benefits.
Your proposal must persuade the reader that your idea is the one most worth pursuing. Proposals are persuasive documents intended to initiate a project and get the reader to authorize a course of action proposed in the document. These might include proposals to
- Perform a task (such as a feasibility study, a research project, etc. )
- Provide a product
- Provide a service
All proposals must be convincing, logical, and credible, and to do this, they must consider audience, purpose, and tone.
The problem/solution pattern is commonly used in identifying something that’s wrong and in contemplating what might be done to remedy the situation. For example, the problem of water pollution could be described, followed by ideas of new ways to solve the problem. There are probably more ways to organize a problem/solution approach, but here are three possibilities:
- Describe the problem, followed by the solution
- Propose the solution first and then describe the problems that motivated it
- Explain a problem, followed by several solutions, and select one solution as the best
Emphasize the words problem and solution to signal these sections of your paper for your reader.
Here’s an example article from T he New York Times , “ Monks Embrace Web to Reach Recruits ,” that highlights an unexpected approach by a group of Benedictine monks in Rhode Island; they’ve turned to social media to grow their dwindling membership.
Proposal Structure
Watch the video below to learn more about the structure of a proposal argument.
When writing a proposal argument, it’s important that you don’t try to take on too much given the length of your assignment and the time you have to write your essay. Think about proposals that work well given the constraints of the assignment.
If you have a choice in what you write about, find something you feel passionately about . If you’re going to be writing a specific proposal to solve a problem, it helps if you care about the problem.
Think about your audience members as you plan and write. What kind of information do they need? What will be convincing to them? Think about your audience as you work to use ethos , pathos , and logos .
A Sample Essay with annotation can be found here .
Time to Write
Purpose: This assignment will demonstrate the understanding of how to do a full research paper in the problem/solution mode. Students will research a problem and identify a legitimate solution to the problem.
Task: This assignment presents a solution to the problem based on your approved topic.
Write a Proposal Essay. This essay should clearly identify a workable solution to the problem you have been researching. Your research should include the solution’s details (the costs, feasibility, acceptability, and benefits of the solution). This is an Argument essay, so you aren’t making a presentation of facts, you are presenting a position and supporting it. Explain what the problem is very briefly. Then explain in great detail about the solution. Include the costs, not just in money but time and people and opportunity costs. Explain the steps on how it can be done. Defend the feasibility, can this solution actually be implemented? What are the limitations, what problems are faced? Explain the benefits of using this solution. Present views that are different, other possible solutions, and defend why your solution is the best possible approach. Include how. Conclude with a statement of what the readers should understand after reading your essay. Your research should include quotations, summary, paraphrase, and synthesis. Draw on a variety of sources.
Key Features of a Proposal:
- The outline is present and matches the essay
- The essay is in full APA format, with abstract and reference page
- The problem is clearly identified
- The problem is of some importance
- The audience of the paper is clear
- The thesis presents the solution to the problem in argument form
- The proposal contains specific details about the costs, feasibility, acceptability, and benefits of the solution
- The solution can resolve the problem
- There is a process presented for the solution to be fully enacted
- Evidence is used throughout the paper with books, references, periodicals, scholarly articles, media sources, as in the Annotated Bibliography (sources can be duplicated)
- Clear transitions
- 8-10 Pages (essay)
- No late papers will be accepted.
- Submit your paper as ONE document only – NOT 4 separate documents (cover page, outline, essay, References).
- The body of the paper should be 10 pages minimum. Papers not meeting the 8-page minimum requirement will be docked 10% for each page it is short. The cover page, outline, and References page DO NOT count in the total page count.
This is the only essay that has AUTOMATIC FAIL restrictions
There are four instances in which your paper could be returned ungraded. They are:
- Plagiarism : Any paper with plagiarized material in it will receive a zero (0). No do-overs. No rewrites. If you disagree with any findings, be prepared to take up your argument with the Dean of Academic Affairs. “It was an accident” is not a valid argument. We spent class time learning how to cite sources correctly. If you make a mistake at this point, it’s like failing the test. You get the grade you earn.
- Your topic doesn’t match the material created in your previous assignments. Your paper doesn’t utilize any of the previous research and materials discovered during the course research process.
- The paper does not reference at least six sources including a book, periodical article, scholarly journal article, reference source, and primary research. The essay, not the reference page.
- Excessive errors: grammar, punctuation, and mechanics. You have access to Paperrater, Grammarly, and Brainfuse.
Key Grading Considerations
- APA Cover Page
- The problem is explained briefly
- It is a significant problem
- It is easy to tell who you are talking to
- The thesis is a solution thesis
- Feasibility
- Acceptability
- Some opposition is addressed
- The solution comes to a resolution of some kind
- There is a clear conclusion
- Evidence is used appropriately
- Transitions
ATTRIBUTIONS
- Content Adapted from Excelsior Online Writing Lab (OWL). (2020). Excelsior College. Retrieved from https://owl.excelsior.edu/ licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-4.0 International License .
- Content Adapted from Composition II. Authored by : Alexis McMillan-Clifton. Provided by : Tacoma Community College. Located at : http://www.tacomacc.edu .
- “ Chapter 10: The Rhetorical Modes ” and “ Chapter 15: Readings: Examples of Essays ,” from Writing for Success from Saylor Academy, which is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0.
- Original Content from Christine Jones. (2021). Proposal Essays. Licensed under a CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication .
English 102: Journey Into Open Copyright © 2021 by Christine Jones is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.
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What is a proposal argument essay.
Arin bodden.

A proposal argument is one of the most common and effective forms of argumentation. Done well, it can influence the opinion of even the most opposed audience member. While there are a variety of methods in constructing this type of argument, the audience, purpose, and basic components remain the same and must always be included. A proposal argument defines a problem and suggests a remedy, solution or course of action for a specified audience; additionally, this style of argument examines various sides of the issue so that the audience is well-informed.
Explore this article
- Audience & Purpose
- When writing a proposal argument
- Description of Problem
- Is a description
- Proposed Solution
- In a proposal argument
- Justification for Solution
- You can have an excellent solution
1 Audience & Purpose
2 when writing a proposal argument.
When writing a proposal argument, define your audience and your purpose. The tone and structure of your argument can vary widely depending on these factors; for example, a proposal argument to invoke limits on welfare would look very different if you are writing it to a senator as opposed to welfare recipients. Knowing your purpose makes the paper’s effectiveness easier to ascertain. If your purpose is to persuade your school’s president that core classes should not be required, use that purpose to evaluate whether or not the argument is successful.
3 Description of Problem
4 is a description.
One of the core elements of a proposal argument is a description of the existing problem. This description can include extensive historical or social context, a review of the surrounding issues and a clear and complete discussion of the significance of the problem. Keep your audience in mind so that this description shows how the problem applies directly to them and their lives, values and cares. Use concrete details, vivid examples and compelling facts to show how the problem has immediacy in the lives of your readers. This description is the key to setting up your argument for success.
5 Proposed Solution
6 in a proposal argument.
In a proposal argument, you go beyond explaining the problem; you also present a solution that is well-considered and will resonate with your audience. The solution most likely will take research so you can back it up with facts. Use this section of your essay to set out your proposal in detail, showing any kinds of costs associated, how the solution will work in a step-by-step fashion, the difficulties and successes anticipated in undertaking the solution and how this proposal will solve the problem you laid out. This is the section to explore the solution in a manner that causes your audience to buy into your ideas.
7 Justification for Solution
8 you can have an excellent solution.
You can have an excellent solution, but in order to convince your audience to accept it, you must justify how the solution you set out will impact your selected audience and work for them. This area is not a place for emotional appeals; rather, it is a place for solid facts and concrete conclusions that prove the efficacy of your argument to your audience.
- 1 Kean University: Proposal Essays
- 2 Miracosta College: Proposal Arguments
About the Author
Based in the Pacific Northwest, Arin Bodden started writing professionally in 2003. Her writing has been featured in "Northwest Boulevard" and "Mermaids." She received the Huston Medal in English in 2005. Bodden has a Master of Arts in English from Eastern Washington University. She currently teaches English composition and technical writing at the university level.
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Home — Essay Types — Proposal Essay
Proposal Essay Examples
Proposal essay examples : how to write them and tips for success.
Navigating the world of proposal essays can be a daunting task, especially when faced with a vast array of potential topics. The key to success lies in understanding how to craft a proposal that not only captures the attention of your professor and audience but also persuades them to take action.
Much like a research outline, a proposal essay delves into an event or argument, providing compelling reasons for why a particular action should be taken or why a certain social event may not be beneficial. The structure of your proposal will largely depend on your chosen topic and objectives. For instance, financial reports may necessitate the inclusion of statistical data, while fashion studies may require a different approach to essay writing. The overarching goal is to present a clear and convincing piece of evidence right from the introduction.
By incorporating insights and exploring proposal essay examples , you can confidently craft compelling proposals that leave a lasting impact.
Structuring Your Proposal Essay
At its core, a proposal essay is similar to a research outline, where you will discuss an event or argument and provide compelling reasons for why a particular action should be taken or why a certain social event may not be beneficial. The structure of your proposal will largely depend on your chosen topic and objectives. For instance, financial reports may necessitate the inclusion of statistical data, while fashion studies may require a different approach to essay writing. Regardless of the topic, the overarching goal is to present a clear and convincing piece of evidence right from the introduction.
- Introduction with a hook sentence.
- Thesis statement.
- Three body paragraphs where you set your objectives by explaining your proposal with the statistical data, surveys, and other facts.
- Conclusion. It must be kept brief as you work on your topic. The major part should be taken from your proposal’s justification.
- A literature review.
To craft a proposal essay, consider these essential elements:
- A captivating introduction : Grab the reader’s attention from the outset by highlighting the significance of your topic and why it warrants consideration.
- A well-defined problem statement: Clearly articulate the issue or challenge that your proposal aims to address.
- A compelling solution: Propose a well-thought-out solution to the identified problem, ensuring its feasibility and effectiveness.
- Supporting evidence: Substantiate your proposal with relevant data, research findings, or expert opinions.
- A persuasive conclusion: Reiterate the significance of your proposal and its potential impact, leaving a lasting impression on the reader.
7 Most Common Proposal Essay Mistakes to Avoid
Addressing these common mistakes will significantly improve the quality and effectiveness of your proposal essay.

Proposal Essay Checklist
Instead of offering a classic structure template that won’t relate to your course topic, you must follow our free checklist that will provide you with much better assistance as you compare your paper to what we have:
- Your objectives are included in the first sentence in the introduction. (It should also be reflected in your hook sentence and the title of your proposal.)
- You provide a background of a problem in the introduction.
- Your proposal has a brief literature review that will be used as the supporting data.
- Your proposal essay explains why your objectives will be met. (It’s the heart of your proposal. Use an explanatory tone as you apply analysis.)
- Your tone is persuading by turning to quotes and the evidence.
- Your conclusion is brief and simply re-states your thesis ideas.
Take your time to explore various proposal essay examples to see how much scope you should use when discussing some argument. Keep your tone unbiased when you provide information that represents what’s being common sense. Refer to your course and talk things out with your academic advisor to ensure that your proposal essay’s theme has been fully understood.
Examples of a Proposal Essays
To further enhance your understanding, let’s delve into a few proposal essay examples:
- Example 1 : Advocating for a Greener Campus. Propose the implementation of sustainable practices on campus, such as energy-efficient lighting, recycling programs, and composting initiatives.
- Example 2: Addressing the Issue of Homelessness. Advocate for the establishment of a community shelter or propose a volunteer program to assist the homeless population.
- Example 3 : Promoting Healthy Eating Habits. Suggest the introduction of healthier food options in school cafeterias or advocate for nutrition education programs.
Remember : Tailor your proposal essay to the specific requirements of your assignment and ensure it aligns with your chosen topic.
Key Differences Between Proposal Argument Essays and Proposal Essays
The key difference between proposal argument essays and proposal essays is that proposal argument essays argue for why their proposal is the best one, while proposal essays do not. Proposal argument essays are also typically more persuasive than proposal essays.
Proposal argument essay examples :
- An essay that proposes a new law to reduce gun violence.
- An essay that proposes a new program to help homeless people find housing.
- An essay that proposes a new marketing strategy for a business.
Proposal essay examples:
- An essay that proposes a new curriculum for a school.
- An essay that proposes a new event for a community.
- An essay that proposes a new product or service for a company.
Which Type of Essay Should You Write?
The type of essay that you should write depends on your assignment and your audience. If you are writing an essay for a class, your professor will likely tell you which type of essay to write. If you are writing an essay for a professional audience, you should choose the type of essay that will be most effective in persuading your audience to support your proposal.
Both proposal argument essays and proposal essays can be effective ways to communicate your ideas and persuade others to support your cause. When choosing which type of essay to write, it is important to consider your assignment, your audience, and the purpose of your essay.
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What is a proposal essay?
It is an idea with a list of facts that help the readers see why a particular suggestion is good or bad. The proposal essay topics are limitless. They can deal with education and propound the benefits of distance learning or turn to technology and research the woes of video games. Good proposal essay examples should provide evidence and a list of arguments.
How to write a proposal essay?
A good paper proposal example should include a brief explanation of why you have chosen the topic with a clear thesis statement. The key is to introduce your idea and explain why you think it matters. Check out our essay proposal example to see how it turns to trusted evidence and lists reliable references or similar research on the subject.
What is the primary purpose of a proposal essay?
The primary purpose of a proposal essay is to advocate for a specific idea, solution, or change and provide convincing arguments and evidence to persuade the reader of its feasibility and importance.
How should I choose a proposal essay topic?
Choose a proposal essay topic that you are passionate about and that addresses a real problem or issue. Consider topics that interest you and are relevant to your audience or community.
What is the difference between a proposal essay and a research paper?
While both involve research and writing, a proposal essay focuses on advocating for a specific idea or solution, whereas a research paper typically presents findings and analysis of existing research on a broader topic.
Are proposal essays used outside of academic settings?
Yes, proposal essays are used in various professional and real-world settings, such as business proposals, grant applications, and policy recommendations, in addition to academic assignments.
The most popular topics for Proposal Essay
- Business Ethics
- Teenage Pregnancy
- Drunk Driving
- Climate Change
- Plastic Bags
- Animal Testing
- Illegal Immigration
- Deforestation
- Consumerism
- Discrimination
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Table of Contents
How To Write A Proposal Essay (Writing Guide)
- How to start a proposal essay
- How to write body for a proposal essay
- How to conclude a proposal essay
- Outline example
Briefly, a proposal essay is an essay which puts forward an original idea, and then defends it through the use of well-backed up research and personal opinion combined to try and persuade whoever is reading it of the advantages\disadvantages of the idea.
Proposals are mainly found in three fields: education (it is a good way to teach and learn critical thinking), business (as a way of showing why particular moves would be a bad idea, or a good one, respectively), and economics, for much the same reason. This of course does not mean that they are limited to these areas – proposal essay writing is something which can be useful for many fields.
How to Start a Proposal Essay
Much of the work which goes into a good proposal essay is done ahead of time; as the following paragraphs will show, being able to persuade others of your point of view is as much to do with the quality of the research being done, and the ways in which you pitch your argument as it does with the writing style. Writing is (it should go without saying) important, but it can only do so much.
Knowing the audience for your work is incredibly important – the audience will determine the overall tone of the paper, as well as possibly influence the types of sources which can and should be used to back up the arguments made in the paper itself. For example, if the paper is aimed at business people, then arguments should revolve around the financial benefits or drawbacks of the situation being proposed. Alternatively, academics should be tackled by using strictly academic sources and previous academic theories , whether to agree with them or disagree.
Don’t skip over the research. This is the most important part of the process, even more so than having polished writing; less than stellar writing and good research will stand up to scrutiny far more easily than perfect writing and a lack of research will. Good research also makes it more likely that the essay will fulfill its purpose in persuading other people to the point of view it discusses.
Before writing the essay, start by creating a list of your ideas, and forming them into an outline . This outline does not need to be fixed, but it will you to organize your thoughts and the essay so that they both flow coherently in the writing.
An introduction in an essay is how you introduce the topic to whoever is reading. Not only is it the place to lay out the arguments which you will be relying on throughout the essay, but also gives space for any necessary history or important people to be mentioned and discussed before the actual essay begins. The introduction is possibly one of the most important parts of the essay, as it sets up what is to come, and begins the work of persuading people of a particular point of view by convincing them to read on. Outside of an educational setting, proposal essays are generally only written as a means of solving a problem or showing one potential way to solve a problem. Therefore, they highlight the problem which they are attempting to solve within the introduction itself, so as to ensure that the audience understands.

Related: Why Order Essay Writing Service
How to Write the Main Part of a Proposal Essay
An outline will be featured at the end of this article, which will show the relevant parts of a proposal essay – note that depending on the context, some parts may need to be taken out or rearranged to better suit what it is trying to convey.
The Proposal
The proposal should act as a statement of purpose, something which explains the purpose behind writing the essay. It can be anything from a few lines long to an entire paragraph – it depends on the length of the essay itself – but it should contain the problem\opinion\topic which is under discussion, and an explanation of why it is worth debating.
Body Paragraph One – First Argument
This is the paragraph where you lay out your first argument for or against the proposal. Make sure that the writing is good, clear, and doesn’t go off into unnecessary tangents. Similarly, make sure that everything is referenced properly, and prepare to back up every argument (including any follow-up arguments) with well-checked facts.
Body Paragraph Two – Second Argument
This should be the same as above, except with an entirely new argument.
Body Paragraph Three – Third (Opposing) Argument
Again, this should be the same as above, although many people use it as a means of expressing an opposing opinion to the one they hold. It is entirely up to the writer as to how to use this paragraph, though it should be noted that devoting time to debunking the more common arguments or opposing opinions in the essay will tell the audience that the research into the problem has been thorough and well-done.
How to Conclude a Proposal Essay
The conclusion should not be a simple re-statement of the introduction, with all of the relevant history and essay points, but it should contain some elements of it all. You should include just enough to serve as a reminder of why the proposal was deemed appropriate in the first place, without any in-depth knowledge of the introduction. The main arguments being made in your proposal should also be reiterated. Once this is done, there are two ways in which a proposal essay can be ended, and it depends on what type of proposal essay was being written. If the proposal essay was written in an educational setting, then the conclusion should wrap up all the research done and deliver the final conclusion, along with any last pieces of information which might be appropriate at this stage. The other kind of proposal essay, the one did in a professional setting, should have several more strands to it.
For people who are giving a professional proposal essay : state the goal of the proposal, just to ensure that everybody who reads the essay knows what it is handling, and then focus on why the proposal will work, with reference to any previous moves in this direction, or any potential assets to the proposal which would particularly suit your audience.
Outline Example
- It should be banned because it goes against the family-friendly nature of the paper
- It should be banned because it is overall degrading, and outdated
- It should not be banned because the women gave their consent to be photographed that way.
- Proposal – page three is something that should be banned because it is an outdated feature of the newspaper which blatantly goes against the nature of the paper as stated by its publishers. It has no place in a society that claims to view men and women as equal.
- Body paragraph one – the Sun claims that it is family-friendly, so what message is the topless woman sending to the family, and specifically, to children? It teaches boys that women should be related to sex objects, it teaches girls that they should be okay with being related to a sex object.
- Body paragraph two – women are supposed to be seen as equals in our society, but there are no corresponding naked men features, so the topless women become one more part of our ‘sex-sells’ culture. This is degrading to women who want to be more than that.
- Body paragraph three – the women in question are presumably over the age of consent and therefore chose to be photographed like this. Is it not degrading to take their choice away from them?
- Reiterate the proposal
- Go over the main arguments
- Come to an overall conclusion.

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Top List Of Proposal Essay Topics in 2023
06 May 2022
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What is a proposal argument essay, essay structure, tips for proposal argument essay writing.
Proposal Essay Topics
- Environment
- Personal Development and Psychology
- Culture and Literature
- Social Life and Social Issues
- Law and Justice
- Politics and Government
Do you need to work on a proposal essay but don't know where to start? Don't worry; we're here to help! This guide will walk you through how to start drafting a proposal essay that will get you the desired grade. We'll discuss how to choose a topic, how to structure your document, how to make sure it is persuasive and well-written, and cover more than a hundred themes to choose from.
Regarding the themes, we'll cover interesting proposal essay topics with solutions, ranging from medical proposal essay topics to even funny proposal essay topics. So let's get started!
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It is an argumentative essay in which you propose a solution to a problem . It can be written for an academic audience, such as your professor or classmates, or it can be for a more general audience, such as a government body or business.
To come up with a good paper, you need to have a subject you are passionate about and know there is a problem with. For example, if you are interested in environmental issues, you might research the problems with plastic pollution. If you are interested in education, you might research problems with the current school system.
Once you have chosen your field of study, research proposal online themes on the issue so that you can better understand it. This will also help you to find evidence to support your findings. After your research, you are ready to start putting together your paper!
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If you're wondering how to start a proposal essay and how to create a perfect essay structure , we've got you. They have two common structures: the five-paragraph outline and the problem-solution outline.
The five-paragraph outline is the most common structure. It consists of an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion. In the introduction, you will need to present your thoughts and explain why it is important. In the three body paragraphs, you should provide three reasons why your solution is the best. Finally, in conclusion, you will need to summarize your arguments and leave the reader with a call to action.
The problem-solution essay is another common structure for this type of assignment. In this type of essay, you will first need to describe the problem and then present your solution. You should provide evidence to support your solution in the body paragraphs. Finally, you will need to conclude your essay by summarizing your argument and making a call to action.
Your chosen structure will depend on the assignment requirements and your preferences. However, both structures are effective ways to come up with an outline for your paper.
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Now that you know how to structure your work, let's talk about some tips.
- The first tip is to make sure your document is well-written and free of grammar and spelling errors. This will make it more likely that your reader will take you seriously.
- The second tip is to be clear and concise in your writing. Remember that your goal is to persuade the reader to accept your solution, so you need to make sure your context is clear and easy to follow.
- The third tip is to back up your proposal argument ideas with evidence. You will need to find sources that support your claim in order for it to be convincing. On top of that, make sure you look for top proposal essay examples in your field of study to get some great proposal suggestions.
- Finally, the fourth tip is to practice! The more you practice, the better you will become at it. After all, this is a skill; like any skill, it takes practice to perfect.
Picking the right theme is essential. You need to make sure you are passionate about it and that a problem needs to be solved. You're a person who likes animals? Search for proposal essay topics about animals, come up with a proposal topics list, and go for it. It's important to select debatable argumentative topics as you need opposing points to counter your own beliefs.
Once you have chosen, do some research so that you can better understand the issue. After you have done your research, start typing your texts!
Now that you know the basics, let's go over the list of proposal topics for your work or any school assignments related to that.
And if you're willing to get some extra help to save time and effort, you can always try our pay to write essay offering today and kick back while professional writers craft a top-notch paper just for you!
10 Environment Proposal Essay Topics
Here are ten environment subjects to get you started:
- The problems with plastic pollution
- The impact of air pollution on human health
- How to reduce food waste and control global climate change
- The dangers of fracking
- The importance of protecting endangered species
- How to reduce car emissions
- The benefits of renewable energy
- The problems with nuclear power plants
- How to encourage people to recycle
- The importance of conserving water resources
When creating this kind of text, it is important to remember that you are trying to persuade the reader to accept your solution. This means that you need to make sure your text is clear and easy to follow. You will also need to find evidence to support your claim. Finally, practice makes perfect!
10 Technology Proposal Essay Topics
Technology themes are easy proposal essay topics and always evolving. There are always new problems to solve. Here are ten technology subjects to get you started:
- The problem of Internet addiction
- How to secure data online
- The dark side of social media
- How to stop cyberbullying
- Identity theft
- The pros and cons of artificial intelligence
- How driverless cars will impact society
- The future of virtual reality
- The impact of the Internet on education
- How biometrics will change security measures
As you can see, there are a lot of potential themes to choose from!
10 Business Proposal Essay Topics
Business writings are a common assignment in business school. To craft a good one, you need to choose a relevant theme that can be expanded. Here are ten business project proposal ideas to get you started:
- The pros and cons of starting your own business
- How to come up with a business plan
- What investors look for in a startup
- How to pitch your business idea
- The challenges of being a young entrepreneur
- How to balance work and life when you're self-employed
- The importance of customer service
- How a social presence can help or hurt your business
- The role of marketing in a successful business
- Developing an effective sales strategy
These are just some of the potential subjects you could develop in a business paper. Do some research and pick one that interests you!
10 Education Proposal Essay Topics
Here are ten education proposal topic ideas to get you started:
- The problem of illiteracy
- How to improve test scores
- The high dropout rate
- How to reduce bullying in schools
- Improving communication between teachers and students
- Making school more engaging for students
- The role of technology in Education
- Homeschooling: Pros and Cons
- The importance of sex education
- What is the most effective way to discipline children?
The possibilities are endless when it comes to the kinds of papers you can write. Research, pick an interesting topic, and go from there!
10 Personal Development and Psychology Proposal Essay Topics
Here are ten personal development and psychology topic proposal ideas to get you started:
- How to overcome procrastination
- How to deal with anxiety
- How to manage stress
- The benefits of meditation
- The role of therapy in personal development
- How to set good goals and achieve them
- How to overcome negative thinking
- Building self-confidence
- Dealing with envy
- Overcoming jealousy
The possibilities are endless when you're looking at the world of psychology papers. So many different topics to choose from! Here's one idea - what if your paper was about ____?
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10 History Proposal Essay Topics
Here are ten history themes to get you started:
- How the American Revolution changed America
- The causes of the Civil War
- How the Industrial Revolution changed America
- The Roaring Twenties: A decade of change
- The Big Depression and the New Deal
- World War II: The home front experience
- The black lives matter movement in 2021
- The civil rights movement
- The fall of communism in Eastern Europe
- The end of apartheid in South Africa
History is so much more than just the past, it's an exploration of human nature. And that means there are all sorts of fascinating themes you can write about!
10 Culture and Literature Proposal Essay Topics
Here are ten culture and literature proposal paper topics to get you started:
- How the Internet has changed the way we consume literature
- The decline of print media
- How social networks have changed the way we communicate
- The rise of digital publishing
- The impact of globalization on culture
- How immigration has changed America
- The decline of printed media in the 21st century
- The role of women in society
- Racism in America
- Homophobia in America
Culture is a fascinating subject that can make for an engaging paper. There are so many different areas to explore, and it's up to you as the writer how in-depth your research will be!
Social Life and Social Issues Proposal Essay Topics
Here are ten social life issues headlines to get you started:
- How to reduce crime in your community
- The role of the media in society
- How to deal with drug addiction
- The problem of homelessness
- Domestic violence: Causes and solutions
- Elder abuse
- Child abuse
- Human trafficking
- The rise of illegal immigration during the COVID-19 pandemic
- Animal cruelty
Why not develop your own social life paper? There are an infinite number of potential subjects you could choose from! Research and pick one that interests you.
10 Law and Justice Proposal Essay Topics
Here are ten law and justice high-level but good themes to get you started:
- The death penalty: Pros and Cons
- The problem of false confessions
- How to manage sexual harassment lawsuits
- The issue of police brutality
- Racial discrimination in the criminal justice system
- The problem of mass incarceration
- Is our current immigration system fair?
- Can you argue that there should be stricter gun control laws?
- Should the legal drinking age be raised?
- Should marijuana be legalized?
These are just some of the potential topics you could research about.
10 Politics and Government Proposal Essay Topics
Here are ten politics and government themes to get you started:
- The problem of voter turnout
- How to improve the political process
- The issue of campaign finance reform
- How to reduce corruption in government
- The role of lobbyists in government
- Is our current tax system fair?
- Should the government do more to regulate big business?
- What is the best way to handle the issue of illegal immigration?
- Should the government do more to protect the environment?
- What is the best way to handle the issue of climate change?
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10 Economy Proposal Essay Topics
Here are ten economy proposal paper topics to get you started:
- The problem of income inequality
- The issue of jobs outsourcing
- How to improve the American economy
- The role of the Federal Reserve in the economy
- The problem of trade deficits
- Should the minimum wage be raised?
- Is capitalism the best economic system?
- What is the best way to reduce unemployment?
- Should there be stricter regulation of the financial sector?
- The role of the Federal Reserve
When it comes to writing a proposal essay, students can face several challenges. However, with the help of an online essay writing service , students can get professional assistance in selecting a suitable proposal essay topic and completing the entire essay. Papersowl.com provides guidance on researching the issue, outlining the essay, and crafting the final draft, ensuring that the essay meets the course requirements.
So, what are you waiting for? Pick your favorite theme and get started typing proposals with any topic you like! The sooner you start, the more time you'll have to revise and polish your work. And don't forget to ask for help if you need it – professors are always happy to offer guidance and feedback.
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Dr. Caroline Phd
I have always been a bit of a polymath – I loved going through encyclopedias, learning interesting facts about the world around us. Even when it was time to choose my major, I struggled a lot, as I wanted to learn everything about everything.
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How to Write a Proposal Essay/Argument

It is common for students to be assigned to a proposal essay assignment. Although many can write it based on the essay prompt, 4 out of 10 students find it hard to complete a proposal argument essay. Out of the ten requests we receive requiring our experts to help write proposal essays, four students appear to be confused between a proposal essay and a research proposal.
Not anymore because in this article, our senior research proposal writers put together their wits and insights to help you understand how to write a high-quality and effective proposal essay. We also provide a succinct sample and outline to help you do so quickly. This is a cheat sheet to scoring the best grades because we have tips and tricks that will make you ace your proposal essay.
As the name suggests, a proposal essay or paper is a type of academic paper that proposes an idea by providing evidence intended to convince the reader why an idea is good or bad.
It is sometimes referred to as a proposal argument essay, written if there is a problem to fix or a change to be made.
For instance, instead of just arguing that cigarette smoking affects health, it would be prudent to make a good argument on why there is a need to reduce the number of teenagers who are becoming cigarette addicts.
Even though proposals are written in business, economics, and management fields, they are also written by students, scientists, and other professional domains.
A proposal essay:
- Convinces the reader to adopt a given or proposes idea/change
- Shows the mastery of the concepts in a given field
- It makes a case for the implementation of an idea or change process
- Confirms the feasibility, practicality, and applicability of a program, idea, or change
Things to do/know before beginning
The pre-writing stage is the most critical part as it defines how smooth the entire writing process would be. Before typing or penning down the first sentence or even sitting down to write your proposal, there are certain mandatory rituals that you need to observe.
Primarily referred to as the proposal essay planning stage, here are the five steps to take:
1. Profile your target audience
A proposal essay or proposal argument aims to convince your audience that an idea is feasible, relevant, and practical. It might also persuade the readers that an idea is not worth pursuing.
As such, you need to have a deep understanding of your target audience. Are they business people or academics? What is their level of knowledge of the issue? What do you want to inform them about and why? Will they buy your suggestion? What is the best approach?
Understanding and profiling your audience helps you set the scope and tone of the proposal essay. For instance, when writing for the management and business people, proposing an idea with financial benefits could win their trust and time. On the other hand, when writing for healthcare workers, presenting strategies to improve patient quality, healthcare workers� wellbeing, and access to care could be relevant.
When you understand the people, who will read your proposal, you can quickly structure it better to draw their attention right from the start.
You need to consider what you need the audience to understand from your proposal. As well, you have to provide them with some facts that will help in decision-making. It also helps to choose a preferred style that will impress the readers.
It is about knowing what you are writing for to make them acknowledge the gist of the proposal. In the academic contexts, the audience is a professor, teaching assistant, associate professor, or instructor/lecturer. In this case, stick to the proposal essay prompt.
2. Define your research problem
With the audience in mind, you need to show that you understand the problem. One way of doing so is to highlight or state your situation so that your audience know the idea in the proposal.
This stage helps you win the trust of the readers. It also enables you to create an impression that you are knowledgeable about the issues at hand. Support your arguments with facts, references, and credible views to establish your identity/ethos.
Where necessary, ensure that you clarify and offer enough proof. Make sure to state the problem and why you feel it needs to be solved. It is the same aspect that appears in the introduction of a problem-solution essay .
When writing your problem statement section, ask yourself:
- What is the main issue? Use statistics, facts, and examples
- Who is affected by the issue? Who are the stakeholders?
- What has been done before?
- Why are previous/conventional solutions not working?
- Why will your innovative idea/solution works?
- How urgent is the problem or solution required?
- What are other researchers saying about the problem?
In sum, you need to prove that you have thoroughly researched and assessed the issue. Your problem statement must display your knowledge about the topic.
3. Research and gather sources
After outlining the problem, you now need to research how to solve it. Use secondary and primary sources to support your claims/proposal. As you persuade your readers, ensure that you report on what has worked and what has failed.
As you do so, ensure that your proposed solution is well-backed with evidence from credible and relevant scholarly literature.
As a rule of thumb, stick to research articles written five years ago unless otherwise instructed by the professor/instructor to use older sources.
4. Write your proposal outline
With the problem statement and the sources backing your proposal in place, it is now time to explain your answer.
You now have the problem, and you should strive to solve it. Before writing the proposal essay outline , ensure that you have read the request for proposal (RFP) prompt or template.
An outline helps you structure your proposal, find means of convincing difficult readers and coherently lay the sections. It also helps brainstorm excellent ideas and approaches then organizing them into a comprehensive and structured proposal format. We will present a sample outline later in this article.
5. Proceed to write the essay
After having the skeleton of your proposal, it is now time to write your first draft by filling in the various parts. Once you are done, revise the draft as much as possible or enlist for proofreading and editing before turning in the final draft.
Sections of a Proposal Essay/Argument
We have summarized the main parts of a proposal essay in this section. Note that the sections might differ depending on the preferred elements by your university or college. In this regard, some parts might be added or omitted. When writing, you can alter the body of your proposal to meet your needs.
1. Title Page
This is for you if you are wondering how to title your proposal essay. Like the dissertation, theses, or research papers, the proposal essay has a title page that includes:
- The title of your proposal essay, e.g., Rethinking Recycling: Why Reusing Needs to Be User Friendly.
- Your full official names
- The name of your professor/instructor/lecturer
- Name of your school and department
Depending on your college or university, or department, the title page could differ. There are also institutions with pre-written/designed title pages sent alongside the instructions. The bottom line is that you need to read the assignment prompt or the RFP file carefully.
2. Introduction
Your introduction is the entry point to your essay. Like any other essay introduction , the proposal essay introduction gives a brief background of the proposal. It introduces the subject to your audience (s).
As it is the most crucial section, it needs to be well written. You can begin it using a hook, mostly facts, statistics, or statements. It should also have a topic sentence that introduces the readers to a topic. Ensure that it has a relevant topic that entices the audience on why they should care about the particular topic.
The introduction then has a thesis statement that contains the proposal you are making for solving a problem. In a proposal essay, the thesis should clearly state the proposition . An example of a good thesis statement when writing a proposal essay on teenage pregnancy could sound like:
Although teenage pregnancy is considered a taboo topic, educating parents on how to take care of the teenage girls with pregnancy could reduce the high mortality rate of teen mothers.
If you were to write a proposal essay on childhood obesity, a good thesis statement could read:
Childhood obesity is a menace affecting society, creating public health pressure and needs to be solved through proper school-based health promotion activities that involve the parents.
Another example of a good thesis statement for a proposal essay on depression is:
Depression has claimed the lives of many people and needs to be addressed through multi-professional collaboration among teachers, healthcare workers, media core, governments, and employers.
Again, your thesis statement should highlight the problem and the solutions that you are proposing. It narrows down to knowing your audience so that your introduction emphasizes the benefits of the proposal to this specific audience.
4. Problem statement
Even though you have already stated the problem in your introduction paragraph, you need to expound on the problem. Explain why there is a need to solve the issue. Here, your aim is to invite the readers to understand the core of your proposal. State the aims of your proposal and declare the importance of the topic in this section.
The section helps you to assert the issue. The section defines and expounds on the specific issue, the sources, and the consequences.
You also need to highlight why the issue needs to be solved and how solving it impacts the reader. Instead of using moral principles or universal pleas to feelings, think of what is important to your reader.
5. Proposal/Statement of purpose
After broadly defining your problem in the first paragraph of the body of your proposal essay, you now need to state the purpose of the essay. The section is exclusively meant to discuss the proposal that you are making.
Take your time to explore the advantages and disadvantages of your proposed solutions, change, or ideas. It can be a few sentences long if it is a shorter proposal or a few paragraphs if it is a long proposal.
6. Action Plan
After highlighting the proposed solutions, changes, or ideas, it is now time to write the plan of action. Here your focus is on the implementation of the ideas or solutions.
You need to show the audience that the solutions or changes are practical, feasible, relevant, and desirable.
When writing this section, you need to convince the readers that your proposal is a good idea over other available option. Furthermore, you must provide a detailed explanation about the implementation of the solutions or changes. Ensure that you anticipate the potential barriers or challenges during the implementation phase because every proposal must highlight the challenges and how to overcome them.
As you do so, also look at the viability, relevance, practicality, and desirability of your proposal. Will it work? What has prevented past solutions from working? What is different about your proposal?
7. Desired Outcomes
As the name suggests, this is the section of the essay that you anticipate the outcomes of your proposal. It is your chance to make everything you have been writing about clear.
8. Evaluation
When writing the evaluation phase, you need to consider the cost and resource implications of your proposed idea or change. Is the idea feasible compared to what is there currently? As well, you need to include the contrary opinions of the dissenting voices over the proposed solutions. Assure the audience that despite the challenges, the proposed solution will work.
9. Resources Required and timeline
Explain the resources such as skills, finances, time, and equipment that are required to implement your change, solutions, or ideas.
10. Conclusion
Your conclusion needs to emphasize your proposal and leave your audience with a call to action. State your proposal, call to action, and why the audience must consider your suggestions.
Never include new information in your conclusion, as that would extend the word count as you try to expound on the new topic and further confuse your already settled/convinced audience.
11. Works cited/references/bibliography
Any academic paper, white paper, or professional paper must have citations. We use citations to avoid plagiarism by mentioning those we read their work while writing our own. Depending on your chosen format: APA, MLA, Harvard, or Chicago format, the title can be references, bibliography, or works cited. Works cited is exclusively for MLA, while references can be used for both APA and Harvard. In Chicago format, you will title the consulted resources as Bibliography. In Harvard format, you can use either references or a reference list. Remember, a bibliography includes all the relevant sources you read, even those not cited in the paper.
Sample Proposal Essay Paper (in image format)
Below is a proposal argumentative essay on climate change, focusing on recycling courtesy of Excelsior Online Writing Lab .
Note that the sections are not titled. However, the paragraphs have been organized around our suggested parts.

Proposal Essay Structure: Video
Here is a video that explains the structure of a proposal argument
Final Words
Now that you�ve learnt how to write a proposal essay, you can conquer this type of assignment without a doubt. However, if you are stuck, you can hire an essay writer to write one for you.
Related Reading: Good persuasive speech topics.
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Here are some commonly asked questions about the process of writing a quality proposal essay or proposal argument. You can send your questions, and we will answer them to enlighten our readers.
What is the format for a proposal essay?
Here are the main parts of a proposal essay:
- Introduction ( hook , background, thesis statement (proposal))
- Problem statement
- Statement of purpose/proposal declaration
- Resources require
- References/works cited
What makes a good proposal essay?
A good proposal essay proposes an idea and offers evidence or arguments to convince the readers about the goodness or badness of the idea. A good one:
- Has all claims well-supported
- It is organized into paragraphs
- It does not have filler words
- Uses relevant and recent credible/scholarly sources
- Cites all the sources, especially quotes, to avoid plagiarism
- Uses formal language to present ideas
- Has well-balanced, coherent, clear, explained, and concise paragraphs
- Every paragraph stick to an idea
- Has a thesis statement that stands out
- Begins with a good hook
How do you write a proposal essay?
Here are the steps that are taken to write one:
- Read the proposal prompt
- Select a good topic or area that interests you
- Research on the issue you want to solve
- Write an outline for your proposal
- Write the first draft of your proposal
- Polish, edit, and re-read your proposal
- Submit the proposal essay through Canvas, Turnitin, SafeAssign, DropBox, or any platform as suggested by the instructor
- Enjoy your grades
Is the proposal essay similar to the research proposal paper?
No. while a proposal essay leaves the audience with a call to action, a research proposal paper highlights the strategies and steps a researcher will take to conduct research, just like a thesis and dissertation proposal. A proposal essay tackles an issue by suggesting change, ideas, or solutions based on the available information from scholarly literature.
It ends with the audience making the decision. On the other hand, a research proposal ends with the researcher conducting a study followed by writing a final research paper, term paper, dissertation, or thesis that details recommendations, suggestions, and conclusions.
What are the topics for proposal essays?
Suppose you need a good proposal essay topic; you need to think of areas such as healthcare, homelessness, world hunger, poverty, abortion, climate change, vaping, human and organ trafficking, and mental health.
You can also brainstorm topics relating to gun violence, gun control, election fraud, drink driving, teenage pregnancy, police brutality, pollution, COVID-19, cyberbullying, and cigarette smoking. The bottom line is to choose an exciting topic with credible scholarly articles and details.
Does a proposal essay need an annotated bibliography?
Unless otherwise stated on your essay prompt, including the reference as per the sample above is enough.
Does a proposal essay require research questions?
No, unlike the research proposal, a proposal argument or proposal essay does not require research questions since no research is being conducted. The purpose of such essays is to propose a solution, more like the problem solution essay.

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62 Proposal Argument Model
Proposal method.
from Introduction to College Writing at CNM
The proposal method of argument is used when there is a problematic situation, and you would like to offer a solution to the situation. The structure of the proposal method is similar to the other persuasive methods, but there are slight differences.
Introduce and define the nature of the problematic situation. Make sure to focus on the problem and its causes. This may seem simple, but many people focus solely on the effects of a problematic situation. By focusing on the actual problem, your readers will see your proposal as a solution to the problem. If you don’t, your readers might see your solution as a mere complaint.
Propose a solution, or a number of solutions, to the problem. Be specific about these solutions. If you have one solution, you may choose to break it into parts and spend a paragraph or so describing each part. If you have several solutions, you may instead choose to spend a paragraph on each scenario. Each additional solution will add both depth and length to your argument. But remember to stay focused. Added length does not always equal a better argument.
Describe the workability of the various solutions. There are a variety of ways that this could be done. With a single-solution paper you could break the feasibility down into short and long term goals and plans. With a multiple-solution essay, you may instead highlight the strengths and weaknesses of the individual solutions, and establish which would be the most successful, based on your original statement of the problem and its causes. Check out this source from Owlcation, where they give a chart of 12 Ways to Solve Problems in the middle of the page.
Summarize and conclude your proposal. Summarize your solutions, re-state how the solution or solutions would work to remedy the problematic situation, and you’re done.
More information on proposal arguments follows.
Proposal Arguments
from College Comp II
Key Concept
Proposal Argument: argues that something should, ought to, or must happen.

Proposal arguments–which propose that something should, ought to, or must happen–may be one of the most common kinds of arguments we encounter in our day-to-day lives; however, despite how often we find them, they can actually be rhetorically quite complex, perhaps because they appear deceptively simple to make. And this is exactly why we’re covering them last, since there are some very important subtleties to them.
The basic idea behind a proposal argument seems pretty straightforward: we state what we think should happen and then marshal evidence to support that proposal. Seems easy, right?
Let’s look at a hypothetical example:
Friend #1: “We should go see Movie X!” (Proposal claim)
Friend #2: “Okay, sounds good. I’m in!”
Friend #1 is making a proposal claim, arguing that both friends should go see a particular movie. In an abstract setting, this claim makes sense. However, Friend #2’s response seems pretty unlikely. If you were Friend #2, you’d probably have a few questions about why Friend #1 thinks you should go see this movie, right? Equally, you’d probably expect Friend #1 to provide at least some evidence (however scant) about why you should go see this movie. Perhaps, for example, you might want to know about the actors or the director. Maybe you’re curious about what critics are saying. Perhaps you’d like to know how long it is. Indeed, these are pretty typical things that your average person would want to know before they pay for their movie ticket. Maybe a more genuine conversation would look like this:
Friend #1: “Hey, did you know that Movie X in the theaters right now?” (Definition claim, establishing the existence of a condition.)
Friend #2: “Yeah, I did!”
Friend #1: “I’ve been reading that critics across the board are praising it. One critic whose opinion I really trust even said that it’s the best movie to come out all year.” (Evaluative claim, arguing that something is good.)
Friend #2: “Oh wow!”
Friend #1: “I think we should go see it!” (Proposal claim)
Note that in this second example, in order for Friend #1 to build a sound proposal argument, they have to first make several other claims–notably a definition claim, establishing the existence of a condition, following by an evaluative claim, arguing that the movie is good.
However, in less mundane examples, proposal arguments often begin by identifying a problem before proposing a solution to it. For instance, in recent years, there has been increased public awareness of the dangers of disposable plastic drinking straws, particularly focused on the dangers they cause to wildlife. Many stakeholders have proposed (and even implemented) a variety of different solutions. Starbucks, for example, redesigned their cold-drink cups so that they could stop giving customers obligatory straws with their beverages. Other establishments have switched to using straws that are made of paper, which is more biodegradable and therefore breaks down more easily. Other companies have started marketing washable, reusable plastic straws that can be reused over and over again. While a wide variety of solutions have been proposed (and while many of those proposals have even been enacted), what’s important to note is that these proposals were in response to what was identified as a problem–i.e. The wastefulness of disposable drinking straws.
For our purposes, however, here is how we can think about making proposal arguments:
1) Part of showing that a problem exists entails getting your reader to care enough to accept your proposed solution. To get the reader to care, you will need to work on their hearts as well as their minds by showing how the problem affects people (and, potentially, the reader specifically) and has important stakes.
2) You will need to show how your solution solves the problem (wholly or partially).
3) You will need to offer reasons for adopting your proposal. What values can you appeal to? Of the person or organization that needs to be convinced, how can you show that their interests are served? Always remember your audience. You don’t have to pretend that your solution is perfect or has neither costs nor any negative consequences; you should address these and convince your reader that despite them, your solution is about doing the right thing.
Recapping the main ideas behind Proposal Arguments:
- They argue that something should, ought to or must happen
- They don’t necessarily need to completely “solve” the problem; perhaps they only improve certain parts of it.
- Proposal claims are often the culmination of a string of other claims (definition, causal, etc.)
SAMPLE ESSAY
Here is an annotated Sample Proposal Essay .
Proposal Argument Model Copyright © 2020 by Liza Long; Amy Minervini; and Joel Gladd is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

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What is a Proposal Argument?
The proposal argument is one of the most difficult essays to write. It combines what you learned from writing the informational essay and the argument essay. Backup your claims for a need for a change with facts found in reputable sources. Use what you learned about writing an effective argument to make your point stick.
Effective proposal writing is something that will be useful for convincing your boss that something should and can be improved in your work environment. This is known as an "internal proposal" or an attempt to persuade those in charge to get something done (new project or solving an existing problem) within an organization.
Other types of proposal arguments are the "grant proposal" which is aimed to gain support for a nonprofit organization and the "business proposal" which seeks funding from investors or bankers for a new business or an expansion of an existing business.
- What is a Proposal Argument Essay?
- Introduction to Proposal Writing Foundation Center archived webinar on how to write a grant proposal
- How to Write an Internal Proposal eHow.com
- Proposal Writer's Guide University of Michigan
Recommended Resources
The following resources are good starting places for this assignment:

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- Citizens' Guide to Local Budgets New York State Comptroller
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Steps for this Assignment
Proposal Argument Essay Assignment
Typed, 12 point Times New Roman font, double-spaced, four to five pages, MLA format
- You must include at least four sources in the References page. You also need to cite these sources internally.
- You need to use section headers for your paper. If you choose to include charts, tables, graphs, etc., they need to be placed on the Figures page which comes after the Works Cited page, they need to be labeled and internally cited, and they need to be referred to within your paper.
Prompt: Write a four to five-page proposal essay that would solve a problem that you have identified. (See p. 326). NOTE: No gun control, drug, abortion, or death penalty topics. Hint: Refer to pages 306-325 as you work through this paper. Steps: 1. Brainstorm possible problems. 2. Conduct preliminary research to find out how many other people are affected by this problem, and who would be able to act on your proposed solution. 3. Determine how you would solve the problem, being sure to consider other possible solutions (i.e. counter arguments). 4. Through research, locate support for your proposal. (i.e. number of people affected, who can take action, advantages, disadvantages, has your suggestion been tried in another community/campus, etc.) 5. Take notes from your research, using whichever method is best for your learning style. Be sure to use quotation marks around exact quotes from the text. Also be sure to write down page numbers. 6. Organize your notes according you your learning style (formal outline, working outline, etc.) 7. Write a rough draft for your paper. Bring to class on ____________ for a peer review. 8. After the peer review, edit and revise your paper. 9. Finalize your paper for submission. Final paper due ________________.
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100 Best Proposal Topics For Your Essay

A proposal essay is the type of paper in which the writer needs to choose the topic and convince the reader about this. It can be anything from education to the environment. One of the hardest things to do is find the writer’s issue to cover in the paper. Thus, our team created the list of best proposal paper ideas.
25 Great Proposal Paper Topics
With every year more and more, people start to understand that the environment has a strong effect on humanity’s well-being. While writing about environmental problems, it would be wise to cover such issues:
- The little things that everyone can do to help decrease the global warming
- The ways how humanity can redistribute resources more efficiently and eco-friendly
- The plan how to stop using fossil fuel in the next several decades
- How to avoid fires in Australia?
- The ways to halt deforestation and restore the ecosystem
- Why is global warming an important issue, and how will it affect humanity?
- How can the government convince people to start using bicycles for short trips?
Modern people don’t imagine everyday life without smartphones, computers, and the internet. So, making a paper about technologies is a great idea.
- The ways to help the older generation to get in touch with modern tech
- The financial and sociological benefits of switching to wireless technologies
- How to protect your data on the internet?
- How modern technologies can increase the creativity
- The part of modern technologies in the lives of modern children
- Why prohibiting kids from using the modern means of communication is a bad idea
- How can GMOs eradicate world hunger?
- Is it moral to censor the internet?
The proposal paper topics about the Societal issues and Social Life in the modern world such as:
- How effective is safe education?
- The ways to lift people out of poverty
- Different ways to incorporate different cultures into one country
- The effect of social media on the mental health
- Internet addiction
- How can idols encourage people to make their life better?
- The assistance for the single-parent families.
Our team hopes that we helped you to find some good proposal topics in this section.
25 Good Research Proposals Ideas
Becoming the master of finding the right research paper is crucial during college. Starting a new project and choosing an interesting topic is the hard thing to do. We compiled a list of issues that can be interesting.
- How did China become a superpower?
- The history of NATO
- The reasons for World War I
- How Europe rebuilt itself after the Second World War?
- The differences between Palestinians and Jewish people
- The Cuban Crisis
- The Crusades
- How did the Eastern Roman Empire survived for over 1000 years?
- The economy of the Roman Empire
- How Christianity became the dominant religion in Europe?
- The causes and consequences of the 100-year war between France and England
- French Revolution causes and consequences
- The collapse of the Soviet Union
- How long can children watch television?
- The effect of video games on the school performance
- New ways of teaching
- Pros and cons of a testing system
- How to deal with problematic children
- Micro-credentials and their impact on traditional education
Psychology:
- The consequences of an untreated post-traumatic stress disorder
- The High School bullies from the psychological point of view
- Post-traumatic stress disorder in the military
- Why it is important to understand cognitive psychology
- Family and the community
- The effect of social media on human psychology
25 Smart Proposal Argument Topics
Environment:
- How does hunting affect the environment?
- Does the government need to prohibit plastic products from promoting eco-friendly alternatives?
- Would additional charges for plastic bags in convenience stores encourage the usage of reusable bags?
- How composting can help to save the environment
- The problem with deforestation
Families and interpersonal relationships
- The ways to prevent divorce
- How Covid-19 affected the connections inside the families?
- Is it possible to get out of “the friend zone”?
- The signs of abusive relationships
- Domestic violence and its effect on children
- Household responsibilities
- Teenage marriages
- What impact do families have on kids?
- Interracial adoption and its effect
- How being the only child in the family affects the person?
The part of technologies in humans life
- How will nanomachines change medicine?
- Can vaccines cause autism?
- How do the technologies affect Gen Z?
- Will cybernetic limbs become better than the human arm?
- How will virtual reality change everyday life?
- Why do kids understand new technologies way better than their parents?
- Can video games lead to violent acts in real life?
- What are the differences between digital and ordinary books?
- How can video games change education?
- Should parents be able to choose the features their kids will inherit?
25 Interesting Proposal Essay Topics
In this section, we will discuss proposal essay topic ideas
- How to deal with childhood obesity?
- How to promote healthy habits in your kids?
- What are the ways to provide all citizens with good medical treatment without additional charges?
- How to decrease the number of smokers?
- How to effectively deal with illegal drug use?
- What should be done to reduce the number of deaths from drunk driving?
- Should college athletes get a salary? What is the right balance between education, business, and athletics
- Is it right to prohibit all kinds of hunting?
- Can cybersport players be considered athletes?
- Should we legalize and monetize the usage of testosterone?
- How physical activities affect the human brain and mood?
It is essential to be careful with this type of topic in a proposal essay.
- Traditional values in the modern time
- Is it a good idea to raise the kids with the feeling of humility instead of a privilege?
- How to make the younger generation respect the elder ones?
- The part of political correctness in modern culture
- How can the United States solve the problem with homeless people?
- The decline of morality in modern media and what to do with it?
- The effect of Black Lives Matter on the future of culture
- Ways to promote tolerant behavior in contemporary society
- The morality within the teenager aggression
- How to make morale cool again?
- How neighboring kings reacted to the female ruler in the countries of the past?
- How communism affected society?
- What made Napoleon so famous in France?
- How did the Greeks manage to colonize the Mediterranean?
- What were the reasons for the conquest of Alexander the Great?
5 Tips for Proposal Essay From Grademiners.com
In the previous sections, we compiled the list of topics for the proposal essay. In this one, we want to give several tips on how to create a great proposal essay.
- Conduct thorough research on the topic.
- Check out different points of view and brainstorm the issue
- Don’t rely on your first draft. Write messy and edit your writing after that
- Follow the structure
- Maintain a consistent tone throughout
Students spend days and weeks writing a good proposal essay. Then, they need to conduct the research, select the correct arguments, write the draft, and edit the final piece. The whole process is complex and consumes a lot of time. So, you can hire a specialist to write the paper for you. The members of our team are professional academic writers that will perform your order on an expert level.
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Proposal Argument Essay: An In-Depth Guide

Throughout your academic career, you will come across various essay types, including proposal argument essays. Writing a proposal argument essay can be challenging, as it assumes persuading your audience to support your proposal using robust evidence and convincing arguments. Nevertheless, by adopting the right approach and guidance, you can learn how to write such a paper that wins over your audience. In this article, we offer a step-by-step guide that will walk you from understanding what such an assignment is to learning how to write a strong proposal argument essay effectively. So, let’s dive in.
Let’s Answer the Question: What is a Proposal Argument Essay?
A proposal argument essay is a specific kind of essay that involves presenting a problem and offering a solution how to address and handle that problem. The primary aim of this essay is to convince the readers to support your proposed solution and idea. The proposal can involve a policy change, a novel method or approach to solving a problem, or even introduction of a new product or service.
The key distinguishing feature of the proposal argument essay assignment from other persuasive essays is its focus on a particular proposal or solution to a certain problem. The aim of such a paper is not only to persuade your audience to accept your opinion or viewpoint but also to suggest a practical solution to a real-world issue.
Getting Started: Developing Proposal Argument Essay Outline
A proposal argument essay, just like any other essay, should include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. However, the specific structure may vary depending on the assignment instructions given by your professor. Thus, creating an outline is always helpful. Below you can find a tentative outline for your task:
I. Introduction
- A. Background information
- B. Thesis statement
- C. Topicality of the issue
II. Problem
- A. Description of the problem
- B. Importance of resolving the problem
- C. Supporting evidence
III. Proposed Solution
- A. Description of proposed solution
- B. Advantages of the proposed solution
IV. Counterarguments
- A. Explanation of potential objections
- B. Refutation of counterarguments
V. Conclusion
- A. Restate thesis
- B. Recap main points
- C. Call to action
Introductory Section: The introduction should provide an overview of the issue and introduce the suggested resolution. Remember to develop a clear and succinct thesis statement, which is essential for effectively conveying the argument.
Issue Elaboration: In this section, you should delve deeper into the problem, discussing its causes and consequences.
Suggested Solution: In this section you should provide recommendations for resolving the issue. Your suggested solution must be specific, practical, and achievable. Remember to present supporting evidence for the proposed solution, which might include statistical data, research findings, or expert opinions.
Counterarguments: You should identify and address any potential objections to your proposal, ensuring that the proposal is well-rounded and comprehensive.
Concluding Remarks: The conclusion should recap the proposal and highlight its advantages, leaving a lasting impression on the readers that would encourage them to accept your viewpoint on the issue and agree with your solution.
Having learned the structure and tentative outline, let’s further review how to make a great proposal argument essay step by step.
How to Write a Proposal Argument Essay – A Step by Step Guide
To craft a compelling proposal argument essay, you will need to employ critical thinking, persuasive writing skills, and conduct thorough research. Follow this step-by-step guide to help you write a persuasive proposal argument essay.
- Select a Topic
The first step in writing a proposal argument essay is choosing the topic. Pick a topic that has the potential to make a difference. Also, make sure that your chosen topic is specific, feasible, and appealing to your audience. Yet mind, if you choose a topic you are passionate about, it will be easier for you to persuade your audience.
- Conduct Research
After selecting your topic, conduct in-depth research to gather information and evidence to support your proposal. Utilize various sources such as academic journals, books, authoritative websites, and interviews with experts. Remember to take notes and organize your research for easy reference while writing your essay.
- Develop an Outline
Creating an outline is a critical stage of writing process. It helps in organizing your thoughts and ideas, making it easier to write a clear, concise and logically-structured essay. You can use the tentative outline mentioned in the previous section and customize it to fit your topic and research.
- Create the Introduction
The introduction should capture the reader’s attention and offer a clear understanding of the problem and the proposed solution. Thesis statement should be included in the introduction and present your argument. Make your introduction clear, concise, and engaging.
- Write the Body Paragraphs
The body paragraphs should provide supporting evidence for your proposal. Use the information gathered during research to back up your argument and address any counterarguments or objections to your proposal. Utilize transitional words and sentences to ensure a smooth flow in the essay and enhance its comprehensibility.
- Compose the Conclusion
The conclusion should recap the main points of your proposal and its advantages. It must also leave an impression on the reader and encourage them to take action in support of your solution. Avoid introducing any new perspectives on the problem in the conclusion and ensure you restate your thesis statement.
- Revise and Edit
While writing your first draft, plan some time to revise and edit your essay later. Check for grammatical and spelling errors, ensure a smooth flow throughout the essay, and verify that the argument is clear and concise. Seek feedback from friends, family, or peers to ensure your essay is easy to ready and comprehensive.
Writing a Proposal Argument Essay in a Nutshell
Below are the described steps outlined in short statements:
- Choose a topic that excites you and may inflame passion in your readers.
- Conduct extensive research and find as much information as you can to support your arguments.
- Use credible and reliable sources, such as books, academic journals, and trustworthy websites.
- Write a clear and concise thesis statement that encapsulates your argument.
- Use evidence and examples to back up your argument.
- Address potential counterarguments and prepare refutation.
- Use transitions to ensure smooth and logical in your essay.
Our team has gathered several topics to help you get started and inspire you to develop a successful essay.
You might also find Research Proposal Essay Topics useful.
Topics for Proposal Argument Essay
Selecting a topic for your proposal argument essay is essential. It will determine the level of interest your audience has in reading your paper. Here are some ideas for proposal argument papers to consider:
- Should college tuition be free for students?
- Should weekly working hours be limited?
- Should governments impose higher taxes on fast food to encourage healthy eating?
- Should plastic bags be banned?
- Should smoking be banned in public places?
- Should parents be held responsible for obesity in their children?
- Should social media companies be held accountable for spreading fake news?
- Should schools adopt a four-day school week?
- Should governments lower the voting age to 16?
- Should all states cancel the death penalty?
In conclusion, a proposal argument essay goes beyond merely presenting an argument. You must propose a solution to a problem or issue and provide evidence to support it. By adopting the right approach, you can create a persuasive and captivating essay that convinces your readers and professor to embrace your proposed solution. If you need assistance, our academic writing company is here to provide you with a custom-written essay tailored to your specific requirements.
Get a Proposal Argument Paper for Sale
If you find it challenging to write your proposal argument essay, or simply lack the time to do it yourself, you can always seek assistance from our academic writing company. Our writers have extensive experience in writing various types of academic papers. They are well-versed in all formatting and citation styles and will ensure that your paper is appropriately structured and cited.
To order a proposal argument essay, click “Order now” and complete the order form. Be sure to provide all necessary details, including your topic, deadline, and any specific instructions from your professor. We will assign a writer who is best suited for your project and can deliver a high-quality essay that meets all your requirements. Don’t lose your chance to get writing assistance you need. Let us know the details of your assignment, and we will help you craft a paper that will earn you the best grades.
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Grumble... Applaud... Please give us your feedback! | Now that you have had the chance to learn about writing a proposal argument, it's time to see what one might look like. Below, you'll see a sample proposal argumentative essay written using APA 7th...
11 min Updated: February 20th, 2023 Print 348 Interesting Proposal Essay Topics and Ideas for 2023 (110 votes) A proposal argument is an essay in which you describe a specific issue that needs fixing. It focuses on problem solutions. Our specialists will write a custom essay on any topic for 13.00 10.40/page 308 certified professionals on site
Melissa Casey Proposal Essay October 11, 2020 Professor Neese. Solve Organ Shortages. There are over 100,000 individuals on a donor wait list in the United States to this day, with the need of transplants increasing all over the world, there must be some change being made without donor system.
Simply put, a proposal essay identifies a problem and suggests a solution to that problem. It's a type of argumentative essay, but with a slightly different format and more research. Proposal essays are common in business, but also if you're in business or in science.
Common elements of proposal arguments. Background on the problem, opportunity, or situation. Description of the proposed solution. Methods. Feasibility of the project. Benefits of the proposal. Sample annotated proposal argument. Practice Exercise 7.6.1 7.6. 1. Works Cited.
A proposal argument is a structure of argument that focuses on presenting some kind of proposal as a solution to a problem, outlining the details of the proposal, and providing good reasons to support the proposal. In this type of argument, you must propose a solution to a problem.
What Is a Proposal Argument Essay?. A proposal argument is one of the most common and effective forms of argumentation. Done well, it can influence the opinion of even the most opposed audience member. While there are a variety of methods in constructing this type of argument, the audience, purpose, and basic ...
The key difference between proposal argument essays and proposal essays is that proposal argument essays argue for why their proposal is the best one, while proposal essays do not. Proposal argument essays are also typically more persuasive than proposal essays. Proposal argument essay examples: An essay that proposes a new law to reduce gun ...
cotia wallace eng 106 aug 08, 2018 professor staten proposal argument shortage years ago, president reagan signed the national organ transplant act in which. Skip to document. University; High School. Books; ... Proposal Argument Essay Assignment. University Grand Canyon University. Course. English Composition II (ENG-106) 999+ Documents.
How To Write A Proposal Essay: Learn essential tips and steps for crafting a compelling proposal essay that persuades and informs. Contact Now for more!
Legalization of Organ Sales. Ashley Monroe Grand Canyon University ENG-106: English Composition II Professor Lori Heredia December 5, 2021. Organ sales should be legalized To: All Medical Leaders Introduction For the Health Authority, and for all medical leaders in their communities, this policy proposal is intended. There was a 25 percent annual increase in the number of kidney transplant ...
Tips for Proposal Argument Essay Writing Proposal Essay Topics Environment Technology Business Education Personal Development and Psychology History Culture and Literature Social Life and Social Issues Law and Justice Politics and Government Economy Conclusion Do you need to work on a proposal essay but don't know where to start?
Primarily referred to as the proposal essay planning stage, here are the five steps to take: 1. Profile your target audience. A proposal essay or proposal argument aims to convince your audience that an idea is feasible, relevant, and practical. It might also persuade the readers that an idea is not worth pursuing.
Proposal Argument Essay; Related Studylists ENG-106 Proposal PROPOSAL ESSAY Proposal Essay. Preview text. Eng-April 19, 2020. Proposal Essay: Organ Shortage There might be more than 7 billion people in this world, but there are more organs than people. Even though there might be much more organs than people, believe it or not, there is an organ ...
Essays. 87% (62) Cause and Effect Peer Review Worksheet 2022. Proposal Essay- GCU Football. Week 7 Organ Proposal Argument Essay. Proposal Argument Essay Grand Canyon University. Cause and effect english essay final draft. Cause and Effect Essay ENG-106 (Phenomenon or Reality) Use of dating apps causes increase in human trafficking 2021-2022 ...
Proposal Argument Essay Assignment. Typed, 12 point Times New Roman font, double-spaced, four to five pages, MLA format. You must include at least four sources in the References page. You also need to cite these sources internally. You need to use section headers for your paper. If you choose to include charts, tables, graphs, etc., they need ...
Home Page Essay Examples Proposal Argument Proposal Argument Last Updated: Essay type: Pages: Download Table of contents Introduction "Platoon… Dismissed! " said the platoon sergeant. Without skipping a heart beat a platoon of 45 marines responded "Dismissed, I Sir!
25 Interesting Proposal Essay Topics. 5 Tips for Proposal Essay From Grademiners.com. A proposal essay is the type of paper in which the writer needs to choose the topic and convince the reader about this. It can be anything from education to the environment. One of the hardest things to do is find the writer's issue to cover in the paper.
Proposal Argument Essays, Topic Sentence For A Persuasive Essay, Case Study Puerperal Pyrexia, Adding Coursework To Resume Courseworkhelpvra, Weak Vs Strong Thesis Statements, Essay On Handbags, You can call us when you feel that you need assistance with the writing of your essay. We will do our best to meet all of your requirements.
A proposal argument essay is a specific kind of essay that involves presenting a problem and offering a solution how to address and handle that problem. The primary aim of this essay is to convince the readers to support your proposed solution and idea.
A proposal argument is a structure of argument that focuses on presenting some kind of proposal as a solution to a problem, outlining the details of the proposal, and providing good reasons to support the proposal. This type of essay works well if you see a problem you want to fix or see change you want to make.
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Tentative Thesis Statement
Understanding a tentative thesis.
Every student, at some point in school or in the academic journey, meets the responsibility of coming up with a well-written thesis. The same applies to every seasoned writer. Therefore, the skill and understanding of how to arrive at a properly written thesis is a necessary possession, if not a must, for any prospective or on-going student and experienced writer. An important lesson on developing a proper thesis is grasping the process of selecting a topic and the buildout of a thesis statement, and never forgetting your audience. Every other rule of grammatical writing also is applicable.
The concept thesis comes from the term hypothesis which means a hunch about a relationship that has no proof. This “intelligent guess” makes the work to be coherent and have some direction; and also predicts the connection between factors. The stating of the “intelligent guess” can be done either in null form (prediction that there exists no connection or major difference between factors) or alternative form (a hunch on anticipated result premised upon before-hand understanding about the topic suggesting a given particular outcome).
The Definition of Tentative Thesis Statement
What is a tentative thesis? It may be defined as a major idea of any writing pointing to the approach taken by the author, describes the subject matter and contextualizes the topic. A tentative thesis statement is a crucial component of a thesis. Basically, it tells the readers about the writer’s position in as far as the topic is concerned. It also highlights main ideas that will be delved into throughout the work.
In a typical tentative thesis statement example, tentative thesis statement is always put at the tail-end of introduction paragraph. There are two main parts that form the building blocks of a tentative thesis statement: the writer’s assertion based on a generalization in a single sentence is referred to as a claim. This claim is contestable since it has no factual basis. The other part is supporting information which are details attempting to reinforce the claim made. Hence, tentative thesis statement brings together a claim plus the assisting details into one sentence and usually comes towards the tail-end of the introduction.
A Highlight on How to Write a Tentative Thesis
The steps that may guide on how to write a tentative thesis are highlighted below:
Selecting Your Topic and Brainstorming
When commencing any framing of a tentative thesis, the individual writing ought to be clear on the topic or the issue to be discussed. The writer ought to reflect on whether their topic of choice is relevant, practical and can make contribution in the field the author is interested in. It is evident that settling on a topic of choice is not always easy and that some deeper thought must go into that process.
After selecting a topic, one begins have a rough idea on this topic with little knowledge they might have. The writer’s mind will not be blank as the rough idea on their topic may be founded on something they have heard, read about or practiced before. This is referred to as brainstorming.
Brainstorming in a tentative thesis topic involves the writer sorting out what he or she knows through methods such as writing freely what immediately comes to the mind. The author quickly jots down without stopping or editing what immediately come to his or her mind on the topic. This importantly helps one to be aware of what they already know, feel, and think about their topic. This activity of brainstorming does not entail evaluation of ideas, but allows the writer to pour out his or her all background information and knowledge they have on the topic. Evaluation and organization of the ideas will come later and in the course of writing.
Never forget that the essence of brainstorming is for the writer to identify a gap in their knowledge on the topic they have selected. Identification of the gap guides one to carry out research to obtain more information or knowledge. Sources of information are varied; they include books, brochures, flyers, journals, reports, conference papers, internet searches. The writer ought to evaluate the credibility of his or her sources. After obtaining the relevant information needed through the research, the writer then re-organizes his or her thoughts to evaluate whether they are clear on the topic.
It cannot be emphasized enough that when writing a tentative thesis statement, one ought to have a good grasp of the topic and the matters to be discussed in the thesis. To meet this objective, precise identification of the topic and its statement in a clear way is crucial. This also enables the readers to develop interest and easily identify with the article.
A good topic of any tentative thesis is stated as simple as possible in a plain language. When the same is done to a thesis statement from the beginning, the writer is able to comprehend the task or assignment at hand.
Developing a Tentative Thesis Statement and the Introduction Writing
Tentative thesis examples contain the writer’s proposition supported by a coherent reasoning. It highlights to the reader the major ideas and points of the article, and it comes towards the tail-end of the starter paragraph. It should also be premised on the problem statement, which is a deeper explanation of the topic of the tentative thesis. A problem statement provides a detailed explanation of what the topic is really all about and what the problem is.
A well-framed tentative thesis statement has the characteristics illustrated below;
- It ought to be clear and specific for the reader to have knowledge of what the thesis is about.
- The tentative thesis statement should be provided early at the introduction of the tentative thesis. This positioning importantly helps the audience to grasp the details of the topic and to build a sense of where the thesis is leading to.
- It ought to place focus on the writer’s ideas into a maximum of three sentences, putting forward the topic and the position of author on the topic and informing the audience about the tentative thesis.
- Finally, it ought to reflect the author’s ideas in an original and true One should avoid arguments that are generic to avoid being boring. The most memorable tentative thesis usually is that which is interesting in insight, leaving the readers with a positive impression.
In the introduction, a tentative thesis statement ought to give the individual reading a feel of the topic in an interestingly and explains summarily how thoughts will be built out in the main paragraphs, anchored by evidence. It ought to be spot-on and clear.
Beginning of a thesis provides the one reading the overview of the forthcoming main discussions in the subsequent paragraphs. It puts forward and lays bare the topic and contains a shell of the central ideas and major points. Furthermore, it describes how these ideas will be presented in the main discussion or body of the essay.
Introductions in good tentative thesis examples are made up of three elements; a hook, background information and thesis statement. A well-framed tentative thesis contains a first sentence which is interesting and draws the attention of the audience. A hook sentence presents a tentative thesis topic interestingly to make one want to satisfy the curiosity of reading the entire essay. The background information puts to context the topic. It is a build-up to the tentative thesis statement (always comes at the tail-end of the introduction).
Writing the Body of a Tentative Thesis
The most discussion in an article occurs in the main paragraphs of a tentative thesis. Sentences in this segment of the article are coherent and logical and are founded on evidence and facts. This part of the tentative thesis is usually categorized in a manner that is reflective of the topic, sentences that support it and summarizing sentences.
How are these three parts important? The topic sentence gives the major thoughts and principal notion of the paragraph. Assisting sentence discusses and develops the topic sentence. Moreover, it entails particular evidence from sources supporting the tentative thesis. Summarizing sentences becomes the ultimate idea hence helping in the switch to a new paragraph.
Tentative Thesis Conclusion
Finally, the conclusion is the last section of a tentative thesis. Most tentative thesis conclusions are closely structured in a similar fashion as the paragraph of the introduction. It contains a summary of the key ideas and major points of the article. Conclusion of a tentative thesis provides a review of discussions from the main paragraphs in a brief way, leaving the reader with the final thoughts of the article.
The parts comprising the conclusion of a tentative thesis are; thesis restatement, summary of the central points and concluding thought. Tentative thesis restatement comes at the beginning of the concluding paragraph; however, in a way not similar to the introduction. Summary of the central ideas from each of the body paragraphs necessarily reminds the audience; and the final thought entails the writer’s final thought, opinion, recommendation or prediction on the topic. The mark of an interesting tentative thesis is in whether it leaves the reader with a strong impression.
Tips on Writing a Good Tentative Thesis
We have gone through the steps to writing a tentative thesis essay. The tips discussed below will guide the writer to ensure a correctly written thesis.
- One must select a topic which is not only writable but which can be researched on. Not every topic can be discussed or explained in a tentative thesis. This ought to be done at the beginning.
- The introduction importantly should keep the reader hooked. This requires the writer to ensure that each part of the essay is coherently and concisely written. The main paragraphs contain details supported by evidence and factual statements. The conclusion gives the audience a summary of the whole tentative thesis essay. Well-written tentative thesis is written in a formal language and in third person for the article to remain objective.
- It is important to proofreading and to edit the article. It is only through this way that the writer will be able to notice mistakes made during the drafting stage. The proofreading and editing of the work is to improve its style and clarity. Further, it also prepares the article for publishing or presentation to the audience. A peer, a friend, or a colleague might be helpful at this point to provide a different perspective and eye of scrutiny.
As a concluding remark, we may say that when going about the process on how to write a tentative thesis, certain requirements are in order for the article to correctly maintain its purpose. Answering what is a tentative thesis as observed above needs proper structuring.
From the discussion, we have gone through the guides to writing a proper tentative thesis. In the guides we have also seen ways to frame a proper tentative thesis statement. A thesis statement informs one about the writer’s position about the thesis topic. A proper tentative thesis statement example illustrates the key ideas or central points which will be considered carefully in the essay. Mostly, it is put towards the tail-end of the introduction.
When writing a tentative thesis statement one ought to remember the two main parts it comprises; a claim and the supporting information. The former is the writer’s assertion based on general information in a sentence. It is not based on fact. The latter is the information which reinforces the claim made. Essentially, a thesis is a connection between writer’s claim and details which support it into one sentence. More so, it is positioned at the tail end of the introductory paragraph.
Tentative Thesis Statements Examples
Example 1: America and China trade wars
“Recent trade war between America and China has led immensely to low sales of Apple products in 2019. Gradually Huawei smartphone has become popular in China, a close to 2 billion people market, leaving iPhone and other Apple products doing catch-up in that part of Asia.”
Example 2: The middle tensions: America, Iran and possibility of Third world war
“The continued defiance of Iran to threats and sanctions from United States and powerful European countries is dangerous to world peace and stability. This defiance will likely cause another world war”.
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Tentative Thesis Statement

1. Understand the Academic Writing Task
You can begin to formulate a good tentative thesis statement only after you have got a solid grasp of the purpose of the assignment. If you’re asked to write a paper in response to a specific assignment question, then your first task is make sure that you clearly understand the academic writing task. Determine which of the following critical thinking skills you are primarily being asked to apply to your object(s) of study:
- argumentation
- interpretation
Your thesis statement, then, should take a form that reflects the goal of the writing task.
2. What is a tentative thesis? Become Familiar with the Different Kinds of Thesis Statements
Almost all forms of academic writing conform to a thesis-support structure — a structure in which we find the main claim near the beginning of the essay, followed by evidence and analysis in support of this claim in the body of the essay. Your thesis statement serves as the main argument that drives your paper forward. Students are for the most part well accustomed to writing essays that follow this top-down structure; however, they usually have a much harder time adapting their thesis statements to match the purpose of the specific writing task. Never assume that you don’t need a tentative thesis statement just because you’re not asked to write a traditional academic essay.
The following lists some of the most common assignments and their corresponding thesis forms:
- Analytical Essay: Statement of main claim about the topic in relation to the object of study.
- Book Review: Statement of critical evaluation about the book.
- Critical Review (i.e. review of an academic journal article): Statement of critical evaluation about the journal article.
- Position Paper: Statement of position + reasons.
- Comparative Essay: Statement of main argument + main points of comparison.
- Research Paper: Statement of main claim about the topic, issue, or problem.
- Research Proposal: Tentative statement of main claim about the topic, issue, or problem.
- Personal Reflection: Statement of main focus or direction.
- Case Study: Statement of problem + recommendations.
- Lab Report: Statement of main purpose
3. Formulate a Research Question
Students often have a hard time distinguishing between the thesis statement and the research question. These two components of an academic paper are closely related, but not interchangeable. Sometimes the research question is given to you as a part of the assignment question; at other times, you will have to come up with the research question on your own. The research question can be defined in the following ways:
- The question that focuses your research on a significant problem, issue, controversy, define tentative or contradiction.
- The main question outlined in your assignment, or the final question you have arrived at after having asked questions to narrow your topic.
- The question that your thesis statement will answer in the form of a specific claim.
Example of research question:
“What was the most important cause of America’s increased involvement in the Vietnam War during the 1960s?”
Example of a thesis statement in response to a research question:
“The escalation of the Vietnam War during the 1960s was caused primarily by America’s anti-Communist foreign policy”.
Tips on coming up with a good research question:
- Ask the journalistic questions (who, what, when, where, why) about your topic until you get down to a single question that is both specific and substantive.
- Consider how your question relates to published literature on your topic.
- Use a purpose-statement prompt to help you come up with a research question: “The purpose of this paper is to …”
4. Formulate a Tentative Thesis Statement
Coming up with a good tentative thesis definition can seem like a very perplexing task in the early stages of the writing process, particularly if you’re asked to submit a research proposal that requires a tentative thesis statement.
How to write a tentative thesis? Remember that a tentative thesis statement is not something set in stone; rather, it is something meant to help you focus your analysis and research so that the writing task becomes manageable. You should not attempt to start collecting and analyzing evidence until you have an idea of the main argument you would like make in your paper. Generating the thesis statement, then, can be thought of as a recursive process.
In the early stages of planning and writing, the tentative thesis definition helps you focus on the evidence in a certain way, but as you get further along in the writing process the analysis of evidence should also help you clarify the thesis statement.
The authors of Writing Analytically recommend that you ask yourself the following questions as you go through the process of generating a main claim for your essay:
- What kinds of patterns or implications emerge when I look closely at my evidence?
- What kind of evidence and support do I need to support my tentative thesis?
- What kind of evidence cannot be adequately accounted for by my tentative thesis?
- How can I explain the mismatches between my thesis statement and my selected evidence?
- How can I rewrite my thesis statement in order to accommodate the evidence that doesn’t fit?
This practice of constantly readjusting the tentative thesis statement to match the evidence and analysis will ultimately lead you to write a polished and defensible thesis statement in your final draft.
Example of a tentative thesis statement:
“Educating Rita celebrates the liberating potential of enabling education, defined as that which remains open to healthy doses of working-class, real-world infusions”.
Example of complicating evidence:
“Frank and Rita both end up alone and alienated”.
Example of a revised thesis:
“Educating Rita celebrates the liberating potential of enabling education (kept open to real-world, working-class energy) but also acknowledges its potential costs in loneliness and alienation”.
5. Examine a Contradiction
Some tentative argument thesis statements are just simply more interesting than others. The choice of a boring or self-evident thesis statement has less to do with how brilliant you are as a writer and more to do with how good you are at identifying a “problem that is significant not just to you, but to your readers as well”. If you get halfway through your essay, and you find yourself with nothing left to say, then you can be fairly certain that your thesis lacks the intellectual vigor required to propel you through the essay.
According to the authors of Thinking It Through: A Practical Guide to Academic Essay Writing, one way that you can avoid writing a thesis statement that falls intellectually flat is to formulate one that focuses on an interesting contradiction, tension, or paradox between two things. For example, a complex thesis statement might focus on the contrast between the popular interpretation of a political event and your own interpretation, between two paradoxical themes in a novel or poem, and so on. By acknowledging the complexities and nuances of the topic at hand, complex thesis statements often come much closer to the reality of things.
Example of a thesis statement that examines a contradiction:
“ While The Long Day’s narrator exemplifies many tenets of new feminism, such as a commitment to women’s economic independence, her feminist sympathies are undermined by her traditional attitudes towards female sexual expression.” -Writing at the University of Toronto
6. Write the Thesis Statement as a Complex Sentence
While inexperienced writers are often unaware of how to use language and sentence structure to reinforce the meaning of their ideas, experienced writers are skilled at using complex sentence structures to create emphasis and to convey a hierarchy of ideas.
Example of a thesis statement that is weak in structure
“The Nativity is a high-spirited comedy and The Crucifixion is a brutal tragedy. Both medieval plays explore a common theme: the intersection of the human and the divine”.
Example of a complex thesis statement
“Although one is a high-spirited comedy and the other a brutal tragedy, the medieval plays The Nativity and The Crucifixion explore a common theme: the intersection of the human and the divine”.
In these tentative thesis statement examples, the information in the subordinate clause consists of what is already known or self-evident about the plays, whereas the information in the main clause emphasizes what is less obvious, and therefore more interesting about the two plays. Together, the two parts of the sentence make explicit the interesting contradiction that will be examined in the essay.
7. Test Your Thesis Statement
Consider the following questions:
- Does the thesis show analysis and depth of thought, or is it mainly descriptive?
- Does the thesis present an argument about the material, and is it worded as an argument?
- Is the thesis contestable? (Would someone potentially want to argue with you about it?)
- Is the thesis defensible? (Have you used qualifying expressions such as “primarily” or “for the most part” to make the thesis more defensible?)
- Does the thesis statement take into account the “so what” question?
Tentative thesis meaning: Frequently Asked Questions about Thesis Statements
Q: Must the thesis statement have a three-part structure?
A: No. The three-part thesis statement is likely something you learned in high school that was intended to give you a basic sense of organization and structure.
When constructing your thesis statement, you should feel free to use as many, or as few, points as you need to make a suitably complex argument.
Q: Can the thesis statement be more than one sentence?
A. Yes. While you should always strive to make the thesis statement as clear and concise as possible, in some cases, you will need more than one sentence to fully articulate your argument. By always trying to adhere to the “one-sentence rule” for thesis statements, you may inadvertently do the following: reduce the complexity of your argument by restricting its expression to one sentence, or obscure the argument by cramming too many clauses into one sentence.
Q: Does the thesis statement have to come at the end of the introduction?
A: No, but by convention the reader will unconsciously expect to find the main claim of the paper somewhere near the end of the introduction. This placement makes sense from a genre or rhetorical perspective because the thesis statement will likely be more compelling or persuasive if you’ve already established some context for it in the opening parts of your introduction.
Q: Should I use the first-person pronoun “I” in the thesis statement?
A: Generally speaking, the use of “I” in the thesis statement is a matter of your personal preference and writing style. Some arguments are worded very explicitly, while others are expressed in a more neutral and detached way. In either case, a phrase such as “in this paper, I will argue that …” can serve as an excellent writing prompt that invites you to word your thesis statement as an argument. Whether or not you decide to keep this phrase in the final version of your thesis statement is up to you.
The stricture against the use of “I” in high school essays, according to the tentative outline definition, was intended to teach you to avoid using subjective experience or personal conviction as the basis of your claim; thus, if your argument is grounded in solid evidence and analysis, then you should not be overly concerned about the use of “I”. Check with your course instructor if are still in doubt about when and where to use “I”.

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The tentative thesis statement summarizes the paper's main points and says the essay's necessity to the readers. The tentative claim is paramount to the essay, and without it, the paper will appear uncontrolled and inadequate. It's like a plane that is about to land on a runway without lights and a radar.
A tentative thesis statement, also known as a working thesis, is an initial statement regarding the topic of your research or essay, indicating your perspective and direction, but remaining open to modification as you gather more evidence or shift your focus during the writing process.
A tentative thesis is a strong provisional idea that keeps the writer's attention on the paper. It reveals the author's strategy, clarifies the subject, and emphasizes the key concepts that will be explored throughout the piece. A tentative thesis describes what you will be arguing in your paper.
Developing a Tentative Thesis The thesis statement of an essay is to your argument paper what the topic sentence is to the paragraph: a guide, a control--a single promise. It indicates the subject, the approach, and the limitations of your topic. It also suggests your position, your attitude, and a commitment to the subject.
Developing a Tentative Thesis Developing a Tentative Thesis The thesis statement of an essay is to your argument paper what the topic sentence is to the paragraph: a guide, a control--a single promise. It indicates the subject, the approach, and the limitations of your topic.
A thesis is an in-depth research study that identifies a particular topic of inquiry and presents a clear argument or perspective about that topic using evidence and logic. Writing a thesis showcases your ability of critical thinking, gathering evidence, and making a compelling argument. Integral to these competencies is thorough research ...
Formulate a Tentative Thesis Statement Coming up with a good thesis statement can seem like a very perplexing task in the early stages of the writing process, particularly if you're asked to submit a research proposal that requires a tentative thesis statement. Remember that a tentative thesis statement is not something set in stone; rather ...
A thesis statement is a sentence that sums up the central point of your paper or essay. It usually comes near the end of your introduction. Your thesis will look a bit different depending on the type of essay you're writing. But the thesis statement should always clearly state the main idea you want to get across.
UNDERSTANDING A THESIS. A thesis is a substantial generalization that can stand by itself as the basis of an essay's development. It is an assertion of what the writer believes is right or wrong and why, and it is a statement that can be either true or false. A thesis clearly and concisely conveys the writer's main argument in an essay, and ...
A thesis statement . . . Makes an argumentative assertion about a topic; it states the conclusions that you have reached about your topic. Makes a promise to the reader about the scope, purpose, and direction of your paper. Is focused and specific enough to be "proven" within the boundaries of your paper. Is generally located near the end ...
Developing a Thesis A thesis statement is a complete sentence that articulates the purpose and argument of your paper. Strong thesis statements are specific and limited in scope. They not only give direction to your readers, but also guide your writing process by providing a focus for your research, outlining, and drafting.
A thesis statement is a declarative sentence that states the primary idea of an essay or a research paper. ... the author could formulate a tentative answer to the research question. At this stage, the answer could be simple enough to guide the research and the writing process. ... The average mean age of the study group was 54.2 years (range ...
The tentative thesis statement is thе claim you make about a subject or area of study in your research paper. It іs a statement that indicates your focus and your general approach to the topic. A tentative thesis statement is not a statement of fact. It is not a statement of your conclusions or a prediction of what you expect to find in your ...
A good tentative thesis should, therefore: Be as short as possible. Follow the right writing style such as APA, MLA, and Chicago. Be in the introduction paragraph. Relate with the evidence provided. Have originality. A good tentative thesis should, therefore, be one that handles the question in a well-articulated, easy to follow manner.
A tentative thesis is also called a working thesis, is crucial in the early stage of writing. Your working thesis will help you develop your essay by suggesting questions, ideas, and strategies ...
A THESIS is a statement that indicates your main point, identifying your topic and the CLAIM you are making about it. Here are some steps for developing a tentative thesis statement: State your topic as a question. You may have a topic, such as "gasoline prices." But that doesn't make a statement.
Etymology The term comes from the Greek word θέσις, meaning "something put forth", and refers to an intellectual Dissertation comes from the dissertātiō, meaning "discussion". Aristotle was the first philosopher to define the term thesis.
How to Write a Tentative Thesis. A tentative thesis statement cannot be divorced from a good research paper. This is not only because it is an essential component but also because it guides the writer's ideas towards the greater good, which, essentially is an excellent paper. ... Essays that are meant to critique essay: in this case, it could ...
A thesis statement is defined as a statement in a paper or essay that states the claim of the argument presented. Sometimes a thesis statement includes a brief summary of the reasons that will be addressed to support the thesis later in the..... Creating a thesis statement can be a daunting task. It's one of the most important sentences in your paper, and it needs to be done right.
Having a specific research question in mind can help researchers formulate a strong, sound thesis statement to address this question. 2. Construct a statement that directly addresses the research question. Once the research question has been identified, preliminary research on the topic can begin.
1 Brainstorm the best topic for your essay. You can't write a thesis statement until you know what your paper is about, so your first step is choosing a topic. If the topic is already assigned, great! That's all for this step. If not, consider the tips below for choosing the topic that's best for you:
The Definition of Tentative Thesis Statement What is a tentative thesis? It may be defined as a major idea of any writing pointing to the approach taken by the author, describes the subject matter and contextualizes the topic. A tentative thesis statement is a crucial component of a thesis.
The thesis should be a main statement that also presents the main idea of the paper. The thesis statement can be an opinion or a position statement that you take, a statement of fact, or a recommendation or suggestion.2. Choose how and how much to support your thesis statement.With your thesis statement in hand, decide what you need to support.
What is a tentative thesis? Become Familiar with the Different Kinds of Thesis Statements Almost all forms of academic writing conform to a thesis-support structure — a structure in which we find the main claim near the beginning of the essay, followed by evidence and analysis in support of this claim in the body of the essay.