what is conclusion noun

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Definition of conclusion noun from the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary

• formulate/advance a theory/hypothesis
• build/construct/create/develop a simple/theoretical/mathematical model
• develop/establish/provide/use a theoretical/conceptual framework/an algorithm
• advance/argue/develop the thesis that…
• explore an idea/a concept/a hypothesis
• make a prediction/an inference
• base a prediction/your calculations on something
• investigate/evaluate/accept/challenge/reject a theory/hypothesis/model
• design an experiment/a questionnaire/a study/a test
• do research/an experiment/an analysis
• make observations/calculations
• take/record measurements
• carry out/conduct/perform an experiment/a test/a longitudinal study/observations/clinical trials
• run an experiment/a simulation/clinical trials
• repeat an experiment/a test/an analysis
• replicate a study/the results/the findings
• observe/study/examine/investigate/assess a pattern/a process/a behavior
• fund/support the research/project/study
• seek/provide/get/secure funding for research
• collect/gather/extract data/information
• yield data/evidence/similar findings/the same results
• analyze/examine the data/soil samples/a specimen
• consider/compare/interpret the results/findings
• fit the data/model
• confirm/support/verify a prediction/a hypothesis/the results/the findings
• prove a conjecture/hypothesis/theorem
• draw/make/reach the same conclusions
• read/review the records/literature
• describe/report an experiment/a study
• present/publish/summarize the results/findings
• present/publish/read/review/cite a paper in a scientific journal
• article, paper, report, study, survey
• author, researcher, scientist
• reasonably, safely
• arrive at, come to, draw, reach
• reinforce, support
• be based on, derive from
• definitive, firm
• logical, valid
• evidence, proof
• evidence, findings, result

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the end or close; final part.

the last main division of a discourse, usually containing a summing up of the points and a statement of opinion or decisions reached.

a result, issue, or outcome; settlement or arrangement: The restitution payment was one of the conclusions of the negotiations.

final decision: The judge has reached his conclusion.

a reasoned deduction or inference.

Logic . a proposition concluded or inferred from the premises of an argument.

the effect of an act by which the person performing the act is bound not to do anything inconsistent therewith; an estoppel.

the end of a pleading or conveyance.

Grammar . apodosis .

Idioms about conclusion

in conclusion , finally: In conclusion, I would like to thank you for your attention.

try conclusions with , to engage oneself in a struggle for victory or mastery over, as a person or an impediment.

Origin of conclusion

Synonym study for conclusion, other words for conclusion, opposites for conclusion, other words from conclusion.

• con·clu·sion·al, adjective
• con·clu·sion·al·ly, adverb
• non·con·clu·sion, noun
• pre·con·clu·sion, noun

Words Nearby conclusion

• concomitance

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

How to use conclusion in a sentence

The conclusions were drawn by the majority staff under committee Chairman Peter DeFazio.

It has been a difficult journey for her, but fortunately it has a happy conclusion .

The real conclusion , yet again, is that getting the most bang out of your altitude buck is complicated and highly individual.

Westlake has disputed the conclusions and details of a legislative report that corroborated three women’s complaints that he made unwanted sexual advances.

Local research into police stops has reached similar conclusions.

Was there an investigation of people at DOJ before they arrived at that conclusion ?

Editorial and political cartoon pages from throughout the world almost unanimously came to the same conclusion .

Following this line of reasoning to its logical conclusion , the way to achieve world peace is to give everyone atomic bombs.

In that sense, the last Report was mildly unsatisfying as a conclusion , in that it left so much unresolved.

Magnum came into being as a cooperative only two years after the conclusion of World War II.

And the others, not knowing that he had that day repented, sat at their distance and tried to form no conclusion .

The conclusion is reached that, despite these drawbacks, the Jesuit mission in Canada has made a hopeful beginning.

The interest of the story is now at an end; but much yet remains before the conclusion .

How would the involuntary accusation have been embittered, had he known that the Empress drew the same conclusion !

I made the experiment two years ago, and all my experience since has corroborated the conclusion then arrived at.

British Dictionary definitions for conclusion

/ ( kənˈkluːʒən ) /

end or termination

the last main division of a speech, lecture, essay, etc

the outcome or result of an act, process, event, etc (esp in the phrase a foregone conclusion )

a final decision or judgment; resolution (esp in the phrase come to a conclusion )

a statement that purports to follow from another or others (the premises ) by means of an argument

a statement that does validly follow from given premises

an admission or statement binding on the party making it; estoppel

the close of a pleading or of a conveyance

in conclusion lastly; to sum up

jump to conclusions to come to a conclusion prematurely, without sufficient thought or on incomplete evidence

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Idioms and Phrases with conclusion

see foregone conclusion; jump to a conclusion.

The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

Definition of 'conclusion'

Video: pronunciation of conclusion

conclusion in British English

Conclusion in american english, examples of 'conclusion' in a sentence conclusion, cobuild collocations conclusion, trends of conclusion.

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Browse alphabetically conclusion

• conclude successfully
• concluding episode
• conclusionary
• conclusive answer
• All ENGLISH words that begin with 'C'

Related terms of conclusion

• in conclusion
• firm conclusion
• broad conclusion
• correct conclusion
• logical conclusion
• View more related words

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Synonyms of conclusion

• as in inference
• as in decision
• as in outcome
• as in ending
• as in cessation
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Thesaurus Definition of conclusion

Synonyms & Similar Words

• determination
• consequence
• deliverance
• presumption
• supposition
• instruction
• adjudication
• disposition
• commandment

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

• matter of course
• implication
• development
• precipitate
• aftereffect
• ramification
• repercussion
• side reaction
• side effect
• by - product
• consideration
• determinant
• inspiration
• instigation
• culmination
• consummation
• grand finale
• homestretch
• high - water mark
• coup de grace
• coup de grâce
• introduction
• termination
• discontinuation
• discontinuance
• interruption
• continuation
• continuance
• persistence
• prolongation

Phrases Containing conclusion

• draw a conclusion

Thesaurus Entries Near conclusion

conclusions

Cite this Entry

“Conclusion.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/conclusion. Accessed 15 Nov. 2023.

More from Merriam-Webster on conclusion

Nglish: Translation of conclusion for Spanish Speakers

Britannica English: Translation of conclusion for Arabic Speakers

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con·clu·sion

Con•clu•sion.

• abstract thought
• advisory service
• casting lots
• Conclusion to the country
• conclusively
• conclusiveness
• Concionator
• Concionatory
• concipiency
• conciseness
• Concitation
• conclamation
• Concludency
• Concludingly
• Conclusible
• conclusion of law
• Conclusive evidence
• Conclusive presumption
• concolorous
• concomitance
• concomitant
• concomitantly
• Concord buggy
• Concord grape
• Concordable
• concordance
• concordance rate
• Concordancy
• conclination
• concluded missives
• concludedly
• concludes missives
• concluding missives
• Concluding Observation
• Conclusion Does Not Follow
• Conclusion of fact
• Conclusion, Rule, Analysis, and Conclusion
• Conclusion, Rule, Explanation, Application, & Conclusion
• conclusionary
• Conclusions
• Conclusions and Recommendations on Maritime Exercises
• Conclusions of fact
• Conclusions of law
• Conclusions of the Revolutions of 1848
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This tool allows you to find the grammatical word type of almost any word.

• conclusion can be used as a noun in the sense of "The end, finish, close or last part of something." or "The outcome or result of a process or act." or "A decision reached after careful thought." or "In a syllogism, the proposition that follows as a necessary consequence of the premises."

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Synonyms and antonyms of conclusion in English

• THE FINAL PART OF SOMETHING

Synonyms and examples

Antonym and example, conclusion | american thesaurus.

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take something at face value

to accept something as it appears to be rather than studying it more closely

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Is the word conclusion a noun?

If a word ends with -tion or -sion, than it is a noun. Therefore, conclusion is a noun.

Add your answer:

What kind of noun is the word conclusion?

The noun 'conclusion' is a singular, common, abstract noun. A conclusion is a word for the end of an event or a process; the result or outcome of an act or a process; a judgement or decision reached; a final arrangement or settlement.

Is finish an abstract noun?

The noun 'finish' is an abstract noun as a word for the conclusion of something.The noun 'finish' is a concrete noun as a word for the surface treatment of an object; the end point of a race.

What part of speech is the word clue?

The word clue is a noun. It is a piece of information that can lead to a conclusion being made.

What is the noun for decisive?

The word 'decision' is a singular, common, abstract noun; a word for the process of resolving a question or making a choice; a conclusion or resolution reached after consideration; a formal judgment; a word for a thing.

What is the abstract noun for conclude?

The abstract noun forms for the verb conclude are conclusion and the gerund, concluding.

What part of speech is conclusion?

The word conclusion is a noun. The plural form is conclusions.

What is the noun of descision?

The noun decision is a singular, common, abstract noun; a word for an act of reaching a conclusion or making up one's mind; conclusion or resolution reached after consideration.

Is decision a noun?

Yes, the word 'decision' is a noun; a word for the process of resolving a question or making a choice; a conclusion or resolution reached after consideration; a formal judgment; a word for a thing.

Is follow-through a noun?

Yes, the word 'follow through' (or follow-through) is a compound noun, a word for the continuing of an action or task to its conclusion; a word for a thing.

What is past tense for the word conclusion?

Conclusion is a noun and does not have a past tense form. The verb is conclude, and the past tense is concluded.

Is conclusion a verb or a noun?

Conclusion is a noun, as it is a thing. But there is the verb 'to conclude'. :)

What is the noun of Diagnoses?

The word 'diagnoses' is a noun, the plural form of the noun 'diagnosis', a word for the identification of the nature of an illness or a malfunction; a study of something especially to determine its nature or importance; a conclusion reached after a study or examination.The noun 'diagnoses' is a plural, common, abstract noun; a word for a concept, a word for a thing.

What is the verb form for the word conclude?

Conclude is the verb form; conclude, concludes, concluding, concluded. The noun form of the word is conclusion.

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  Vocabulary      

What does conclusion mean?

Definitions for conclusion kənˈklu ʒən con·clu·sion, this dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word conclusion ., princeton's wordnet rate this definition: 3.5 / 15 votes.

decision, determination, conclusion noun

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

"a decision unfavorable to the opposition"; "his conclusion took the evidence into account"; "satisfied with the panel's determination"

• conclusion noun

an intuitive assumption

"jump to a conclusion"

stopping point, finale, finis, finish, last, conclusion, close noun

the temporal end; the concluding time

"the stopping point of each round was signaled by a bell"; "the market was up at the finish"; "they were playing better at the close of the season"

ending, conclusion, finish noun

event whose occurrence ends something

"his death marked the ending of an era"; "when these final episodes are broadcast it will be the finish of the show"

conclusion, ratiocination noun

the proposition arrived at by logical reasoning (such as the proposition that must follow from the major and minor premises of a syllogism)

termination, ending, conclusion noun

the act of ending something

"the termination of the agreement"

a final settlement

"the conclusion of a business deal"; "the conclusion of the peace treaty"

conclusion, end, close, closing, ending noun

the last section of a communication

"in conclusion I want to say..."

the act of making up your mind about something

"the burden of decision was his"; "he drew his conclusions quickly"

Wiktionary Rate this definition: 4.0 / 2 votes

The end, finish, close or last part of something.

The outcome or result of a process or act.

A decision reached after careful thought.

The board has come to the conclusion that the proposed takeover would not be in the interest of our shareholders.

In an argument or syllogism, the proposition that follows as a necessary consequence of the premises.

Etymology: From Old (and modern) French conclusion, or Latin conclusio, from the past participle stem of concludere ‘conclude’.

Samuel Johnson's Dictionary Rate this definition: 0.0 / 0 votes

Conclusion noun

Etymology: from conclude.

Ways of peaceable conclusion there are but these two certain; the one a sentence of judicial decision, given by authority thereto appointed within ourselves; the other, the like kind of sentence given by a more universal authority. Richard Hooker.

The conclusion of experience, from the time past to the time present, will not be sound and perfect. Francis Bacon , War with Spain.

And marrying divers principles and grounds, Out of their match a true conclusion brings. Davies.

Then doth the wit Build fond conclusions on those idle grounds; Then doth it fly the good, and ill pursue. Davies.

I only deal by rules of art, Such as are lawful, and judge by Conclusions of astrology. Hudibras, p. ii. cant. iii.

It is of the nature of principles, to yield a conclusion different from themselves. John Tillotson , Preface.

He granted him both the major and the minor; but denied him the conclusion. Joseph Addison , Freeholder, №. 32.

Let us hear the conclusion of the whole matter, fear God and keep his commandments; for this is the whole duty of man. Eccles. xii. 13.

I have been reasoning, and in conclusion have thought it best to return to what fortune hath made my home. Jonathan Swift.

Her physician tells me, She has pursu’d conclusions infinite Of easy ways to die. William Shakespeare , Anthony and Cleopatra.

We practise likewise all conclusions of grafting and inoculating, as well of wild trees as fruit trees. Francis Bacon , New Atlant.

Your wife Octavia, with her modest eyes And still conclusion, shall acquire no honour, Demuring upon me. William Shakespeare , Anthony and Cleopatra.

ChatGPT Rate this definition: 0.0 / 0 votes

A conclusion is the final judgement, decision, or inference reached after reasoning, discussing or deliberating about something. In writing, it's the final statement that summarizes the main points or findings, or the ending part of a speech, report, story that serves to summarize or wrap up the presented content.

Webster Dictionary Rate this definition: 5.0 / 1 vote

the last part of anything; close; termination; end

final decision; determination; result

any inference or result of reasoning

the inferred proposition of a syllogism; the necessary consequence of the conditions asserted in two related propositions called premises. See Syllogism

drawing of inferences

an experiment, or something from which a conclusion may be drawn

the end or close of a pleading, e.g., the formal ending of an indictment, "against the peace," etc

an estoppel or bar by which a person is held to a particular position

Matched Categories

• Change Of State
• Proposition

British National Corpus

Spoken Corpus Frequency

Rank popularity for the word 'conclusion' in Spoken Corpus Frequency: #2051

Written Corpus Frequency

Rank popularity for the word 'conclusion' in Written Corpus Frequency: #2537

Nouns Frequency

Rank popularity for the word 'conclusion' in Nouns Frequency: #627

How to pronounce conclusion?

Alex US English David US English Mark US English Daniel British Libby British Mia British Karen Australian Hayley Australian Natasha Australian Veena Indian Priya Indian Neerja Indian Zira US English Oliver British Wendy British Fred US English Tessa South African

How to say conclusion in sign language?

Chaldean Numerology

The numerical value of conclusion in Chaldean Numerology is: 7

Pythagorean Numerology

The numerical value of conclusion in Pythagorean Numerology is: 8

Examples of conclusion in a Sentence

Ron Johnson :

Absent an outright confession, they're not going to be able to draw that conclusion , that will be up to the American public to draw their own conclusion : I don't see how the inspector general can draw the conclusion .

Thomas Huxley :

There is no greater mistake than the hasty conclusion that opinions are worthless because they are badly argued.

European Competition Commissioner Margrethe Vestager :

There's no conclusion there yet, we are not even close to a conclusion there yet.

George Bernard Shaw :

If all economists were laid end to end, they would not reach a conclusion .

Frederick Douglas :

It is not really difficult to construct a series of inferences, each dependent upon its predecessor and each simple in itself. If, after doing so, one simply knocks out all the central inferences and presents one's audience with the starting-point and the conclusion , one may produce a startling, though perhaps a meretricious, effect.

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• A.   foreordained
• B.   defiant
• C.   arbitrary
• D.   omnifarious

Nearby & related entries:

• concluding adj
• concluding-line
• concludingly
• conclusible
• conclusion of law noun
• conclusions
• conclusive adj
• conclusive presumption
• conclusively adverb

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synonyms for conclusion

• consequence
• development
• culmination
• eventuality
• termination
• end of the line

See also synonyms for: conclusions

antonyms for conclusion

Most relevant

• commencement
• introduction

Roget's 21st Century Thesaurus, Third Edition Copyright © 2013 by the Philip Lief Group.

How to use conclusion in a sentence

The conclusions were drawn by the majority staff under committee Chairman Peter DeFazio.

It has been a difficult journey for her, but fortunately it has a happy conclusion .

The real conclusion , yet again, is that getting the most bang out of your altitude buck is complicated and highly individual.

Westlake has disputed the conclusions and details of a legislative report that corroborated three women’s complaints that he made unwanted sexual advances.

Local research into police stops has reached similar conclusions.

Was there an investigation of people at DOJ before they arrived at that conclusion ?

Editorial and political cartoon pages from throughout the world almost unanimously came to the same conclusion .

Following this line of reasoning to its logical conclusion , the way to achieve world peace is to give everyone atomic bombs.

In that sense, the last Report was mildly unsatisfying as a conclusion , in that it left so much unresolved.

Magnum came into being as a cooperative only two years after the conclusion of World War II.

And the others, not knowing that he had that day repented, sat at their distance and tried to form no conclusion .

The conclusion is reached that, despite these drawbacks, the Jesuit mission in Canada has made a hopeful beginning.

The interest of the story is now at an end; but much yet remains before the conclusion .

How would the involuntary accusation have been embittered, had he known that the Empress drew the same conclusion !

I made the experiment two years ago, and all my experience since has corroborated the conclusion then arrived at.

Choose the synonym for steep

• precipitous

Words Related To conclusion

Accomplishment.

• achievement
• bringing about
• carrying-out
• consummation
• fulfillment
• performance
• proficiency
• realization

adjudication

• determination
• pronouncement
• expectation
• postulation
• presumption
• presupposition
• supposition
• understanding

bottom line

• final decision
• fundamentals
• meat and potatoes
• name of the game
• nitty-gritty
• nuts and bolts
• sum and substance
• what it's all about
• whole story
• discontinuance
• discontinuation
• discontinuity
• interruption
• Synonyms For
• Antonyms For
• Related Words

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• Nouns and pronouns

What Is a Noun? | Definition, Types & Examples

A noun is a word that represents a person, thing, concept, or place. Most sentences contain at least one noun or pronoun . For example, the sentences below contain anywhere from one to three nouns.

June is my favorite month .

Nouns are one of the main types of words in English, along with other parts of speech such as verbs . They are often, but not always, preceded by an article (“the,” “a,” or “an”) or other determiner .

Table of contents

How are nouns used in sentences, nouns vs. pronouns, common vs. proper nouns, countable vs. uncountable nouns, concrete vs. abstract nouns.

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Other types of nouns

Other interesting language articles, frequently asked questions about nouns.

A complete sentence usually consists of at least a subject and a verb . The subject describes some person or thing, and the verb describes an action carried out by the subject.

In most cases, the subject is a noun or a pronoun . So the most basic role for a noun is to act as the subject for a verb that follows it.

David went out.

Nouns and pronouns can also play the role of object in a sentence. An object usually comes after the verb and represents something or someone that is affected by the action described. Objects can be direct or indirect:

• The direct object is someone or something that is directly acted upon by the verb.
• The indirect object is someone or something that receives the direct object.

Please give Jeremy some bread .

Noun phrases

When analyzing sentence structure , it’s common to refer to noun phrases . A noun phrase is a noun or pronoun in combination with all the words that belong with it in the sentence, such as any articles, adjectives , or other determiners that modify the noun.

A noun phrase can consist of the noun or pronoun alone or of a much longer series of words (always including at least one noun or pronoun).

The boa constrictor is a well-known species of snake .

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Pronouns are a much smaller set of words (such as “I,” “she,” and “they”) that are used in a similar way to nouns. They are primarily used to stand in for a noun that has already been mentioned or to refer to yourself and other people.

Like nouns, pronouns can function as the head of a noun phrase and as the subject or object of a verb. You can have a complete sentence consisting of just a pronoun and a verb (e.g., “He walks.”), just as you could with a noun (“Jack walks.”).

Unlike nouns, some pronouns (mainly the personal pronouns ) change their forms depending on the grammatical context they’re used in. For example, the first-person pronoun is “I” when it’s used as a subject and “me” when it’s used as an object, whereas a noun like “dog” would look the same in both cases.

Have you ever met them before?

That is beside the point.

An important distinction is made between two types of nouns, common nouns and proper nouns.

• Common nouns are more general. A common noun refers to a class of person, place, thing, or concept, but not to someone or something specific.
• Proper nouns are the names of specific people, places, things, or concepts. They are always capitalized to distinguish them from common nouns.

Another important distinction is between countable and uncountable nouns :

• Countable nouns (also called count nouns ) refer to things that can be counted. They can be preceded by an indefinite article or a number, and they can be pluralized. Most nouns are countable (e.g., “fact(s)” or “ misnomer(s) “).
• Uncountable nouns (also called noncount nouns or mass nouns ) refer to things that can’t be counted. They should never be preceded by an indefinite article or a number, and they cannot be pluralized (e.g., “information” or “ advice “).

A common mistake in English is treating uncountable nouns as if they were countable by pluralizing them or using an indefinite article. The solution to these problems is usually to rephrase using a related term or phrase that is countable.

• My previous two researches indicated that …
• My previous two studies indicated that …
• It’s important to account for bias in a research .
• It’s important to account for bias in research .
• It’s important to account for bias in a research project.

A distinction is often made between concrete nouns and abstract nouns.

• Concrete nouns refer to physical objects, places, or individuals: things or people that can be observed with the senses, such as “apple,” “hill,” “zebra,” and “Dorothy.”
• Abstract nouns refer to concepts, ideas, feelings, and processes that can’t be physically located, such as “grammar,” “justice,” “sadness,” and “relaxation.”

There’s no grammatical difference between concrete and abstract nouns—it’s just a distinction that’s made to point out the different kinds of things nouns can refer to.

A collective noun is a word used to refer to a group of people or things, such as “team,” “band,” or “herd.” A collective noun can also be a proper noun—for example, the name of a specific company or band.

A collective noun may appear to be singular (e.g., “team”) or plural (e.g., “The Beatles”) in form, and there’s some disagreement about whether they should be treated grammatically as singular or plural. The following applies for US vs. UK English .

• In US English , it’s standard to treat collective nouns as singular, regardless of whether they look plural or not.
• In UK English , the same words may be treated as plural or singular depending on the context—for example, treated as plural when you’re emphasizing the individual members of the group, singular when you’re emphasizing the overall collective.

A gaggle of geese is the most threatening thing you’re likely to encounter at the park.

There are many nouns in English (more than any other part of speech), and accordingly many ways of forming nouns and using them. Some other important types of nouns are:

• Possessive nouns
• Attributive nouns
• Appositive nouns
• Generic nouns

A possessive noun is a noun that’s followed by an apostrophe (’) and the letter “s” to indicate possession (e.g., “my father’s house”).

To indicate possession with a plural noun that ends in “s,” you just add the apostrophe after the “s,” and don’t add an extra “s” (e.g., “my parents’ house”).

A gerund is a noun that is identical to the present participle (the “-ing” form) of a verb. These are typically nouns that describe the same activity as the verb they were formed from, such as “driving,” formed from the present participle of “drive.”

Attributive nouns are nouns that are used like adjectives , to modify another noun. For example, “company” is an attributive noun in the phrase “company policy.”

Even though attributive nouns work similarly to adjectives, they’re still classed as nouns. This is because they don’t fulfill all the grammatical requirements of adjectives. For example, they have to appear before the noun—it wouldn’t make sense to say “a policy that is company.”

An appositive noun (or appositive noun phrase) is a noun that comes after another noun to provide additional information about it.

If the appositive provides essential information (i.e., it wouldn’t be clear who or what you are referring to without it), it’s written without any extra punctuation . If it provides extra information that is not essential, it’s surrounded by commas .

A generic noun is a noun that is used to refer to a whole class of things (or people, places, etc.). They can be plural or singular, and they may appear with a definite article, an indefinite article, or no article .

The same noun may be used generically in some contexts and not others. For example, it would be equally possible to use the nouns in the sentences below in a non-generic way (e.g., “the people I know best are my brothers”; “my father operated a printing press”).

If you want to know more about nouns, pronouns , verbs , and other parts of speech , make sure to check out some of our other language articles with explanations and examples.

Nouns & pronouns

• Common nouns
• Proper nouns
• Personal pronouns
• Uncountable and countable nouns
• Verb tenses
• Phrasal verbs
• Types of verbs
• Active vs passive voice
• Subject-verb agreement
• Interjections
• Determiners
• Prepositions

A noun is a word that represents a person, thing, concept, or place (e.g., “John,” “house,” “affinity,” “river”). Most sentences contain at least one noun or pronoun .

Nouns are often, but not always, preceded by an article (“the,” “a,” or “an”) and/or another determiner such as an adjective .

There are many ways to categorize nouns into various types, and the same noun can fall into multiple categories or even change types depending on context.

Some of the main types of nouns are:

• Common and proper nouns
• Countable and uncountable nouns
• Concrete and abstract nouns

Pronouns are words like “I,” “she,” and “they” that are used in a similar way to nouns . They stand in for a noun that has already been mentioned or refer to yourself and other people.

Pronouns can function just like nouns as the head of a noun phrase and as the subject or object of a verb . However, pronouns change their forms (e.g., from “I” to “me”) depending on the grammatical context they’re used in, whereas nouns usually don’t.

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What is a Noun? Definition, Rules And Examples Explained Simply

As you start learning the English language, you’ll come across different grammatical components. Nouns are one of the essential parts of the language and are used in every sentence you speak or write. Understanding what a noun is, its definition, rules, and examples are crucial to your overall understanding of the language. In this article, we will explore what a noun is, its definition, and rules, and provide examples to help you comprehend this essential grammatical component.

Table of Contents

What is a Noun?

A noun is a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. In other words, a noun is anything that can be named or identified. Nouns can be singular or plural, and they are used in sentences as subjects, objects, or complements. A noun is the main subject of a sentence and gives meaning to what is being conveyed.

For example , “The dog barks” is correct, while “The dog bark” is incorrect. In the first sentence, “dog” is the noun, and “barks” is the verb. The subject is “dog,” which gives meaning to the sentence. In the second sentence, “dog” is still the subject, but “bark” is not the correct verb to agree with the subject.

Types of Nouns

There are different types of nouns that you will encounter in the English language. Understanding the different types of nouns will help you use them correctly and efficiently. Here are some of the most common types of nouns:

Proper Nouns

Proper nouns are specific and unique names of a person, place, or thing. They always begin with a capital letter, whether they are in the middle or at the beginning of a sentence. For example, New York City, John Smith, The Eiffel Tower are all proper nouns.

Common Nouns

Common nouns are general names for people, places, things, or ideas. They do not begin with a capital letter unless they appear at the beginning of a sentence. Examples of common nouns include city, person, building.

Concrete Nouns

Concrete nouns are things that you can see, touch, taste, smell, or hear. Examples of concrete nouns include tree, book, car.

Abstract Nouns

Abstract nouns are things that you cannot see, touch, taste, smell, or hear. Examples of abstract nouns include love, happiness, peace.

Countable Nouns

Countable nouns are things that can be counted. Examples of countable nouns include cup, shoe, apple.

Uncountable Nouns

Uncountable nouns are things that cannot be counted. Examples of uncountable nouns include water, sugar, air.

Possessive Nouns

Possessive nouns indicate ownership. They can be singular or plural and can be used as a subject, object, or complement in a sentence. Examples of possessive nouns include dog’s toy, teacher’s book, student’s desk.

Rules for Using Nouns

There are specific rules for using nouns in the English language. Here are some of the most important rules:

Agreement with Verbs

Nouns can be singular or plural, and they must agree with the verb in the sentence. For example, “The dog barks” is correct, while “The dog bark” is incorrect.

Capitalization of Proper Nouns

Proper nouns always begin with a capital letter, whether they are in the middle or at the beginning of a sentence. For example, New York City is a proper noun, while city is a common noun.

Concrete vs. Abstract Nouns

Concrete nouns refer to physical objects, while abstract nouns refer to ideas, concepts and emotions. Understanding the difference between concrete and abstract nouns is essential for using them correctly in sentences.

Countable vs. Uncountable Nouns

Countable nouns can be singular or plural, while uncountable nouns are always singular. Countable nouns can be quantified, while uncountable nouns cannot. Understanding the difference between these types of nouns will help you use them correctly in sentences.

Possessive nouns indicate ownership and are formed by adding an apostrophe and an “s” at the end of the noun. For example, “The dog’s toy” is a possessive noun.

Examples of Nouns

To further illustrate what a noun is, here are some examples of nouns:

• Proper Nouns : New York City, John Smith, The Eiffel Tower
• Common Nouns : City, Person, Building
• Concrete Nouns : Tree, Book, Car
• Abstract Nouns : Love, Happiness, Peace
• Countable Nouns : Cup, Shoe, Apple
• Uncountable Nouns : Water, Sugar, Air
• Possessive Nouns : Dog’s Toy, Teacher’s Book, Student’s Desk
• What are some examples of proper nouns?

Some examples of proper nouns include New York City, John Smith, The Eiffel Tower, and Coca-Cola.

• What is the difference between concrete and abstract nouns?

Concrete nouns refer to physical objects, while abstract nouns refer to ideas, concepts, and emotions.

• Can common nouns be capitalized?

Common nouns do not need to be capitalized, except when they appear at the beginning of a sentence or are part of a proper noun.

• What is the difference between countable and uncountable nouns?

Countable nouns can be singular or plural, while uncountable nouns are always singular. Countable nouns can be quantified, while uncountable nouns cannot.

In conclusion, understanding what a noun is, its definition, rules, and examples are crucial for effective communication in the English language. Nouns are one of the essential components of the language, and they are used in every sentence we speak or write. Knowing the different types of nouns, their rules, and examples will help you use them correctly in sentences, thereby enhancing your overall communication skills. So, the next time you write or speak in English, remember to pay close attention to your nouns!

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